q('contact~to get in touch (e.g. by phone or email)~Please *contact me by email if you need help understanding your assignment^.#The police would like to *contact everyone who was in the area^ when the accident happened.#All students whose college/university will be forwarding tuition payments will need to *contact the OSA to find out the exact^ procedure^.#He claimed^claim that the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre knew about the tsunami ahead of time but failed^fail to *contact affected^affect countries.~contact (noun)~@~998,00~v~1'); q('research~study; the finding of information~Internet *research has become extremely^ popular, but it\'s easy to waste time and find nothing useful.#The government is going to set up a *research laboratory to investigate^ the outbreak of the sickness in farm animals.#The journal publishes^publish scholarly *research aimed^aim at describing^description and explaining^explain consumer^consume behavior^behave.#Turkish law requires^require foreign scholars to obtain^ formal^ permission^permit to carry out *research at institutions^institution in Turkey.~research (verb)~@~682,00~n~1'); q('site~place~The *site of the new hotel has been well-chosen: halfway between the airport and the beach.#Government ministers laid flowers at the *site of the terrorist explosion.#Slave remains appeared^appear during an excavation at the *site of these ruins.#The catheter then deploys a small balloon at the *site of the blood clot.~site (verb)~@~666,00~n~1'); q('state~condition^, situation^~Look at the *state of your book. Did your dog try to eat it?#Iraq is virtually^ in a *state of civil war.#As maintenance^maintain requirements^require and costs increase^, fewer aircraft will be in a satisfactory^ *state of readiness or mission-capable.#It was found, in a bad *state of repair and covered with moss and rust.~@~
Another common meaning of state is country, nation, government, as in The state has no right to tell me what to do. (See also: statement^)
~580,00~n~1'); q('view~to have an opinion^~I *view learning vocabulary as the single most important thing that ESL students should do.#Most people *view the airport\'s plans to finger-print all passengers as an expensive^expense waste of time.#Mrs. Cassells did not *view us as young children in need of constant^ guidance, but instead^ thought we should have the opportunity^ to make our own decisions^decision.#We *view his behavior^behave as very serious^ and we hope this ban^ will serve as an example.~view (noun)~
Another common meaning of view (noun) is what you can see, as in I love the view from my bedroom window. View is also a simple synonym for look at
~570,00~v~1'); q('education~schooling~It\'s very important to have a good *education. Then you have much more chance of getting the job you want.#The government is thinking of extending^extend compulsory^ *education by two years.#The role^ of public^ schools in the *education of these disturbed children is controversial^controversy.#She expects to complete^ her *education and earn^ her doctorate between 2012 and 2015, after which she intends^intention to become a mathematics professor.~educate (verb); educated (adjective)~@~544,00~n~1'); q('form~to make (into a shape)~Students whose own^ language does not use the Latin alphabet may find it difficult at first to *form English letters.#The manager has decided^decisionto *form a committee^ to investigate^ the recent^recently increase^ in theft from the storeroom.#You will need to *form project teams of two or three students, and then it will be your responsibility^ to organize^ meetings.#In fact, Lenin knew that it was impossible to *form a Communist International without the Germans.~form (noun)~
Another common meaning of form is an official^ document to be filled out, as in If you want a new passport, you will need to fill out this application^apply form.
~516,00~v~1'); q('provide~to give~Cows *provide us with milk; and we get wool from a sheep.#The government is planning to *provide all new mothers with a book advising^advise them how to take care of their baby.#What if a student alleges that she is entitled^entitle to a tuition refund because her instructors^instruction failed^fail to *provide the required^require number of hours of instruction^?#The discovery^discover of a mutant gene in fruit flies will likely^ *provide scientists with a useful model to study neurodegenerative diseases in humans.#The system uses a novel^ inference^infer engine that does not require^ users to explicitly^explicit *provide information about the start or ending points of their journeys^journey.#For your child to be considered^consider your dependent^independent, you must *provide more than half of their support^.~provision (noun)~
The expression provided that means on condition^ that , as in You can borrow my iPod provided that you give it back before I go home.
~471,00~v~1'); q('staff~people working at a particular^ place (particularly an office or school)~The school\'s *staff were told that they would not be getting an increase^ of pay in the new year.#There is no point^ in getting angry with security^secure *staff at airports. They have no choice^ but to follow orders.#University *staff will notice^ the new look and feel because information will be presented^present on Web pages instead^ of on bulletin boards.#Nadeem has worked with FSU London since early 2004 as a permanent^ member^ of *staff managing^manage the Information Technology Systems.~staff (verb)~@~470,00~n~1'); q('include~to put in; to have in~You have forgotten to *include an introductory^introduce paragraph. Please do so.#All new cars have airbags and many *include navigation systems too.#An assessment^assess report must *include a summary^ of procedures^procedure and instruments.#The global^ trade^ agreements have failed^fail to *include meaningful, enforceable^enforce labour^ or environmental^environment standards^standard.~inclusion (noun); Antonym: exclude~@~462,00~v~1'); q('community~a group of people~Frankfurt International School has invited the local^ *community to its Open Day.#The internet has made it possible for a *community of people with similar^ interests to get together online, even if they don\'t live close to each other.#Unidata is a diverse^ *community of education^ and research^ institutions^institution vested in the common^ goal^ of sharing data, tools^tool to access^ the data, and software to use and visualize the data.#The situation^ is such that not only is the Muslim *community conflicted^conflict with the outside pressures^pressure to conform^, but it is conflicted^conflict within itself.~communal (adjective)~@~424,00~n~1'); q('found~to begin (often an organization^organize)~Frankfurt International School has decided^decision to *found a student-teacher group to help with the education^ of students in the Kalahari.#The government intends^intention to *found a new organization^organize to help young people find suitable^ jobs.#The single, vital^, principle^ on which the true republic must *found itself, he insists^insist, is the principle^ of good-will.#Wilhelm Wundt began writing on psychology and psychophysics as early as 1858, even though^ he did not *found his laboratory until 1879.~foundation (noun)~
To found is a regular verb. Past tense: founded.
~411,00~v~1'); q('course~a subject or period^ of study~This year you cannot choose^choice which science *course to do, but when you are in grade 9 you can select^ chemistry, physics or biology.#The government has introduced^introduce a compulsory^ language *course for immigrants^migrate who cannot speak English.#If you fail^ the midterm exam and the first homework then you fail^ the *course.#After an initial^ period^ of introduction^introduce and practice, the German *course begins with Chapter 1 in the text Deutsch: Na klar!~@~@~410,00~n~1'); q('address~to give attention^ to (an issue^)~The school needs to *address the serious^ problem of bullying among^ grade 7 students.#Some people are unwilling^willing to *address the issue^ of global^ warming. They claim^ it is not happening.#We need to *address the issue^ of absenteeism^absent and lower productivity among^ working parents who worry that their kids are not safe.#Although the amendment^amend claimed^claim to reduce^ opportunities^opportunity for voter fraud, it did not *address the more common^ problems of fraudulent voter registration.~@~
Another common meaning of address is, of course, house number, street, etc. , as in My address
~402,00~v~1'); q('support~help~Most beginning ESL students need a lot of *support from their teachers and parents before they can start to work more independently^independent.#The government needs to offer^ more financial^finance *support to young married couples who want to buy a house.#As one of its many uses to *support learning, the Internet is increasingly^increase being used as a forum for students to give feedback to each other.#A layer^ of this cement three tenthousandths of an inch thick over one square inch will *support a weight of 7000 pounds.~support (verb); supportive (adjective)~@~398,00~n~1'); q('own~to have or possess^~The school does not *own the sports hall. It belongs to the local^ council, which charges the school to use it.#Many more people *own a house in England than in Germany.#If you do not *own a computer you should not enroll in the program^programme.#I believe police agencies^agent have no right to determine^ who can or cannot *own guns.~owner (noun)~@~390,00~v~1'); q('description~an account^ of what something is like or looks like~Thanks to the accurate^ *description of the witnesses, the police were able to identify^ the bank robbers.#You will see the *description of the problem on the left and the solution^solve on the right.#Newton\'s Laws provide^ a good *description of the flight of a baseball.#The lesson plans contained^contain an incomplete^complete *description of learners, their background^ and prior^ knowledge.~describe (verb)~@~364,00~n~1'); q('review~to check over (and make changes)~Be sure to *review your writing before you give it to me.#The government promised to *review its policy^ on drug criminality.#If this request^ is approved^approve by the IRB, the researcher^research and his or her clinic staff^ would be permitted^permit to *review the medical records^record.#It is important to *review language that reinforces^reinforce the dominant^dominate culture\'s attitude^ to disability^ability.~review (noun)~
Another common meaning of review (noun / verb) is written or spoken opinion^ about a book, film, etc., as in Did you read the review of Madonna\'s new CD? I thought it was rather harsh^.
~360,00~v~1'); q('apply~to be relevant^ (to)~The advice^advise does not *apply to adults, only to children.#The new rules will *apply to anyone who has come to Germany in the last 10 years.#The decision^ does not usually *apply to aliens who are under mandatory detention.#They argued^argument that the law did not *apply to Cheney\'s task^ force, since^ all of its members^member were government officials^official, not outsiders.~application (noun)~
Another common meaning of apply is to make a formal^ request^ for something ( especially^ jobs or college admission^admit ), as in I have applied to study physics at Harvard.
~354,00~v~1'); q('service~work done for others; help~The school offers a free translation *service to help families new to the school and to the country.#The train^ *service in Germany is much better than that in England.#In recognition^recognize of your continuous^continue satisfactory^ *service to the university, you will receive^ an award at five-year intervals^interval.#Professor Cowen has a particular^ interest in professional^profession *service firms and has conducted^conduct much of her research^ in the investment^invest banking industry^.~@~@~352,00~n~1'); q('current~happening now~The *current prediction^predict is that there will be no more oil by the end of the century.#The director has called a meeting to discuss^ *current problems in the computer labs.#Parental assistance^assist should be just sufficient^ to get the learner past his *current difficulties.#The aim^ of the course^ is to have students discuss^ *current events in Germany.~currently (adverb)~@~340,50~a~1'); q('present~to give or show; to make a presentation~Remember that you will *present your ecology poster to the rest of the class in tomorrow\'s lesson.#The government plans to *present its report on adult education^ before the beginning of the summer vacation.#If you fail to *present proper identification^identify you will be billed €5.00 per test.#Your work will be penalized if you do not *present it by the assigned^assignment deadline.~presentation (noun); presenter (noun)~
Two more common meanings of present : 1. present (adjective) = here (opposite of absent), and 2. present (noun) = gift.
~336,00~v~1'); q('policy~formal^ rules~The school has a *policy of expelling^expel any student who brings drugs into the building.#Not everyone agrees with the government\'s *policy of putting illegal^legal immigrants^migrate into prison.#I have read the terms of the University\'s Internet Access^ *Policy and agree to abide by them.#He alleged^allege that the state^ had adopted^adopt the *policy of attacking^attack the entire^ independent^ media rather^ than targeting^target individual^ journalists as in the past.~@~@~336,00~n~1'); q('order~sequence^, place~You have not got these words in the right *order. In German the main^ verb must be the second element^ in the sentence.#The company has done things in the wrong *order. It should not have built the next factory before employing^employ people to work in it, not after.#Arrange^ the terms^term in the correct *order from simplest to most complex^.#The 1970 draft lottery, intended^intention to pick birthdays in random^ *order, didn\'t do a very good job of randomization^random.~order (verb)~
Another common meaning of order (noun and verb) is command^ , as in The teacher gave the order to leave the room. A further common use is in the expression^express in order to as in I went to the library in order to use one of the computers.
~312,00~n~1'); q('control~to have and exercise^ power^ over something or someone~The new teacher found it difficult to *control the class.#Terrorists *control large areas of the country outside of the main^ towns.#You can\'t always *control what happens to you, but you can always control how you react^ to what happens to you.#While^ most adults with phobias know that these fears^fear are extreme^extremely and irrational^rational, they are unable to *control them.~control (noun)~@~312,00~v~1'); q('public~open to all; not private~The school sports field^ is not a *public facility^facilities. Only students, parents or teachers are allowed to use it.#The government has so far refused^refuse to make *public its plans for the continued^continue presence of its soldiers in Iraq.#News digest covers^cover critical *public health issues^issue from around the world.#How do I find out whether^ the book is in the *public domain^?~Antonym: private~
The public are the people of a country, as in It\'s time the public were told about the proposed^propose tax increases^increase.
