q('4#2#You do not have to be a smoker to be affected by tobacco smoke. If you are in a room, car or bus with someone who smokes, you are breathing in the smoke from their cigarettes. Most cigarettes are not as strong now as 50 years ago. It has been estimated that several hundred non-smokers die each year from diseases caused by passive smoking.#The dangers of passive smoking.'); q('5#4#Smoking causes shortness of breath and makes you less effective at active sports. In Britain over 100,000 people die each year from smoking-related diseases. That is one person dying every 5 minutes, which is about how long it takes to smoke one cigarette. On average smokers shorten their lives by one day for every week that they smoke. Tobacco was first brought to Europe in the 17th century.#The effects of smoking on health.'); q('5#1#Christmas is supposed to be a time of happiness, but for many pets the opposite is true. It is celebrated on 25th December. The number of neglected or abandoned animals increases by about 20% at the end of each year. This is because in the weeks before Christmas, many older animals are put out on the streets by their owners. They want to exchange them for puppies, kittens or other younger pets.#The abandonment of pets around Christmas time.'); q('5#0#China has the world\'s largest population. Every second three more people are born into the world. The human race is expanding by the equivalent of the populations of Frankfurt and Munich every week. This growth in world population is also happening faster than ever before. It has doubled since 1950 and now stands at more than 6 billion in what has been called a population explosion.#The growth in the world\'s population.'); q('4#3#Ancient people began to measure things by comparing them to the length of a stick or a stone. Then measurements were made by comparing parts of the human body to the length or width of the object to be measured. However, because no human bodies were identical in size none of these measurements was very accurate. The USA uses the Imperial measuring system, which is quite different from the metric system used in Europe and most of the rest of the world.#The origin of measurement systems.'); q('4#1#The wheel is one of man\'s most important inventions. Some large trucks have as many as 14 wheels. However, no-one knows for sure how, when or where the wheel was first developed. It is probable that early in man\'s development, the idea came to someone of using a tree trunk as a huge roller for moving heavy objects.#The invention of the wheel.'); q('4#1#Most people all over the world, even if they don\'t understand English, understand and use the American expression "OK". "KO" means \'knockout\' and is a term used in boxing. Nobody knows for sure exactly where or when that expression "OK" became part of the English language. But many think it was first used by President Jackson in the 18th century.#The origin of the expression OK.'); q('4#1#Long ago, the Dutch people found that wooden shoes, called "clogs", were ideal for walking on damp, marshy ground that covers much of the Netherlands. Much of this land has now been drained and is used for growing tulips. Clogs kept the feet drier than leather shoes. And they did not get spoiled from the dampness as the leather ones did.#Reasons for the use of clogs in the Netherlands.'); q('4#3#English holds the record as the language with the greatest number of words - over 800,000. But although English is used by more than 360 million people throughout the world, it is not the most widely spoken language. That record is held by Mandarin, a variety of Chinese, which is spoken by about 575,000,000 people. Mandarin is also the name for a small, sweet orange.#Characteristics of English and Mandarin Chinese.'); q('5#2#There are more than one million people in Germany whose sight is so poor that they are unable to read these words. Visual handicaps range from inability to read normal print or recognise faces to total blindness. Helen Keller became totally blind after an illness at the age of 19 months. Some of these problems are easy to remedy, for example, by the use of glasses or simple operations. But other handicaps cannot be cured and the sufferers are condemned to a life permanent darkness.#Problems with sight.'); q('4#1#When you have a wash at the end of the day, you clean away dirt and bacteria. Some people in the world have difficulties washing every day because they do not have access to running water. Bacteria are living things that are neither animals nor plants. They are so small that it would take more than 50 of the largest bacterial cells to cover the full stop at the end of this sentence.#Bacteria.'); q('4#3#Plagiarism is using other people\'s words or ideas in your own work - without making it clear to the reader/teacher that the words or ideas have been copied. If you find some information in a book or on the internet and use it your own writing, you must state the source. If you do not, then you have plagiarized. Sometimes the information you find on the internet is incorrect.#Plagiarism.');