~309,00~a~1'); q('request~to ask politely~Some students *request to go to the bathroom when in fact all they want to do is escape a boring lesson for a few minutes.#The airport authorities^authority *request all passengers to keep their bags in sight at all times.#You will not be able to *request a domain^ name unless^ you provide^ the following information.#How do I *request that the Libraries purchase^ a book or other material^?#You will need to *request a formal^ leave of absence^absent with USC if you intend^intention to be away from more than 3 days.#Megan Wood said although students were more educated^education on the issues^issue, many did not vote simply^ because they forgot to *request an application^apply form.~request (noun)~@~306,00~v~1'); q('available~can be had (bought or obtained^obtain)~Microsoft\'s new operating^operation system will not be *available until the beginning of September.#Digital television is not yet^ *available in many parts of the country.#The practice test materials^ will become *available just prior^ to the class.#Certain^ items^item are not *available at this time since^ the originals^original have been put into storage^store for the duration^ of the construction^construct.~availability (noun); Antonym: unavailable~@~306,00~a~1'); q('area~field^, sphere^~Religion is an *area in which many people have very strong feelings.#I don\'t have very much knowledge in the *area of electronics.#Though^ this is not an *area where government can go it alone, it can and must set a good example.#The book is an educational^education and approachable^approach reference^refer in a difficult *area of medicine where clinicians often feel uncertain^certain.~@~
Another common meaning of area is to refer to the physical^ space taken up by a large object, as in A huge area of the rainforest has been cleared.
~288,00~n~1'); q('process~a series^ of steps~A very important way to improve^ writing is to follow the writing *process: plan, compose, revise^, edit^, publish^.#Bringing a new medical drug onto the market is a *process that can take several^ years.#This page traces the *process by which a bill becomes a law in the United States.#The committee^ will investigate^ the *process by which the decision^ was made.~@~@~282,00~n~1'); q('add~to include^; to give or say extra~Your report is good, but you need to *add a paragraph on the causes^cause of the accident.#Please *add Einstein to your list of famous scientists.#This means that you will be able to *add money from your bank account to your StanfordCardPlan using this new online service^.#This form is to be used by students who seek^ to *add or drop a course^ during the first two weeks of the trimester.~addition (noun); additional (adjective); Antonym: subtract~@~269,10~v~1'); q('related~connected^connect; having something to do with each other~I think her problems in school are *related to problems at home.#Many social^society scientists believe^belief that poverty and crime are *related.#Incoming personal mail and packages are not *related to university business and are not permitted^permit.#Problem behaviors^behave were found to be *related to drinking practices.~relation (noun); relationship (noun);Antonym: unrelated~@~264,00~a~1'); q('level~standard^; layer^; amount^~You are not yet ready to go to the next *level of ESL.#The government is concerned^concern about the current^current high *level of unemployment^employ.#This requires^require thought, but not at a *level which should be inaccessible^access to advanced^advance students. #The department is responsible^responsibility for notifying the Office of Compliance^comply & Consultation^consult of the required^require *level of training^train for new employees^employ.~level (verb)~
Level is useful word with many shades of meaning. You are recommended^recommend to use your dictionary to find these.
~264,00~n~1'); q('field~area^ of interest or study~Before becoming a teacher she worked in the *field of green technologies.#The causes^cause of gun and knife crime among^ young people is an important *field of inquiry^inquire.#Stephen Krashen, a distinguished scholar and leading expert^ in the *field of language acquisition^acquire, held an open forum to present^ his findings on five topics.#Digital Libraries constitute^ a relatively young scientific *field, whose life spans roughly^ the last fifteen years.~@~
The most common^ meaning of field is area of land, as in There were more than 100 cows in the field.
~262,00~n~1'); q('access~the right to enter^ or use~There will be no *access to the school on Saturday morning. The fire alarms are being tested.#I didn\'t have my identity^identify card with me so I was not allowed *access to the building.#Students must have *access to a PC that has at least a 700 MHz processor.#The pharmacy does not have *access to your medical record^, thus^ is unable to obtain^ insurance information^inform from the health forms.~accessible (adjective); access (verb)~@~258,00~n~1'); q('create~to make; to use your imagination to make something new~Many scientists are working hard to *create a robot that can understand spoken language and do jobs around the house.#We must face the reality that we will have to *create systems out of components^component that are far less than perfect.#The developing^develop world does not *create many industrial^industry wastes; thus^ it has had little opportunity^ to develop^ proper^ disposal^dispose techniques^technique.#Most recently^, he has focused^focus on discarded metal objects^object, hundreds or even thousands of which are joined^join together to *create remarkable works of art.~creation (noun); creativity (noun); creative (adjective)~@~257,10~v~1'); q('experience~knowledge and skills^skill gained^gain over a long period^ of time~I think the new teacher will do very well. She has a lot of *experience with students whose first language is not English.#A typical^ problem is that many companies will only employ^ workers with *experience, but how do young people gain^ that experience if they are not given a job. This is called a \"vicious circle\".#Many undergraduates have little *experience in organizing^organize tasks and making good use of time.#Mr. Elliott was at fault^ for delegating that function^ to a person who lacked^lack the *experience to perform^performance the job properly^proper.~experience (verb)~@~252,00~n~1'); q('degree~amount^~To a certain *degree I think you are right, but not 100%.#To what *degree do you believe^belief that the government has made the right decision^?#Most of Africa suffers^suffer to some *degree from similar^ issues^issue: weak institutions^institution, stagnant economies^economic, ethnic conflict^, etc.#The hypothesis^ put forward in this paper depends^depend in no *degree upon the completeness^complete of our knowledge of the former^ condition^ of the organic world.~@~
Another common meaning of degree is an educational award, as in I am studying for a degree in linguistics.
~250,00~n~1'); q('main~most important~You have many small errors^error in your writing, but your *main problem is that you have not organized^organize your thoughts clearly enough.#The *main advantage^ of living in the city is that you are close to good shopping and entertainment. Of course, city life has many disadvantages^advantage too.#The *main objective^ of the proposed^propose research^ is to investigate^ the influence^ of West African languages.#The *main consequence^ of these wars is the social^society unrest, and the increasing^increase economic^ and social divergence^diverge between the groups of the community^.~mainly (adverb)~@~246,00~a~1'); q('focus~to direct attention^ (on an issue^)~The next project that we need to *focus on is the school extension^extend.#We need to *focus on the important issues^issue.#Students are encouraged^encourage to *focus not only on the skills^skill and knowledge related^ to the high stakes tests but also the skills^skill and knowledge to perform^performance more authentic^ tasks^task.#During this period^ she developed^develop her ideas on art, her main^ one being that the best art did not *focus on reality but evoked the state of the soul.~focus (noun)~
Another common meaning of focus is to make sharp, as in This picture is very unclear. Are you sure you know how to focus your camera?
~245,40~v~1'); q('design~planning (drawing)~Students have been invited to comment^ on the *design of the school\'s new sports facility^.#For some people the *design of a car is more important than its price or performance^.#Poor^ web page *design occurs^occur when a writer does not follow accepted^accept standards^standard.#After the war, Turing joined^join the National Physical Laboratory to work on the *design of a computer.~design (verb)~@~244,00~n~1'); q('receive~to get~Did everyone *receive their report card.#If you order^ a book from Amazon, you usually *receive it within a few days.#You will *receive an email from the Financial Aid^ office when your financial^finance aid^ eligibility^eligible has been determined^determine.#The U.S. government likely^ approached^approach China on this matter prior^ to the announcement^announce of sanctions, but did not *receive a satisfactory^ response^.~receipt (noun); Antonym: give, get~@~243,00~v~1'); q('schedule~timetable~I think your *schedule is wrong. You should be in science class now, not ESL#The government has announced^announce its *schedule for the introduction^introduce of the new tax system over the next 5 years.#Check the *schedule below for specific^specify dates and starting times.#She discussed^discuss the *schedule for implementing^implement the system through April 2003 and outlined^outline several^ potential^ advantages^advantage of the system.~@~
Some people (particularly^particular Britons) pronounce schedule as shhedule; others (Americans) as skedule.
~240,00~n~1'); q('develop~to grow or improve^~If you learn 6 or 7 words a day, your vocabulary will *develop very quickly.#Most car companies are putting money into research^ into alternative^ forms^form of fuel. It will take a number of years, however, before anyone can *develop a car that runs on water.#Why have these countries failed^fail to *develop despite^ receiving^receive billions of dollars in assistance^assist?#The best assurance^assure that Iran will not *develop nuclear weapons is to allow it to have a full civilian nuclear program^programme under IAEA supervision^supervise.~development (noun)~@~238,80~v~1'); q('section~part~This *section of the book has exercises^exercise that I expect you to do as homework every day.#The government has removed^remove a *section of the report which they said was no longer up-to-date.#In this *section, we first take a closer look at the energy band diagrams^diagram of common^ semiconductors.#This *section of the GED web site^ provides^provide several^ example questions from each part of the GED Tests.~@~@~232,00~n~1'); q('administration~the people responsible^responsibility for running an organization^organize such as the government or a school~The *administration is planning to extend^ the school day until 4pm.#Not all the decisions^decision of the *administration have been welcomed by the workers.#Such web content does not necessarily^necessary reflect^ the opinions^opinion of the University *administration.#The Bush *administration has failed^fail to address^ the matter urgently^urgent, spending only €1.3 billion per year.~administer (verb); administrator (noun)~@~228,00~n~1'); q('point~purpose^; reason; value~There is no *point in turning on the computer. The monitor^ isn\'t working.#Many people do not see the *point of trying to save money when interest rates^rate are so low.#There is really no *point in arguing^argument which approach^ is better.#So, what\'s the *point of all this hindsight and what do we stand to gain^ from it?~@~
Another meaning of point as a noun is score or mark , as in: This question is worth^ 4 points .
A common meaning of point as a verb is to show with the finger, as in Can you point to the animal in this picture?
~224,00~n~1'); q('career~a long-term job~Teaching is the *career of the people who work at FIS.#A *career in science or engineering usually pays more than one in manufacturing^manufacture.#Our primary^prime mission is to help you identify^, plan for, and achieve^ your *career goals.#Preparing^prepare yourself for a *career in oceanography is probably^probable one of the most interesting and rewarding^reward (yet^ difficult) paths to travel.~@~@~222,00~n~1'); q('version~form^~Can you please give me the final^ *version of your writing? This looks like your first draft before you corrected the spelling and grammar.#The police chief^ gave a very different *version of the incident^ than the TV reporter the previous^ day.#The current^ *version of our anatomy information system has evolved^evolve from several^ previous^ systems.#Now retired^retire and free to speak out about the scandal, Karpinski is devoting^devote herself to publicizing her *version of event^event.~@~@~220,00~n~1'); q('select~to choose~Which activity are you going to *select next time? - I think I\'ll try chess.#When attempting^attempt to *select a food service^ for an on-campus event^, please be sure to ask the following questions.#There are six categories^category to *select from, each containing^contain five answers in ascending^descend order^ of difficulty.#Students choosing^choice this option^optional must *select a faculty adviser^advise from the departmental faculty who will supervise^ the student\'s program^programme.#The board was unable to *select a candidate in the first round because of disagreement over candidates\' performance^.~selection (noun)~@~219,90~v~1'); q('event~a happening~The death of Princess Diana was an *event that shocked the whole world.#I believe^belief that the most important *event in my generation^ is the war in Iraq.#It was an *event that had such a deep effect^ on me that it helped me decide^decision to move back to Prague.#The goal^ of this unit is to teach students how a seemingly unimportant *event can have a significant^ effect^ on their lives.~@~@~216,00~n~1'); q('approach~to near; to get closer~When you *approach the city, you will notice^ the many disused factories.#As we *approach the end of the school year, it\'s time you started to work a little harder!#Be sure to ask if this is a good time to *approach the professor for your specific^specify need.#Despite^ his success^succeed, Salieri\'s musical talent did not *approach that of Mozart.~approach (noun)~
A common meaning of the noun approach is a way of looking at or doing something, as in I don\'t like his approach to teaching.
~216,00~v~1'); q('master~to (gain^) control^~She is yet^ to *master basic^ verb grammar. She often says He do .. instead^ of He does ...#It takes a lot of training^train to *master the skills^skill in professions^profession such as car mechanics or cooking,#Teacher trainees^train will need to *master problem-solving^solve strategies^strategy that offer^ clear practical^ solutions to issues^issue that affect^ those in poverty.#It was a ridiculous fear^, but she was unable to *master it.~mastery (noun)~@~214,20~v~1'); q('member~a person who is part of a team or other organization^organize~If you are a *member of the school orchestra should have lunch early and come to the practice at 12.30.#The police have arrested a man who they say is a *member of a terrorist organization^organize.#Do I have to be a *member of the Society^ to submit^ a paper?#Nazi paramilitary organization^organize was compulsory^, although he was never a *member of the Nazi party and his family opposed^oppose Hitler\'s regime.~@~@~214,00~n~1'); q('associate~to link to; to make a connection^connect to~Many economists^economic *associate the rise^ in prices with the government\'s^govern decision^ to tax imports.#Even today some Russian people refuse^ to *associate Stalin with the terrible crimes that were committed^commit when he was Russian leader.#Many people do not *associate a top engineering education^ with a liberal arts setting.#It is often necessary^ to *associate a complex^ set of \"metadata\" with each data point in order to make that datum useful.~association (noun); associate(noun)~
An associate is someone you know (especially^ at work).
~210,90~v~1'); q('location~place, where something or someone is~The school is in a very good *location to the north of Frankfurt and on the edge of the beautiful Taunus forest.#Despite^ looking for Osama Bin Laden for many years, the USA still do not know his exact^ *location.#An important clue to understanding volcanoes is knowing the *location of the volcanic bands.#The Regional^region Oral History Office has moved to a temporary^ *location.~locate (verb)~@~210,00~n~1'); q('individual~one person~Every *individual in this class has made excellent progress^ and passed the final^ exam.#No *individual can have much effect^ on the environment^, but people working together can make a big difference.#There will be no verbal^ or written personal attacks^attack on any *individual or group of individuals based^base on age, ancestry, color, disability or handicap.#While^ the *individual is not responsible^responsibility for developing^develop the disease, he or she is responsible for not passing it on.~individually (adverb)~@~208,00~n~1'); q('submit~to give; to send~If you plan for your child to attend^ the school, you must *submit an online request^.#Every employee^employ must *submit an annual^ tax declaration^declare to his or her local^ tax office.#You can *submit your work at any time prior^ to the due date.#He failed^fail to *submit proof^prove that he had completed^complete an approved^approve substance- abuse^ program^programme as required^require.~submission (noun)~@~206,10~v~1'); q('society~a group of people; the entire^ group of people living in a country~The United States has a very cosmopolitan *society. People have come from all countries in the world to live there.#Many people think that terrorism is the greatest problem affecting^affect *society today.#While^ addiction and drugs are serious^ problems in *society that require^ a humane approach^, there is no room for nonsense if we want to achieve^ success^succeed.#Whig-Clio is the oldest political^, literary, and debating^debate *society in the United States.#The older population of the U.S. and the world is growing rapidly^rapid, and these large numbers will represent^ a major^ challenge^ for *society in general^generally.#Science and technology are driving explosive growth^ in the production^produce of new knowledge, often with the power^ to induce^ profound^ changes in *society.~social (adjective)~@~204,00~n~1'); q('previous~the one before~The new government has promised not to repeat^ the mistakes of the *previous one.#In our *previous class on binary counting, we found a way to represent^ numbers using just two digits, 0 and 1.#Yoo Jong-pil, spokesman of the DP, claimed Roh wanted to further distinguish^ himself from the *previous government and humiliate the DP.#Ask the candidate to discuss^ what they believe^belief to have been their most significant^ challenges^challenge and accomplishments^accomplish in their current^ job or a *previous job.~previously (adjective); Antonym: next~@~204,00~a~1'); q('major~important, large~Unemployment^employ is a *major problem in many European countries.#A *major factor^ in his success^succeed was his willingness^willing to work very hard.#Poverty has been a *major problem in the United States for many years.#Russian is one of the *major world languages and is spoken by over 250 million people.~Antonym: minor~
A major (noun) is a student\'s first and most important subject at college.
~201,00~a~1'); q('continue~to carry on, not stop~When you get to the end of the page, do not stop. Please *continue reading on the next side.#The government must *continue to make every effort^ to prevent^ young people from becoming addicted to drugs.#The review^ of applications will *continue until all positions are filled.#Martin Luther King was killed simply^ for insisting^insist that America could not *continue with people isolated^isolate on lonely islands of poverty.~continuation (noun); continual (adjective); continually (adverb); continuous (adjective)~@~200,10~v~1'); q('increase~to get bigger~The population of the world is will continue^ to *increase. It is expected that there will be 7 billion people on earth in the year 2010.#Tight budgets made it impossible to *increase our faculty to keep pace with our student growth.#The number of extremely^ warm nights and the length of heat waves will *increase significantly^significant over nearly all land areas^area across the globe^global.#Bernstein argues^argument that progressive^progress reforms^reform not only failed^fail to *increase the power^ of the people but were conservative and not innovative^innovation.~increase (noun); Antonym: decrease~
In the noun increase the first syllable is stressed. In the verb increase the second syllable is stressed. The same applies^apply to decrease.
~200,10~v~1'); q('materials~the things you need to do something~Please bring all your *materials to class. That includes^include your homework planner and dictionary.#Many universities make their *materials available^ to students online.#Students are responsible^responsibility for gathering^gather all *materials necessary^ to support^ an appeal^.#Individuals^individual are granted^grant the use of the *materials on this website without written permission^permit provided that all of the following conditions^condition are met.~@~
In the singular material has a broader^broad meaning. For example: The teacher has given us a lot of material to read by Monday. (Use your dictionary to find other meanings.)
~199,40~n~1'); q('series~a number of things, one after the other~We will watch a *series of films about Ancient^ Rome. This first one is about Julius Caesar.#The managers made a *series of errors^error, which resulted^result in the company losing over €2 million..#Wonderwise is a *series of educational^education packages introducing^introduce you to women who have made science their career^.#A *series of accidents and a mounting public^ demand^ resulted^result in the government licensing^license of pilots and aircraft.~@~@~197,20~n~1'); q('aid~help (often financial^finance help)~The government decided^decision to increase^ its *aid to the countries of eastern Africa.#You should contact^ the office to see if you can get *aid.#Financial *aid is the term^ we use to describe^description a variety^various of funds^fund available^ to help students and their families finance^ the cost of a Berry College education^.#Evidently^evident both species can discriminate depth by differential motion alone, with no *aid from texture density and probably little help from other cues.~aid (verb)~@~196,60~n~1'); q('opportunity~chance~You have one last *opportunity to show that you can work hard and behave^ properly^proper. If you don\'t take it, you will be asked to leave the school.#The doctor took the *opportunity to ask her patient if he had stopped smoking as promised.#Here is a good *opportunity to get paid for conducting^conduct undergraduate research^ at UH through its Summer Research^ Program.#King Charles not only lost the *opportunity to establish^ an independent^ kingdom; he also lost his life.~opportune (adjective)~@~195,60~n~1'); q('share~to exchange^; to give~It is a tradition^ at the school for teachers to *share a cake or cookies with their colleagues when it is their birthday.#Developed^develop countries should *share some of their wealth with poorer nations in Africa.#Teachers and parents can learn and *share ideas for helping to work for more successful^succeed outcomes^outcome in the transition^ from school to adult life.#The Madrid attack^ was like the September 11 attack^ in that government agencies^agent failed^fail to *share information about a potential^ terrorist threat^threaten.~share (noun)~@~195,30~v~1'); q('term~a word or expression^express~What\'s the meaning of the *term hypothesis?#Hypotenuse is a *term that you will normally hear only in mathematics class.#Theatre is not the correct *term for such a performance^, since^ it is a matter of the virtual as well as the actual^.#Hmong elders did not have symptoms^symptom before coming to the U.S. and question why diabetes exists^exist in the U.S. There is no *term for diabetes in the Hmong language.~@~
Another common meaning of term is period of time, as in The government is now entering^enter its last term of office.
~194,20~n~1'); q('transfer~to move to a different place or job~My father is going to *transfer to Germany at the end of 2004.#Many German companies have decided^decision to *transfer their factories to parts of the world where workers are cheaper.#She was unable to *transfer her ability^ and experience^ to this new problem.#If you are relocating^location to another U.S. school after your graduation, we will need to *transfer your records^record to that school.~transfer (noun)~@~193,50~v~1'); q('determine~to find out; to establish^ or identify^; state^statement~There are two possible answers to this question. You have to *determine which one makes more sense in the world of today.#The intelligence service^ is finding it very difficult to *determine which young men are likely^ to become terrorists and which are not.#Then you will need to *determine the selection^select criteria^criterion you want to use.#The Coroner who made the investigation^investigate, was unable to *determine whether^ it was suicide or accidental death.~@~
If you are determined to do something, you will do everything to make sure you do it. Example: I am determined to learn all these words by the end of the year.
~190,50~v~1'); q('source~where something begins, where you can find something~The *source of the Urselbach river is high in the Taunus hills behind the school.#Insects are an important *source of food in many societies^society throughout the world.#GeoRef is the most complete^ single *source of literature references^refer concerning active volcanoes.#They have to stop and ask those questions because the internet is not the best *source of all information.~@~@~188,40~n~1'); q('consider~to think~You must *consider how much it is going to cost and whether^ you really need it#The government should *consider the effects^effect of its proposal^propose on poor people.#What do I need to *consider in deciding^decision if this course^ is right for me?#Adults who did not *consider nutrition very important when buying food, as compared^comparison to adults who considered nutrition very important, were less likely^ to eat a good quality^ diet.~consideration (noun)~@~187,80~v~1'); q('require~to need~I *require your help, please. I can\'t do this on my own.#Doctors usually *require patients to have some proof^prove of ability^ to pay for treatment^.#Prior^ to the change, students had the option^optional of taking a track that didn\'t *require language proficiency.#By the time they reach preschool, about 1 in 3 Odham children *require eyeglasses for astigmatism.#My research^ does not *require contacting^contact people because I intend^intention to use existing^exist or archived material^.#It\'s a complex^ problem, and its solutions^solve will *require new technology, policy^, awareness^aware and education^.~requirement (noun)~@~185,40~v~1'); q('environment~the world around us~In each classroom of the school there are 3 recycling bins. This is a small way to help protect^ the *environment.#Greenpeace and World Wide Fund^ are two of the non-governmental organizations^organize that work to protect^ the *environment.#There are a few steps you can take to further ensure^ that construction^construct activities do not damage^ the *environment.#Can we trust^ the scientists and experts^expert to make the right decisions^decision to protect^ the *environment?~environmental (adjective)~@~184,60~n~1'); q('quality~worth^ or value~The *quality of your work has improved^improve greatly^ in the last few weeks.#Very few companies can manufacture^ cars of the *quality of German makes such as BMW or Mercedes.#The main^ indicator^indicate of the sanitary *quality of drinking water is the coliform bacteria count.#Follow these recommended^recommend times for storage^store in the freezer to enjoy the best *quality in flavor and texture and to maintain good nutritive value.~qualitative (adjective)~@~183,00~n~1'); q('complete~full or finished~The list of students who have signed up for the ski trip is now *complete. There are no places left.#Your report is not *complete. You have failed^fail to include^ a bibliography.#The Iowa State^ Theater group will present^ \"The *Complete Works of William Shakespeare\" five times during the festival.#Unfortunately^fortunate, the data was not *complete and often inaccurate^accurate.~completion (noun); Antonym: incomplete~
The adverb completely means totally, as in The instructions^instruction were not completely clear to me.
~183,00~a~1'); q('offer~to ask if someone would like something (e.g. food or help)~I would *offer to help you, but I\'ve got no time now.#The directors say they are forced^force to close the factory, but they are going to *offer the workers jobs in factories in different parts of the country.#He also responded^response that his particular^ school did not *offer courses^course in English as a Second Language (ESL).#In all cases, employers^employ must *offer alternative^ dates for a second-round interview if the date originally^original suggested^suggest is inconvenient^convenient.~offer (noun)~@~182,70~v~1'); q('code~a set of rules~The UK Highway *code is the book of road rules that must be learned by new drivers.#Most countries have a *code by which parents can decide if a film is suitable^ for their children.#D. perceives this as deviation^deviate from what she considers^consider the traditional *code of behaviour^behave of Greek women.#Princeton University computer scientist Edward Felton has decided^decision not to publish^ a paper on how his research^ team broke the *code of copyright protection^protect.~@~
Computer code is the text written in a computer programming language.
~180,20~n~1'); q('result~outcome^, effect^~The *result of the school\'s drive to improve^ student eating habits^habit is that far fewer plates of French fries are now sold in the cafeteria.#The cost of oil has risen sharply this year, with the *result that people are having to pay a lot more to heat their homes in the winter.#This is a direct *result of how the black hole deforms space and time, a four-dimensional concept^ that Einstein called spacetime.#The IGH claims^claim that Preval\'s decrease^ was the *result of more information coming through.~result (verb); resulting (adjective)~@~178,80~n~1'); q('performance~action or achievement^achieve~Her *performance in the band concert was wonderful. She\'s probably the best piano player we have ever had at the school.#The shareholders were not pleased with the company\'s *performance in the last quarter of the year.#List the specific^specify things you did to achieve^ strong *performance in your project.#These results suggest^ that being treated^treatment as a sex object^ can undermine women\'s *performance in stereotypically^stereotype masculine domains^domain.~perform (verb); performer (noun)~
Performance is most commonly used to refer^ to musical, theatrical or sporting activities.
~178,60~n~1'); q('guide~someone or something that helps people (to understand or find their way)~This name of this website is \'A *guide to learning English.\'#Tourists who visit a foreign city often employ^ a *guide to show them the most interesting things to see.#The following information has been prepared^prepare to serve^service as a *guide to assist^ you in establishing^establish criteria^criterion for a successful^succeed teaching practice.#This makes Kraay\'s work an unreliable^reliable *guide to whether^ globalisation^global really is making people in those countries better off.~guide (verb); guidelines (noun)~@~177,60~n~1'); q('statement~a spoken sentence or sentences (sometimes prepared^prepare in advance^)~I\'m not sure that I agree with your *statement.#The government is planning to make a *statement tomorrow morning on its discussions^discuss the doctors\' union.#On the back of this form^ or on a separate^ sheet, write a thorough^ *statement describing^description yourself, your interests, and why you have applied^apply.#The Board provided^provide an inadequate^adequate *statement of reasons for its 1981 decision^.~state (verb)~@~176,60~n~1'); q('several~many (about 6 or seven)~There are *several teachers from Australia in the school and a few from Canada.#The company is selecting^select the best of *several names that have been suggested^suggest for its new product^produce.#It is important to note, however, that rankings^rank are just one of *several tools to use in evaluating^evaluate the many and varied^vary educational^education programs^programme offered^offer.#Please note that there are *several options^optional, including^include different connections^connect for viewers at the MU campus and for viewers outside of the MU campus.#This is one of *several errors^error that indicate^ that your account^ is not set up properly^proper; this can be corrected only by University personnel.#This site^ provides^provide an overview of *several aspects^aspect of Egyptian culture.~@~@~175,50~a~1'); q('improve~to get better~I want to *improve my ESL grade, so I\'m going to try to read many more books next semester.#When schools are unable to *improve student academic achievement^achieve, districts^district are responsible^responsibility for helping those schools make the necessary^ changes.#This situation^ is certain^ to *improve over the next few years, given the quantity^ of research^ now being done on the effectiveness^effect of complementary medicine.#We further believe^belief that the general^generally quality^ of student writing will not *improve unless^ we as a department are willing^ to state^statement explicitly^explicit the standards^standard we require^.~improvement (noun); Antonym: deteriorate~@~170,70~v~1'); q('discuss~to talk about~Can I come and see you after school today? I would like to *discuss my math project.#He said that he did not want to *discuss the issue^ until the committee^ meeting.#Students should *discuss appropriate^ options^optional with their academic advisor^advise.#Lilly initiated^initial a conversation with Smith in an attempt^ to resolve^solve the conflict^, but Smith did not wish to *discuss the issues^issue.~discussion (noun)~@~169,20~v~1'); q('local~in the area^ where you live or work~The school has set up many service^ projects in the *local community^; for example at the old people home or the refugee centre.#Most people prefer^ to drive to huge out-of-town stores than use their *local shops which are often much more expensive^expense.#The issue^ is not only a *local problem, but must be dealt^deal with on a national level^.#Individual^ academies apply^ the curriculum in the manner^ that best fits *local facilities^ and opportunities^opportunity.~locality (noun); locally (adverb)~@~168,00~a~1'); q('role~job or function^~My *role is to be your teacher, not to entertain you with endless youTube clips.#It is not the government\'s *role to tell its citizens^citizen how to live.#It only drew more attention^ to the 13-year-old Robertson panel report and the CIA\'s *role in the investigation^investigate of UFOs.#Knowledge about hazards plays a central but curious *role in risk^ perception^perceive.~@~
Some people like to spell role with a circonflex rÂle .
~166,60~n~1'); q('resource~a source^ of information or material~Wikipedia is a wonderful *resource for high school students, but the information it contains must be checked for reliability^reliable.#The ocean floor is the last great *resource waiting to be exploited^exploit for its oil and other minerals.#Forests are both an important part of the global^ ecosystem and an important *resource of raw materials^ for lumber, paper, and fuelwood.#Business Index provides^provide a one-stop *resource of information on: small business management, foreign trade^ opportunities^opportunity, job hunting strategies^strategy.~@~@~165,60~n~1'); q('enter~to go in or put in~When you *enter the school, turn right and walk along the corridor. You will find the library on the left-hand side.#You will need to *enter the data in the same order^ for every questionnaire.#Just follow the on-screen instructions^instruction as you *enter the discussion^discuss forum from within a course^.#You must *enter the US using the visa document issued by the institution^ you will be attending^attend.~entry (noun); Antonym: leave, exit~@~164,70~v~1'); q('issue~a matter or problem~Before making our decision^ we need to consider^ the *issue of financial^finance support^.#The most important *issue facing the government is unemployment^employ.#C. S. Lewis tackled this *issue head-on and offered^offer some good advice^advise that informs^inform how we select^ our projects.#The *issue of global^ warming is one of the more contentious issues in science.~@~
Another common meaning of issue is a particular^ edition of a newspaper or magazine, as in Have you seen last week\'s issue of Time?
~164,00~n~1'); q('range~extent^, distance^ between two points~Most of the test scores were in the *range from 70-80%.#The government survey^ produced^produce a wide *range of responses^response.#Students successfully^succeed completing^complete a family history major^ should demonstrate^ a significant^ *range of skills^skill and abilities^ability in research^ and critical thinking.#A color model is an orderly system for creating^create a whole *range of colors from a small set of primary^prime colors.~@~@~160,20~n~1'); q('means~way~She has no *means of studying in peace at home. Her domestic^ life is too chaotic.#The company is investigating^investigate *means of increasing^increase its business in Asia and Africa.#Online students need a *means of realistically assessing^assess their readiness for the demands^demand of taking a course^ in the online environment^.#At this stage^ of our research^ we were unable to find a *means for accessing^access the actual^ decisions^decision made in these cases.~@~@~159,20~n~1'); q('credit~.. gained on completing a course^ of study; praise^~You will gain^ no *credit for work that has simply^ been copied from the internet.#It is to the government\'s *credit that they refused^refuse to participate^ in the invasion of Iraq.#Students with Advanced Placement scores of 4 or 5 in English Language receive^ a *credit toward graduation but not toward the English major.#As a simple soldier he gained^gain much *credit by conducting^conduct a retreat^ after all the superior^ officers had been killed or wounded.~credit (verb)~
Another common meaning of credit is money loaned (by a bank) , as in We are buying our house on credit.
~159,20~n~1'); q('cover~to do; to complete^~In history class this year, we will *cover the French and Russian revolutions^revolution.#The meeting ended very late but the administration^ still did not have time to *cover all the issues^issue it wanted to.#The unit did not *cover nuclear weapons in as much detail^ as some of my students would have liked.#Biology courses^course will *cover all major^ human or animal body systems.~coverage (noun)~@~158,40~v~1'); q('while~.. used to contrast two people or things; although~Hannah always tries her best, *while her brother never makes any effort^.#*While the company made a small profit^, the management were hoping it would be greater.#Msall said that *while the situation has improved^improve, the numbers haven\'t been changing fast enough. #One group consistently^consistent chose^choice cooperation^cooperate *while the other group chose competition^.~@~
An alternative^ spelling for this meaning of while is whilst.
The most common meaning of while is during the time that, as in I did my homework while my father cooked dinner.
~158,00~c~1'); q('account~a written or spoken report of a happening~Can you please give me an *account of what happened while I was out of the classroom?#Different newspapers will often have a different *account of the same event^ - especially^ newspapers from different parts of the world.#Chapter 6 gives a sketchy and rather incomplete^complete *account of molecular genetics.#This book provides the definitive *account of the origins^original of coffee drinking.~@~
Another common meaning of account is in connection^connect with money and business , as in I have an account with the Deutsche Bank.
The preposition on account of means because of , as in She was late tto school on account of the heavy traffic.
~157,00~n~1'); q('identify~to know or say who or what something is~I can\'t *identify this beetle; I\'ll have to ask the science teacher what it is.#The police are trying to *identify the men seen on camera breaking the bus shelter.#Should the counselor^counsel attempt^ to *identify him and inform^ him that there is a risk^ to his future children?#The student could not *identify the basic^ factors^factor in a solution^solve to the problem.~identification (noun)~@~155,70~v~1'); q('risk~to act in a way that might lead to danger or failure~If you do not start working harder you *risk failing^fail the exams.#Many athletes who take performance^ drugs *risk serious^, long-term damage^ to their health.#The treatment^ must not *risk damage^ to any personal or public^ property^.#They would not fill their barrels when the captain told them, but instead^, ran the *risk that there would be water ahead.~risk (noun); risky (adjective)~@~155,10~v~1'); q('period~a length of time (e.g. a lesson)~Please don\'t forget that you have a vocabulary test next *period.#The time when Hitler was leader of Germany is possibly the most terrible *period in all of history.#Nevertheless^, even within the *period 1550-1850 there was a great deal^ of temperature variation^vary both in time and space.#Adolescents go through a difficult *period of separating^separate from their parents and becoming subject to increasing^increase scrutiny from their peers.~@~@~154,40~n~1'); q('committee~a group of people meeting to discuss^ an issue^~The school established^establish a *committee to discuss^ the introduction^introduce of a bilingual programme^.#The government set up a *committee to investigate^ the reasons for the riots.#He reported that the presidential search *committee has been formed^form and thanked some groups for forwarding diverse^ nominees.#The current^ timing left the *committee with only one working week to review^ the applications.~@~@~154,00~n~1'); q('release~to let go or let out~Please *release that spider from the box. It will die if you keep it in there.#The government has no plans to *release the information that led to its decision^ to make war on Iraq.#The service^ will send the letter of recommendation^recommend directly to the institution^, but we cannot *release it to the student without the letter writer\'s permission^permit.#The aquarium owner decided^decision sometime in the spring of 1992 to *release the animal before any further damage^ or an accident with the other dolphins could occur^.#The companies did not *release the preliminary^ results of the trial until almost two years after the trial was finished.#They may have been unwilling^willing to *release information to an unknown group with unknown intentions^intention.~release (noun)~@~153,90~v~1'); q('facilities~buildings and other places that can be used by people~The school\'s *facilities have been improved^improve recently^ with the addition^add of a second library and media centre.#The town council has been criticized^criticize for not providing^provide enough *facilities for young people in the town.#The construction^construct of new *facilities is an opportunity^ for any university to make a clear statement^ about its environmental^environment concern^.#Many prisons cannot comply^ with this law due^ to lack^ of space and inadequate^adequate *facilities.~@~
This word is almost twice as common^ in the plural as the singular.
~152,60~n~1'); q('power~the right or authority^ to do something~The student council can offer^ suggestions^suggest, but it has no *power to make changes happen.#Most people do not like other parking their car outside their house, but they have no *power to stop them.#You have the *power to change the world, Ballam tells graduates.#By reason of the duress of mental^ disease, he has so far lost the *power to choose^choice between right and wrong.~powerful (adverb); empower (verb)~@~152,60~n~1'); q('status~position, standing~Some subjects in our school have a higher *status than others. Everyone wants to take science, but few want to study a second language.#Today women and men have the same *status in western society^. This wasn\'t always the case.#The contributors^contribute assert^ that teaching is a gendered occupation^occupy with low *status and relatively low pay.#Over the course of the period^ there is a steady^ rise^ in the *status of the painter, sculptor, and architect and a growing sympathy expressed^express for the visual^ arts.~@~@~151,40~n~0'); q('participate~to take part~You should *participate a little more in class discussions^discuss. This will help to improve^ your spoken English.#The company directors invited the workers\' union to *participate in a meeting to discuss^ the new factory.#Each student must *participate in a group project during the second half of the semester.#She made it clear many times throughout the work that she did not believe in and did not want to *participate in the concept^ and institution^ of marriage.~participation (noun)~@~150,30~v~1'); q('structure~the way something is made or organized^organize~The *structure of your writing is not at all clear to me.#The human ear has a very complex^ *structure.#This research^ study will focus^ on the current^ practice of web writers and the *structure of the web pages they create^.#The loose^ and often unclear *structure of the organizational^organize responsibilities^responsibility enabled^enable energetic managers to network.~structural (adjective); structurally (adverb); structure (verb)~@~148,80~n~1'); q('function~job or role^~The *function of the arteries is to transport oxygen around the body.#The main^ *function of the committee^ is to recommend^ a plan for future development^develop.#Court asserted^assert that education^ was perhaps^ the most significant^ *function of state and local^ governments.#A primary^prime *function of the system is to facilitate^ the sharing of information^inform with others.~function (verb)~@~148,60~n~1'); q('join~to become a member^ (of an organization^organize); to get together with others~If you want to *join the chess club, please sign your name on the list below.#Everyone should *join together to protect^ the environment^.#World War II was a turning point^ because, for the first time, women were allowed to *join the military^.#We have found that students are more likely^ to complete^ a community^ health project if they *join a team.~@~
A joint is part of the body where two bones meet (e.g. elbow) A junction is where two or more roads meet.
~148,50~v~1'); q('appear~to come, be seen~The President will *appear on TV this evening to talk about the riots in the capital city.#Venus will next *appear in the night sky in August 2007.#Study suggests macroscopic bilaterian animals did not *appear until 555 million years ago.#A new class of antibiotic drugs is not expected to *appear in the immediate^ future.~appearance (noun); Antonym: disappear, vanish~
Another common meaning of appear is to seem, as in It appears that he has been lying. or It doesn\'t appear that he\'s coming. (Someone\'s appearance is the way they look.)
~148,50~v~1'); q('various~several^, of different kinds~There are *various ways that you can improve^ your English. Probably^probable the best is to do plenty^ of reading.#This report contains^contain *various problems, the most important of which is that it is not up to date.#The book provides^provide good documentation of the *various difficulties that confronted^confront West Africans in Britain during the colonial period^.#You will understand the interactions^interact and contributions^contribute of the *various people and cultures that have lived in or migrated^migrate to the area^ that is now Oregon.~variety (noun)~@~147,30~a~1'); q('image~picture~To learn a new word, it often helps to make an *image of it in your mind.#The terrorist plane crashing into the New York tower is an *image that most people will never forget.#Keep in mind that Dreamweaver is not an picture editor^edit. If you need to make major^ changes in the size or other attributes^attribute of an *image, use Photoshop or other graphics program.#One danger of any powerful *image is that, at the height of its power^, people confuse the image and the thing that is being compared^comparison to it.~@~@~146,20~n~1'); q('theory~idea or hypothesis^~Many a *theory that was once believed^belief by everyone later proves^prove to be false - e.g. that the sun goes around the earth.#The government\'s *theory is that the bomb was set off by a recent^recently immigrant^migrate.#Since^ exactly the same language can be used by those who disagree with him, the *theory is too general^generally to be of any use.#The *theory was that starving the brain of sugar would kill marginally functioning^function brain cells, but the therapy was soon phased^phase out because it was considered^consider too dangerous.~theorize (verb); theoretical (adjective)~@~144,20~n~1'); q('potential~good possibility~He has the *potential to be a professional^profession soccer player. He is only 11 but he is already better than anyone else in the school.#China has the *potential to become the world\'s largest economy^economic with the next decade^.#Hydrogen has the *potential to provide^ a clean, storable^store, transportable and renewable source^ of energy that can meet the need for power^ throughout the world.#It is important to identify^ possible solutions^solve that hunters and ranchers feel have no *potential to resolve^solve conflicts^conflict.~potential (adjective); potentially (adverb)~@~143,00~n~1'); q('force~to make happen or to make someone do something~The school cannot *force its teachers to give up smoking, but it can tell them not to smoke inside the building.#If the demonstrations continue^ much longer, they will *force the government to change its plans.#Difficult financial^finance times must not *force us to abandon^ the integration^integrate of teaching and research^.#Congress implemented^implement the draft in January of 1777, but was unable to *force the states to comply^.~force (noun)~@~142,80~v~1'); q('base~to use as a way of doing or deciding^decision something~School need to *base their curricula on the needs of the students who attend^ them.#The government should not *base its tax policies^policy on what newspaper editors^edit tell it to do.#You are being quizzed on how well you understand the information in your required^require readings, so *base your answers on what is written in the Hunt textbook.#We did not *base our selections^select on an author\'s nationality, religion, politics, or field^ of study; nor on an author\'s race or gender.~basis (noun)~
A common meaning of base (used as a noun) is the foot or bottom of something, as in We had our picture taken at the base of the pyramid.
~141,00~v~1'); q('record~evidence^; documentation~There is no *record of you having paid for the trip. Are you sure?#The government has a *record of everyone who has travelled to Afghanistan in the last 5 years.#One particular^ group of bacteria, the \"blue-green algae,\" have left a fossil *record that extends^extend far back into the Precambrian Era.#Employees^employ must have worked for the State^ for at least five years, and have a satisfactory^ *record of sick leave usage and work performance^.#There was also no apparent^ *record of an attempt^ to measure^ the relationship^ between individual^ differences in facial shape.~record (verb)~
Another common meaning of record (noun) is best performance^ , as in The record for the most goals scored in a professional^ football match is 36.
~139,80~n~1'); q('annual~yearly~The government will today publish^ its *annual report on crime statistics^statistic.#The Tour de France is an *annual bike race that is watched by millions of people on the roads and on TV.#At our 10th *annual symposium in late 2005, we posed this set of questions about Space Exploration^explore: Who, What, When, Where, Why?#Typically^typical held the 3rd week of February, this is an *annual event^ that helps College of Fine Arts students explore^ careers^career, develop^ strategies^strategy to pursue^ career^ and artistic goals^goal successfully^succeed.~annually (adverb)~@~138,20~a~1'); q('final~last~The *final question in the test was the most difficult.#The judge^ gave the young criminal his *final warning. Next time he stole, he would be sent to prison.#The *final examination^examine shall be designed^design to cover^ a period^ not to exceed^ two hours.#The Iraqi regime failed^ to take that *final opportunity^ to cooperate^ with the United^unite Nations investigation^investigate.~finally (adverb); Antonym: initial~@~137,70~a~1'); q('summary~a short account^ of the most important details^detail~Please write a *summary of the most important causes^cause of the French Revolution^#The organization^organize has published^publish a *summary of its history since^ it was founded^found in 1965.#For a *summary of the survey^, visit www.gseis.ucla.edu/heri/heri.html, and click on \'Recent^recently Findings\'.#This document contains^contain a *summary of what scientists think happened at Loihi in the summer of 1996, based^base upon geological, geophysical, geochemical and biological evidence^.~summarize (verb)~@~136,80~n~1'); q('since~because~*Since you have made such good progress^ in English this year, you will not need to continue^ in ESL class in grade 10.#Many stores have stopped selling analog cameras *since people only buy digital ones these days.#We are also interested in the cell biology and genetics of plasma membrane fusion *since these mechanisms^mechanism are also important for muscular dystrophy.#Since^ Ramadan emphasizes^emphasize community^ aspects and *since everyone eats dinner at the same time, Muslims often invite one another to share^ in the Ramadan evening.~@~
A more common^ meaning of since , of course, is in the time after .., as in I have lived in Germany since 1986.
~136,00~c~1'); q('attend~to go to, to be present at~Did you *attend the meeting after school yesterday?#The government\'s plan is for at least 50% of school leavers to *attend a university or college.#If you are unable to *attend a class for any reason, and would prefer^ to work directly from the student guide^, please contact^ the Training^train Coordinator^coordinate.#As a general^generally rule, all persons wishing to *attend the conference must register and pay for participation^participate.~attendance (noun)~@~135,60~v~1'); q('purpose~reason, goal^~The *purpose of this website is to help ESL students learn English as enjoyably and effectively^effective as possible.#This room is now used as a computer lab, but it wasn\'t built for that *purpose, and it often gets very hot.#At this point, I often wonder whether^ or not education^ is fulfilling^fulfill its *purpose. A great majority^ of the so-called educated^education people do not think logically^logical.#The *purpose of this study is to determine^ whether^ antioxidants (Vitamins C and E) reduce^ the frequency^frequent of serious^ illness.~@~@~135,40~n~1'); q('necessary~needed; very important~It\'s not *necessary to do all the questions on the sheet.#If you want to learn a language, it is helpful, but not *necessary, to have a native-speaking teacher.#The Court did not find it *necessary to hear the testimony of the two forensic experts^expert and did not consider^ the possibility of ordering a further investigation^investigate.#Being at least 18 years old is a *necessary condition^ for being registered to vote.~necessity (noun); necessarily (adverb); Antonym: unnecessary, superfluous~@~134,20~a~1'); q('grant~a sum^ of money given to a person or organization^organize~A rich parent has made a large *grant so that the school can buy new computers.#The government reduced^reduce its *grant to the Arts Council after it was found that much of the money had been wasted.#If you come from an EU country and follow a study programme^ in the Netherlands, you may be eligible^ for a *grant for these tuition fees^fee.#The VFWF reserves^reserve the right to seek^ additional^add funds if the amount^ of the *grant is insufficient^sufficient to fully meet the needs.~grant (verb)~
To grant is to give, as in The fairy granted him 3 wishes.
~133,60~n~1'); q('standard~quality^~Well done. This writing is of an excellent *standard.#The patient was not at all happy with the *standard of treatment^ she received^receive while in hospital.#All new computer purchases^purchase by the University, and its various^ Auxiliaries, shall meet a minimum^ *standard for both hardware and operating^operation system.#Among^ the issues^issue that may be examined^examine include^ whether^ personal trainers^train should be held to a higher *standard than other exercise^ professionals^profession.~@~@~133,60~n~1'); q('impact~effect^~Do you think the government\'s decision^ to raise^ taxes will have an *impact on the unemployment^employ figures^figure?#The teacher\'s threat^threaten to give the student a detention had an immediate^ *impact on his behaviour^behave.#No consensus exists^exist as to the *impact of the Hyde Amendment on the number of abortions or births.#My guess is that it had no *impact on prices except^, possibly, the very first time, and that this impact would probably^probable have been very minor^.~impact (verb)~@~133,40~n~1'); q('notice~to see or realize^~The teacher did not *notice that one of the students had been crying for most of the lesson.#The government surely cannot fail^ to *notice that its attempts^attempt to reduce^ teenage pregnancy are not working.#If you look at the course^ policies^policy you will *notice an item^ that accounts for 4% of your grade.#He did not *notice the problem until too late.~notice (noun)~
A notice is a piece of paper put up somewhere with information for people to read, as in Did you see the notice outside the library saying that all their computers are down?.
~132,90~v~1'); q('rate~quantity^; proportion^; speed^~The dropout *rate for high schoolers rose to 3.8 percent during the last decade^.#Your target^ heart *rate is a useful way of pacing yourself during exercise^.#This is slightly down from the 19 percent failure^fail *rate last year but still significantly^significant above the failure rate in other freshmen subjects.#Education^ has reduced^reduce the *rate at which the disease has spread^ throughout the population.~@~
Another common meaning of rate (verb) is to judge^, give an opinion^ about .., as in How did you rate the science lesson we had yesterday?
~132,40~n~1'); q('explore~to look into a place or thing (in order to learn more about it)~Cats and young children are similar^: they both like to *explore new places.#The USA is designing^design a spaceship that will land on Mars and *explore its polar regions^region.#Students will develop^ a critical basis^base for the evaluation^evaluate of their use and *explore the possibilities of digital tools^tool and processes^process.#Our preliminary^ surveys^survey did not differentiate^ between different types of questions, so we were unable to *explore this issue^.~exploration (noun); explorer (noun)~@~132,30~v~1'); q('response~answer or reply^; reaction~Your *response was unclear. Could you please repeat^ it.#The government\'s *response to the demonstrations^demonstrate was to promise a public^ inquiry into the reasons for going to war.#NOAA is supporting^support the Coast Guard in the *response to an oil spill in the Calcasieu Ship Channel.#People with another genetic variant, glycine (Gly-389), had no *response to the drug compared^comparison to the placebo.~respond (verb)~@~132,00~n~1'); q('common~often seen or happening~Volkswagen is a very *common car in Germany.#Graffiti is *common on the buildings in big German cities.#In fact, most of the errors^error discussed^discuss on this site^ are *common in the writing of privileged^privilege middle-class Americans.#Plants that possess^ certain^ traits^trait or characteristics^characteristic not *common to the entire^ species are referred^refer to as biotypes.~commonly (adverb); commonality (adverb); Antonym: uncommon~
Another meaning of common is shared, as in We soon found that we have common interests. or We soon found that we have a lot in common.
~131,60~a~1'); q('separate~to pull or put apart^~If two students are always talking in class, then the teacher will often *separate them and make them sit in opposite parts of the room#The police found it difficult to *separate the two groups of opposing^oppose demonstrators^demonstrate.#To *separate white light into its component^ colors with a prism and use an identical^ prism to recombine^combine the light.#Dr. Carpenter told the jury that Hinckley was unable to *separate reality from fiction.~separation (noun);Antonym: join~@~130,50~v~1'); q('produce~to make or create^~The students worked together to *produce a poster about the dangers of nuclear power^.#The government\'s plan to kill all infected cows in the region^ is sure to *produce an angry response^ from the farmers.#The easiest way to *produce documents in .pdf is by using the Adobe Acrobat software.#Many spiders can *produce seven different kinds of silk.~product (noun)~@~130,50~v~1'); q('ensure~to make sure (of)~Please *ensure that I have your report by next Friday.#If they want to *ensure more business, they will have to reduce^ their prices.#The department must *ensure that all students and faculty members^member have access^ to a broad^ range^ of learning resources^resource.#The organization^organize was facing financial^finance problems since^ it was unable to *ensure that all the members^member paid their subscriptions.~@~@~128,70~v~1'); q('key~most important~The *key issue^ is not whether^ you enjoyed the lesson but whether^ you learned anything.#One of the *key problems facing the government is how to reduce^ unemployment^employ.#Education^ is a *key factor^ in the development^develop of all countries, regardless of their social^society, political^, economic^, or cultural characteristics^characteristic.#The researchers^research found that some of the *key decision^ makers lacked^lack the proper^ knowledge and expertise^expert to handle the disaster^.~@~
The most common meaning of key (noun) , of course, is metal object^ used too lock and unlock doors.
~128,60~a~1'); q('basic~first or easy~You have not yet mastered^master *basic grammar. You still make mistakes like \"he go\" or she don\'t\".#The *basic problem is that we don\'t have enough money.#The most *basic technique^ to develop^ is observational^observe drawing skills^skill.#The *basic issue^ is, and always has been, one of parenting.~@~@~128,20~a~1'); q('effect~result^~The *effect of all your hard work is an excellent score in your final^ test. Well done!#Some people say that the *effect of banning^ban smoking in public^ places will be that more people will smoke at home. This will be worse for the children.#Learners\' perception^perceive of complexity^complex had a negative *effect on successful^succeed problem solving^solve performance^.#Another well-known *effect of marijuana is its ability^ to increase^ appetite.~affect (verb)~@~127,80~n~1'); q('physical~of the body~Not all ESL students know that the subject PE means *physical exercise^.#Many soldiers come home from war with no *physical problems, but often they have psychological problems that never really disappear^appear.#Men and women of all ages benefit^ from a moderate^ amount^ of daily *physical activity (for example: 30 minutes of brisk walking or 15 minutes of jogging).#If there is any question whether^ the individual^ might have a *physical problem, the mental^ health professional^profession should recommend^ a complete^ examination^examine.~physically (adverb); Antonym: mental~@~126,40~a~1'); q('obtain~to get~You can *obtain all the things you need for class at the school\'s bookstore.#Research^ has demonstrated^demonstrate that good-looking people are more likely^ to *obtain a job than less good-looking people with the same qualifications^qualify.#The assignments^assignment and quizzes form^ an integral part of the course^ grade and you may not *obtain a good grade if you ignore^ them.#If the funding^fund is from personal or family funds, you will need to *obtain a current^ bank statement^ showing that you have enough funds to cover^ expenses^expense.~@~@~126,30~v~1'); q('ability~ableness to do something; a skill^ for doing something well~She has a lot of *ability in tennis; in fact she\'s the best player in her grade!#I\'m sorry but the school has no *ability to educate^education children with severe^ learning problems.#This finding may explain^ why increasing^increase numbers of people in the United States lack^ the natural *ability to regulate^ food intake and body weight.#Strong families possess^ the *ability to manage^ both daily stressors and difficult life crises^crisis creatively^create and effectively^effective.~to be able to (verb); able (adjective); Antonym: inability~
A disability is (permanent^) physical^ inability. People who cannot see have a disability.
A near synonym of ability is capability .
~126,20~n~1'); q('maintain~to claim^ or state^statement~John continue^continue to *maintain that he gave me his homework, but I\'m certain^ he didn\'t.#The government politicians^political *maintain that the proposed^propose tax changes will lift thousands of people out of poverty.#A verbal^ contract^ is impossible to prove^, and the organization^organize will always *maintain that it was a misunderstanding.#Therefore^ he was unable to *maintain that he was breaking new methodological^method ground.~@~
Another common meaning of maintain (noun: maintenance) is to keep in a good working condition^ , as in Some cars are more expensive^expense to maintain than others.
~126,00~v~1'); q('method~a way of doing something~I have a good *method of getting my class to be quiet. I tell them a joke.#There is more than one successful^succeed *method to teach and learn a foreign language.#It is not the only *method of teaching we use at the university; instead^ we calibrate our teaching techniques^technique to fit our abilities^ability.#Probably^probable every introductory^introduce science text in the world includes^include a first chapter section^ on the scientific *method.~@~@~125,60~n~1'); q('format~appearance^appear, layout, way of presenting^present~My science teacher returned my homework and told me to do it again. She said I had to use the standard^ *format for lab reports.#Most educational^education institutions^institution have a required^require *format for citations and references^refer.#The date of birth that you entered^enter does not match our records, or was entered in the wrong *format.#I prefer^ to believe^belief that the quality^ of my thinking has not diminished^diminish; I simply^ have chosen^choice a different *format to express^ my ideas.~format (verb)~@~125,40~n~1'); q('goal~aim^ or intention^~My *goal this term^ is to improve^ my mathematics and science grades.#The government has set itself the *goal of reducing^reduce teenage pregnancy by 20% in the next 10 years.#A primary *goal of teaching is conveying^convey fundamental^ knowledge of the subject matter while inculcating curiosity, generating^generate interest, and developing^develop independence^independent.#It was not the *goal of this book to discuss^ whether^ America can win the war, or whether^ it must lose it.~@~
Another common meaning of goal , of course, is what you score in football, as in I scored 3 goals in yesterday\'s game.
~123,40~n~1'); q('exchange~to give or change one thing and get a different thing~Please *exchange your books and check each other\'s writing.#The government is thinking of passing a law that will require^ all house owners to *exchange their oil heating system for one that runs on gas.#Students post messages and *exchange ideas through the bulletin board.#If you discover^ that you have the wrong textbook, you must contact^ the source^ from which you purchased^purchase the book and make arrangements^arrange to *exchange the book.~exchange (noun)~@~123,30~v~1'); q('amount~how much there is of something~You have to measure^ the *amount of salt in the water.#The government has given €10 million to fight AIDS in Africa, but some people believe^belief that this *amount is not sufficient^.#Little association^associate is found between the *amount of homework young students complete^ and achievement^achieve.#Participants^participate donate^ a small *amount of blood or saliva, which will be used as a comparison^ to blood from children with genetic diseases.~amount (verb)~@~123,00~n~1'); q('appropriate~right (for the occasion^); suitable^~Sorry but low-cut T-shirts are not *appropriate clothes for school.#This is not an *appropriate test for ESL beginners. It is far too difficult.#The CLAS Institute^institution identifies^identify, evaluates^evaluate, and promotes^promote effective^ and *appropriate early intervention^intervene and preschool practices that are sensitive to diverse^ cultural and linguistic backgrounds^background.#Having a primarily^prime peasant background^, their training^train was not *appropriate to more skilled^skill positions in an industrial^industry city.~appropriately (adverb); Antonym: inappropriate~@~122,40~a~1'); q('respect~to think positively^positive about someone; to tolerate^ or avoid^ interfering^interfere with something~Please *respect my possessions^possess and not use them without asking permission^permit.#Most people do not *respect politicians who make promises everyone knows cannot be kept.#Learning to value and *respect the differences of the people around you is an important part of a liberal arts education^.#We will not violate^ the personal property^ of co-workers and customers, and will *respect their right to privacy.~respect (noun); respectful (adjective); respected (adjective)~@~120,60~v~1'); q('industry~area^ of business ( often manufacturing^manufacture )~He wants to get a job in the engineering *industry when he leaves school.#The world\'s largest film *industry is in Hollywood, Los Angeles.#The whole new *industry of purchasing^purchase drugs \"on line\" is another area^ where care and common^ sense are essential^.#The last decade^ has seen a major^ transformation^transform of the Indian car *industry.~industrial (adjective)~
The adjective industrious means hard-working, as in She is a very industrious student.
~120,40~n~1'); q('reduce~to make smaller or shorter~If you want to do well in tests then you will need to *reduce the amount^ of time watching TV and spend more time studying.#The government is planning a TV campaign in an attempt^ to *reduce teenage pregnancy,#Several^ campus departments have been working to *reduce the number of false alarms that result^ from controllable^control and mechanical factors^factor.#Simply^ supplying^supply more protein with alfalfa in the ration will *reduce the need for purchased^purchase soybean meal and result^ in lower ration P.#The new procedure^ should help to *reduce the number of problems resulting^result from adjustment^adjust to semester length.#Russia was unable to *reduce its budget deficit, which stayed around 5% of GDP.~reduction (noun); Antonym: enlarge~@~119,70~v~1'); q('represent~to be; to show or indicate^~These tests *represent your last chance to demonstrate^ what you have learned in the course^.#It is not easy to *represent an abstract^ idea in picture form^ so that ESL students can understand it.#Social^society network analysts^analyze use two kinds of tools^tool from mathematics to *represent information about patterns^pattern of ties among^ social actors.#In decimal notation we *represent a negative number by writing a minus in front of a positive number.~representation (noun); representative(adjective)~
A representative (noun, often shortened to rep) is a person who works for a company. Example; A rep came to my house yesterday and tried to sell me a vacuum cleaner.
~118,80~v~1'); q('occur~to happen; take place~How did the accident *occur? - It happened because one of the cars was travelling too fast and couldn\'t stop in time at the traffic lights.#His examination^examine failure^fail did not *occur through lack^ of effort^ or ability^ but because of serious^ illness in the weeks before.#In many cases, simply^ stating^statement to the student that the behavior^behave is unacceptable^accept and must not *occur again is sufficient^.#An error^ will *occur if this software is not installed^install on the user\'s machine.~occurrence (noun)~@~118,50~v~1'); q('assist~to help~If you can\'t do your homework, you should ask your parents to *assist you.#The government has set up a programme^ to *assist refugees on entry^enter to the country.#The data center will *assist researchers^research through the application^apply of mathematics and computer science to biological problems.#If you cannot obtain^ such a statement^, you must verify^ that you have contacted^contact your employer^employ and that the employer was unable to *assist you with the refund.~assistance (noun)~@~118,20~v~1'); q('case~.. for the event that, because maybe .. will~I always take my dictionary to class in *case I have to look up a word.#The weather forecast^ warned^warn people to stay at home in *case the storm got even worse.#In *case of an emergency, leave your classroom as quickly as possible and follow the Exit signs to the nearest exit.#A back-up plan is recommended^recommend in *case the system^ fails^fail to operate^ as expected.~@~
With this meaning case must be preceded by in (in case) . The noun case has several meanings. (Use your dictionary to look them up!)
~118,00~c~1'); q('growth~development^develop, increase^~It is very satisfying as a teacher to see the *growth in the ability^ of your students.#A common^ science experiment^ for young people is to investigate^ the *growth of plants under different soil, light and water conditions^condition.#Recent^recently years have seen significant^ *growth in scholarship on the history of telecommunications and related^ technologies.#This forecast^ showed much less *growth than expected by the district\'s^district officials^official and residents^resident.~grow (verb)~@~117,40~n~1'); q('technical~to do with machines or the way things work~My father has a workshop in the garage so I have a lot of *technical knowledge.#Some people say that there should be *technical schools for students who are not so interested in writing or learning from books.#Some of the key^ personal resources^resource that you will draw from include^ your own^ academic background^, teaching style, life experience^, and *technical experience^.#Recent^recently government IT initiatives focus^ narrowly on a specific^specify *technical problem, like enabling^enable mobile^ data communication^communicate or Web-based^base transactions.~technology (noun)~@~116,80~a~1'); q('conduct~to do or perform^performance; to behave^~That is no way to *conduct yourself in the library.#Researchers^research at the university plan to *conduct a survey^ into what makes people over-drink.#The United^unite Nations Commission of Human Rights did not *conduct an investigation^investigate.#This document explains^explain why it is important to *conduct a community^ assessment^assess during a sustainability^sustain project.~conduct (noun)~
The noun conduct is most often used as a synonym for behaviour^behave . [As a noun conduct is stressed on the first syllable, as a verb it is stressed on the second.]
~116,40~v~1'); q('survey~questionnaire; information gained^gain by questioning people or data~A *survey of all students in grade 12 shows that more than 70% think they are given too much homework.#Every 10 years the government carries out a official^ *survey of all households in the country. This is called a census.#This *survey is being used to gather^ information about the current^ level^ of frustration^frustrate with computers and the extent^ to which users feel rage.#A *survey of 438 Rhode Island registered voters conducted^conduct August 26-30 also finds nearly half feel the state\'s health care system has gotten worse over the last decade^.~survey (verb)~@~116,00~n~1'); q('remain~to stay; still exist^~Please *remain after class. I need to talk to you.#Many questions *remain about how humans evolved^evolve from apes.#Under the new plan, the garden would *remain at its current^ location^ on Walnut and Virginia streets and the pumping station would be built on the northeast.#Dogs keep dying: Too many owners *remain unaware^aware of toxic dog food.~remainder (noun)~
The remains (noun) of something is what is left of it after a long time, as in We walked along the remains of the ancient^ Roman wall.
~115,50~v~1'); q('indicate~to show or convey^~You must *indicate at the top of the page how many words you wrote.#The unemployment^employ figures *indicate that the recent^recently changes in tax have been successful^succeed.#These results^result *indicate that substantial^ numbers of students attending^attend the school are not attaining^attain minimum^ levels^level of literacy and mathematical competency^competent.#You need to *indicate on your admissions^admit application^apply that you will have 24 credits^credit completed^complete at the time of attendance^attend.~indication (noun)~@~114,90~v~1'); q('institution~a large organization^organize; an important system or custom^~Harvard is probably^probable the most famous education^ *institution in the USA.#The government is planning to set up an *institution to document climate change.#Slavery is not an *institution which developed^develop itself.#A recommended^recommend visit is to the Spa Town, a famous *institution from Roman times as well as from the Turkish era.~@~
Institute is a similar^ word used for a large organization.
~114,80~n~1'); q('prepare~to get something ready (or to get ready for something)~If you have to give a speech you must *prepare for it carefully. First write out speech cards, then practise at home with your parents.#Are you really doing everything you can to *prepare for tests?#The US Senate voted yesterday to provide^ €4 billion for antiviral drugs and other measures^measure to *prepare for a feared^fear influenza epidemic.#In the excitement of bringing the Internet into our classrooms, we sometimes forget to *prepare our learners appropriately^appropriate.#With winter weather comes the need to *prepare your home, automobile and family to deal^ with the colder temperatures.~preparation (noun)~
If you are prepared to do something, this means that you are ready and willing^ to not it. Example: The doctor was not prepared to give a reason for his decision^.
~114,60~v~1'); q('particular~specific^specify~She has no *particular difficulties with English, but she just seems to be learning very slowly.#The government should pay *particular attention^ to reducing^reduce unemployment^employ among^ young people.#The English writing system itself causes^cause no *particular problems to Spanish learners.#There was a *particular reason for this: psychologically, it fitted her deeply personal sense of the appropriate^ relationship^ between the sexes.~particularly (adverb)~
Particularly means especially^ , as in That test was not particularly difficult.
~114,40~a~1'); q('decision~intention^ to do something, choice^~The school has made the difficult *decision to ban^ the wearing of religious symbols^symbol in the classroom.#Because of massive^ protest^, the government had to go back on its *decision to put up the tax on petrol.#This illustrates^illustrate the variety^various of rational^ choices^choice that a criminal would make in the *decision to commit^ a crime.#The recent^recently switch from Webmail to the express mail interface was a poor^ *decision.~decide (verb)~@~114,20~n~1'); q('advance~to go or move forward; to get better~The German army planned to *advance as far as Moscow, but were then stopped by the severe^ Russian winter.#You will *advance more rapidly^rapid if you make more effort^.#Here you can recommend^ areas^area for investment of resources^resource to *advance the University in its health sciences, education^, research^, service^ and outreach missions.#The goals^goal are to answer some of the most urgent^ questions to *advance significantly^significant our scientific knowledge about Mars.~advance (noun); advanced (adjective); Antonym: retreat~
A common use of advance is in the expression^express in advance which means ahead of time. For example: I booked my plan ticket well in advance.
~113,70~v~1'); q('affect~to have an influence^ on~If you fail^ the last test, this will seriously^serious *affect your overall^ grade for the year.#Even very low temperatures do not *affect the strength of this material.#Because of the interactive nature of the classroom, absences^absent will significantly^significant *affect your performance^ in the course^.#Color did not *affect the perceived^perceive sweetness of the drink and did not affect the drink\'s ability^ to quench thirst.~effect (noun)~@~113,70~v~1'); q('topic~area^ of interest or discussion^discuss~The *topic I liked best in ESL class this year was Cultural Differences.#The French Revolution^ is the main^ *topic to be covered^cover in History class in grade 8.#The final^ *topic presents^present the impact^ of traditional^tradition, sometimes outdated, teaching methods^method and their effect^ on the participants\'^participate learning.#This is a complex^ *topic, unless^ you already have some knowledge of superconductivity.~@~@~113,00~n~1'); q('global~world~*Global warming is a problem that we will hear more and more about.#The most famous *global organization^organize is the United^unite Nations.#Pick a *global issue^ and collect a series^ of newspaper articles and/or news clips on it during the semester.#Giuliani\'s leadership during New York City\'s darkest hours of the September 11th terrorist attacks earned^earn him *global praise^ and admiration.~globe (noun); globalization (noun)~@~112,50~a~1'); q('lecture~a talk on a particular^ subject; talk criticizing^criticize unacceptable behaviour^behave~The teacher gave me a *lecture about the need to be in class on time with all my materials^.#The *lecture is the most common^ teaching style at university. There is not so much question and answer as in schools.#Kiewra found that students who did not even attend^ the *lecture but reviewed^review the instructor^instruction notes performed^performance better than students who did attend^ but failed^fail to take notes.#And, further, he didn\'t appreciate^ a *lecture from one whose own morality has been deficient^.~lecture (verb)~@~112,20~n~1'); q('similar~like, almost the same as~The school had *similar exam results^result to last year, with the exception^ except that mathematics scores were a little higher.#Germany and France have *similar problems integrating^integrate their Muslim immigrants^migrate.#A *similar study conducted^conduct by Dr. Francisco Moreno at the University of Arizona tested the effects^effect of psilocybin psychotherapy on patients with obsessive disorders.#Corms have shapes *similar to bulbs, but do not contain^ fleshy scales.#The pattern^ of weight change through pregnancy was *similar across the 3 projects.#The study also found that both genders get a *similar benefit^ from the therapy, which reduced^reduce mortality risk^ in women by an estimated^estimate 43%.~similarity (noun); similarly (adverb); Antonym: different~@~111,80~a~1'); q('background~family experiences^experience; circumstances^~With her *background it is not surprising that she has had problems in her new school.#You need to know a little more about the *background before you criticize^ the government\'s decision^.#Furthermore^, as an educational^education institution, the College cannot ignore^ the *background and perspectives^perspective of its students and must attempt^ to promote^ teaching practices and a campus atmosphere^ that benefits^benefit and ensures^ensure the success^succeed of all of its learners.#These questions are meant to help you research^ the *background information you will need to evaluate^ some of the water quality^ issues^issue in NYC~journey (noun)~
Another common meaning of background is associated^associate with what you can see behind or at the back of something. Example: It is not easy to read webpages with green writing on a purple background.
~111,60~n~1'); q('explain~to give the reason for something or say how to do something~I like teachers who can *explain clearly what we have to do.#The police chief^ found it difficult to *explain why the wrong man had been arrested.#When questioned by the instructor^instruction, the student was unable to *explain several^ of the terms^term and phrases^phrase he had used in his writing.#You will need to *explain your situation^ as clearly as possible and provide^ appropriate^ supporting^support documentation.~explanation (noun)~@~111,60~v~1'); q('measure~to find out how much there is of something~It is not always easy to *measure student progress^.#However, in those studies, he was unable to *measure the campaign\'s effectiveness^effective in reaching the people of Uganda.#Tests are valid^ when they *measure what they claim^ to measure, and reliable^ when they measure consistently^consistent.#Over the same period^ research^ was unable to *measure significant^ effects^effect on achievement^achieve from readily available^ school characteristics^characteristic.~measurement (noun)~
Another important meaning of measure (noun) is action taken to achieve^ a goal , as in The government needs to think of alternative measures for dealing with the problem. With this meaning the noun is usually found in the plural.
~110,40~v~1'); q('distance~how far it is from one place to another~The *distance from Frankfurt to Oberursel is about 12 kilometers.#When the earth is closest to the sun, the *distance between the earth and sun is 147000000k.#The eagle is capable^ of carrying animals nearly as heavy as itself a great *distance.#Over the course of her journey^ in the program^programme she has come a great *distance from her primary^prime focus^ as an agent^ for FEMA.~distant (adjective)~@~109,20~n~1'); q('store~to put something in a place where it can be found^ and used later~This is the room where we *store the science equipment^ ready for use in the classroom.#Modern computers can *store the equivalent^ of many millions of pages of writing.#You must remember to *store all the images^image and other HTML documents you have created^create and referenced^refer in your \"Public/html\" directory.#Before the accident he did not *store his guns locked or unloaded; now he does.~store (noun)~@~108,90~v~1'); q('avoid~to not do something or go somewhere~I *avoid the cafeteria at lunchtime. It\'s too crowded and noisy.#The government should *avoid making promises that it cannot keep.#To prevent^ this from happening, it is very helpful for patients to *avoid talking unless^ absolutely^ necessary^ for three days following surgery.#Those who will be attending^attend the event^ should try to make it to the Speedway early to *avoid the rush hour traffic.~avoidance (noun)~@~108,60~v~1'); q('legal~acceptable in law (to do with the law)~The parents took *legal advice when the school expelled^expel their daughter for repeated^repeat plagiarism.#The government wants to make it *legal for the police to keep suspected^suspect terrorists in prison for 90 days before bringing them to trial.#Click for information about *legal drinking ages in the United States and around the world.#Make sure you use *legal resources^resource to download your favorite music and other media!~legally (adverb); legality (noun); Antonym: illegal~@~107,40~a~1'); q('purchase~to buy~The school plans to *purchase a new computer for each of its teachers.#It is still somewhat^ of a risk^ to *purchase things on the internet.#The following publications^publish are available^ for *purchase from the Florida Solar Energy Center.#In all such cases, we are happy to refund the *purchase price and shipping charges once the prints are returned to us, at your expense^, in good condition^.~purchase (noun);Antonym: sell~@~107,10~v~1'); q('region~part of a place~The school is located^location in the wooded *region to the north west of Frankfurt.#The bottom of the Pacific Ocean is the most remote^ *region on Earth.#Asia is our closest *region and essentially^essential I feel that we need more understanding and exchange^ culturally to make sense of where we all are\'.#The cost of transporting diesel fuel to operate^operation machines in the arctic *region is very high, typically^typical 2-4 times world market prices.~regional (adjective)~@~106,80~n~1'); q('trade~to exchange^ products^produce or services^service~\"I\'ll *trade you these 7 Pokemon cards for your 8 Yugioh cards.\"#Most western countries want to *trade with China. It\'s the largest market in the world and its developing^develop fast.#The American public^ seems prepared^prepare to *trade some privacy for security^secure.#When the Powhatans did not want to *trade with the settlers, Smith used force^ to acquire^ food.~trade (noun)~@~106,50~v~1'); q('evidence~proof^prove, signs~There is some *evidence that she plagiarized her research essay.#When police investigate^ a crime, they look for *evidence such as fingerprints, specks of blood, etc.#Students must demonstrate^ *evidence of a competent^ reading knowledge of a language other than modern English.#Top American scientists assigned^assignment to the weapons hunt in Iraq found no *evidence Saddam Hussein was making chemical weapons.~@~@~106,40~n~1'); q('suggest~to say an idea; to recommend^~The librarian will be able to *suggest some good books for you to read in the summer vacation.#The government can *suggest that people eat more healthily but it cannot force^ them to do so.#If you do not have a particular^ title in mind, but wish to *suggest that the library purchase^ more material^materials on a specific^specify subject, please enter^ your name.#I would also *suggest that you contact^ your physician for further information.~suggestion (noun)~@~105,90~v~1'); q('relationship~the way to things are connected~There is a clear *relationship between vocabulary and academic success^succeed. The more words you know, the better you can read. The better you can read, the more successful^succeed you will be in all your subjects.#There is not always a direct *relationship between the amount^ of money one spends on a problem and one\'s ability^ to solve^ it.#There is no *relationship between an individual\'s^individual education^ and their income^.#Wartella speculated^speculate that a possible explanation^explain for this lack^ of strong *relationship in the obesity studies may reside in the methodological^method approach^.~@~
Another common^ use of relationship is when referring^refer to how people get on with each other. Example: She doesn\'t have a very good relationship with her parents.
~105,00~n~1'); q('achieve~to gain^ or get something (often academic success^succeed)~If you worked hard you would *achieve a better grade.#It is difficult to *achieve success^succeed in school if you are absent^ so often.#Girls and boys *achieve at similar^ levels^level in mathematics through school and at the undergraduate level^.#To *achieve this goal^, planning must apply^ the best available^ scientific information^inform and analysis^analyze.~achievement (noun)~@~105,00~v~1'); q('contain~to have in it; to hold inside~The test will *contain all of the topics^topic that we have covered^cover this trimester.#Your password should *contain only letters or numbers.#The ethnographic reports were clear and did not *contain conflicting^conflict information^inform.#The text should *contain a concise^ description^ of the aims^aim and scope^ of your thesis.~content (noun)~@~103,50~v~1'); q('attention~focus^~A common^ teacher request^ to students who are not listening in class is: Pay *attention.#Once the conference is over the government will turn its *attention to the problems of urban^ crime.#If there is a group that we have paid no *attention to, it\'s old women, says Hawkes.#After the attacks^attack of September 11, 2001, Pat Cornell turned her *attention to detecting^detect and preventing^prevent terrorism.~attend (verb)~@~103,20~n~1'); q('rather~instead^~Would you help me with my science homework? - OK, but I\'d *rather go out and play basketball.#Many people would *rather drive 500 meters to the shops than walk there.#You\'ll save yourself a lot of work if you concentrate on creating^create a healthy lawn, *rather than the manicured look.#*Rather than worrying about anthrax, this is the time of year to make sure that those at high risk^ for the flu receive^ their vaccinations.~@~
Another common meaning of rather is quite, somewhat, as in I think I did rather well in the test.
~102,90~ad~1'); q('original~the first of its kind~This looks like a copy. Can you please give me the *original sheet.#The company\'s *original plan was to close down only one of their factories. Because of continuing^continue bad sales, however, they were forced^force to close three of them.#The picture on the left is the *original picture. That on the right is a copy.#Summarizing^summary or paraphrasing is expressing^express the *original idea or information in your own words.~originate (verb); original (adjective); originally (adverb); origin (noun)~
The origin of something is where or how it starts, as in Can anyone tell me the origin of the word spam (email spam)?
~102,90~a~1'); q('effective~good, working well~A very *effective way to check how the use of an English word is to look in Google for pages that contain^ it.#The government\'s policy^ of reducing^reduce teenage drinking by raising^raise the price of alcopops has not been very *effective.#It offers^offer an *effective solution^solve to a problem based^base on good audience analysis^analyze, and fulfills^fulfill minor^ as well as all major^ purposes^purpose.#When used correctly and consistently^consistent, condoms are an *effective means^ of preventing^prevent pregnancy.~effectively (adverb); Antonym: ineffective~@~102,80~a~1'); q('due~as a result^result of, because of~She will not be in school tomorrow *due to an appointment at the dentist.#Profits^profit have declined^decline *due to the massive^ increase^ in the cost of oil.#Campus schedules^schedule change *due to snow.#The dramatic^dramatically drop in teen smoking is *due to the N.C. Health and Wellness tobacco program^programme.~@~
When due is used as a preposition in this way, it must be followed by to. An exact synonym is span class=extraWord>owing to .. .
Another common meaning of due is the date on something has to be done, as in Don\'t forget. Your project is due tomorrow.
~102,00~p~1'); q('evaluate~to decide on the value, quality^ or importance of something~Teachers need to regularly^regular *evaluate the quality^ of their student\'s work.#It is too soon to *evaluate the success^succeed of the \"war on terror\".#David Malik maintains^maintain that most students are not able to *evaluate teaching effectiveness^effective.#These programs^programme must *evaluate factors^factor that may be affecting^affect profits^profit.~evaluation (noun)~@~101,10~v~1'); q('choice~decision^, selection^select~Younger students usually have no *choice in what they study.#Should the government invest^ more in solar energy or nuclear energy? It\'s a difficult *choice.#Their research^ draws a connection^connect between school *choice and segregation, but hasn\'t yet tackled the \"whys.\"#To use or not use alcohol is a personal *choice.~choose (verb)~@~101,00~n~1'); q('cause~the reason why something happens~The main^ *cause of her poor^ grades are her frequent^ absences^absent from school.#It is a well-known fact that smoking is a *cause of lung cancer.#Poor^ diet itself is not a *cause of scoliosis, but maintaining^maintain a healthy diet can diminish^ the symptoms^symptom of scoliosis.#It should be obvious^ that the consumption^consume habits^habit of the wealthy countries are the prime^ *cause of environmental^environment problems.~cause (verb)~@~100,80~n~1'); q('among~in, between~There have been problems in the school *among students of different nationalities.#The decision^ on whether^ to shut down its nuclear power^ stations is *among the most serious^ issues^issue facing the government.#The report was designed^design to measure^ computer and Internet use *among people with disabilities^ability.#Human rights activist John Prendergast, who will present^ the lecture^ \"Stopping Genocide\", is *among the notable speakers coming to campus.~@~
This word is sometimes spelled amongst .
~99,40~p~1'); q('volume~amount^~The *volume of business between Europe and Asia has greatly^ increased^increase in recent^recently years.#It is possible to find the *volume of an object^ by measuring^measure the amount^ of water that it displaces^displace.#A simple and often effective^ means^ to reduce^ blood pressure^ is to reduce^ the *volume of body fluid with a diuretic.#What is the exact^ change in *volume of the water when it freezes as ice?~@~
Another common meaning of volume is sound level^ , as in Can you please turn down the volume of the TV. I\'m trying to do my homework.
~99,00~n~1'); q('sample~example; a smaller number of a larger collection~The publishing^publish company brought a *sample of its books to display^ to teachers.#You will need to provide^ a *sample of recent^recently writing so that your English level^ can be assessed^assess.#This page contains^contain a *sample outline^ to be used as a guide^ for the creation^create of a strong outline^.#*Sample problems are under the links in the \"Sample Problems\" column and the corresponding^correspond review^ material^materials is under the Concepts^concept column.~sample (verb)~
If a doctor asks you for a sample she wants you to give blood or urine.
~98,60~n~1'); q('scale~extent^~Copying from the internet has grown on a large *scale in recent^recently years.#From the airplane it was possible to see the *scale of the destruction^destroy caused^cause in the earthquake.#Using this size *scale, the table shows how large each planet is and how far it is from the sun.#A large *scale map shows a small area^ with a large amount^ of detail^.~@~
Another common meaning of scale is the key that shows distances on a map , as in The scale on this map is 1:30,000.
~98,20~n~1'); q('treatment~way of handing a person, situation^ or problem (often of illness)~I don\'t think that the school\'s *treatment of the students caught smoking in the toilets was very fair.#Many people were very unhappy at the police\'s *treatment of the demonstrators^demonstrate.#You are encouraged^encourage to commit^ to the therapy group for a sufficient^ amount^ of time before deciding^decision that it is not the right *treatment for you.#This is an important finding that has implications^implication for the diagnosis^ and *treatment of children with PTSD.~treat (verb)~@~97,60~n~1'); q('effort~hard work; attempt^~She has not been making much *effort in the last few weeks. I think the counselor^counsel should talk to her and find out if anything is wrong.#Scientists have so far been unsuccessful^succeed in their *effort to find a cure for cancer.#I expect each student to put significant^ *effort into every assignment^, providing^provide the foundation^found for rich and engaging classroom discussions^discuss.#Surprisingly little *effort, however, has been devoted^devote to the scientific study of how to prevent^ teenage pregnancy.~@~@~97,60~n~1'); q('refer~to direct (attention^) to; to mean~Does this report *refer to this year or last year?#To justify^ their high salary, top managers like to *refer to the increased^increase risk^ that they will lose their jobs.#*Refer this page to a friend.#You may need to *refer to the terms and scope^ of the permission^permit (i.e., duration^, purpose^, etc.).~reference (noun)~@~97,20~v~1'); q('progress~improvement^improve or development^develop~You have made excellent *progress in English this year. You will soon no longer need to take ESL lessons.#Little *progress has been made in negotiations^negotiate to free the Koreans kidnapped in Afghanistan,.#We have not made much *progress toward the fulfillment^fulfill of Xabier\'s dream of finding a solution^solve to world poverty.#Significant^ *progress has been toward reaching this goal^ through the broad^ workforce planning effort^ as well as specific^specify unit managerial decisions^decision.~progress (verb)~@~97,00~n~1'); q('alternative~other possibility~Sorry, you have no *alternative. You must do the work and you must do it by Friday.#For the last 30 years scientists have been searching for a good *alternative to gasoline (petrol) as a fuel to run cars.#If breastfeeding is not possible, commercial^ infant milk formulas are a good *alternative.#This section^ is not an *alternative to reading course^ materials^ or attending^attend lectures^lecture, but rather^ an opportunity^ explore^ topics^topic in greater detail^.~alternative (adjective); alternatively (adverb)~@~97,00~n~1'); q('establish~to begin or set up~Many large companies are trying to *establish operations^operation in China. This is the key^ market of the future.#The university plans to *establish a fund^ so that poorer students can attend^.#The American colonists did not *establish a real newspaper of their own^ for another century.#We wanted to *establish a long-term relationship^ that could grow^growth with our company.~establishment (noun)~@~96,90~v~1'); q('political~to do government and politics^political~A subject that interests many students at our school is *political history.#Some government decisions^decision are made for *political reasons and others for economic^ reasons.#You will analyze^ recurrent^recur patterns^pattern of international *political conflict^, identify^ underlying^underlie issues^issue, and suggest^ alternative^ resolutions^solve.#Aside from the significant^ *political impact^ of the bill, it carries little weight and makes little difference.~politics (noun); politician (noun)~@~96,60~a~1'); q('encourage~to move someone to do something by positive^ talk; support^ or help~I *encourage you to spend part of the summer vacation reading. This is an excellent way to improve^ your English.#The government wants to *encourage young mothers in poor areas^area to attend^ parenting classes.#How can the traditional^tradition classroom and the technology in it *encourage deeper learning?#It is the president who will need to *encourage the strategic^strategy thinking and action necessary^ to attract^ and retain^ employees^employ of quality^.~encouragement (noun); Antonym: discourage~@~96,60~v~1'); q('comment~a short written or spoken statement^ or opinion^~The principal^ made no *comment on the reasons for asking the student to leave the school.#The government minister expressed^express regret^ at her thoughtless *comment about \'lazy incompetent^competent teachers\'.#She listened attentively, but made no *comment.#That\'s probably the most fatuous *comment I\'ve read on this website.~comment (verb)~@~96,60~n~1'); q('especially~particularly^particular~He\'s having a lot of problems learning English, *especially in grammar and spelling.#Doctors have found a connection^connect between cannabis use and mental^ illness. This is *especially a danger for people who have started taking drugs at an early age.#Students are encouraged^encourage to discuss^ topics^topic early on with the instructor^instruction, *especially in the case of an independent^ investigation^investigate.#It\'s not that the mathematics is *especially difficult; the problem is comprehending^comprehend the convoluted English.~especial (adjective)~@~95,80~ad~1'); q('reflect~to think or consider^~You need to *reflect a little more on the books that you read. It\'s not enough to just write what happens.#The government clearly did not *reflect carefully enough on the consequences^consequence of its new law.#If we *reflect just a little more, we will see that random^ is hardly^ the right adjective.#As a teacher educator^education, I believe that new teachers need to *reflect on, critically analyze^, and evaluate^ their own teaching.~reflection (noun)~
Another common meaning of reflect / reflection is connected with mirrors, glass, etc. Example: I saw my reflection in the shop window as I walked past.
~95,70~v~1'); q('context~the place or situation^ in which something is found~A good way to guess the meaning of a new word is to examine^ its *context in the sentence.#It is essential^ to consider^ her difficulties at school in the *context of her chaotic home life.#Ever since 9/11, the word \"terrorist\" has been thrown around so much that it is being used way too much out of *context.#Game reasoning is simply^ moral reasoning that occurs^occur in the *context of competitive^compete sports, and perhaps^ elsewhere as well.~@~@~95,60~n~1'); q('certain~sure~You are *certain to fail^ unless^ you put in more effort^.#The professor was not *certain that the work contained^contain the student\'s own ideas.#Be *certain to answer the question in its entirety^entire. Be certain to explain^ how and why you came to a particular^ conclusion^conclude.#Since^ the U.S. flu vaccine supply^ was cut in half early this month, shots are scarce^, lines long and some people are *certain to miss out.~certainty (noun); certainly (adverb); Antonym: uncertain~
Another very common use of certain can be seen in the following examples, where it has the broad meaning of some. Examples: There are certain problems with your writing. Certain people are unhappy with the plans.
~95,60~a~1'); q('contribute~to give (for example: money, help or ideas); to play a part in~Could you please *contribute to our Christmas collection for flood victims in Bangladesh?#They sit there in every meeting but they never *contribute their own ideas.#If you wish to *contribute material^materials that is copyrighted by someone besides^ yourself, then you will need to document that the copyright holder has agreed.#It is during adolescence that clear gender differences arise^ which might *contribute to the varying^vary rates^rate of depression.~contribution (noun)~@~94,80~v~1'); q('complex~difficult, complicated^complicate~This is a very *complex problem. We need more time to think of a good solution^solve.#This issue^ is more *complex than we expected; we\'re going to need some outside help.#You either are or are not married; it\'s not a *complex question.#This is especially^ true in the environmental^environment sciences where many of the systems are dynamic^ and extremely^ *complex.~complexity (noun); Antonym: simple~
Another common meaning of complex as a noun is personality problem, as in She has a complex about people watching her when she eats.
~94,60~a~1'); q('display~a show, demonstration^demonstrate, illustration^illustrate~There is a *display of student work in the corridor outside of the cafeteria.#Many people like to change the *display on their computer desktop.#There will be a *display of Chinese art, literature, instruments, calligraphy, and fashion from noon to 4 p.m. on Wednesday, February 27.#Based on his research^, Healey developed^develop a system that combined^combine the *display of multiple^multiply values into a single visual^ element^.~display (verb)~@~94,20~n~1'); q('minimum~the smallest amount^; the least~You must write a *minimum of 3 pages for your final^ report.#Many countries have a *minimum wage - this is the smallest amount^ of money that people may earn^ for a full-time job.#Students may take a longer time to complete^ this program^programme, but a *minimum of two semesters shall be devoted^devote to full-time work and normally the program must be completed within eight calendar years.#When a satisfactory^ *minimum has been found using limits^limit, the limits should then be removed^remove if possible, in order to perform^performance or re-perform the error^.~minimize (verb); Antonym: maximum~
Minimize can also be spelled minimise.
~94,20~n~1'); q('economic~financial^finance; to do with money~The *economic position of the school has improved^improve since the government reduced^reduce its tax requirements^require.#The rising^rise price of oil could result^ in a global^ *economic disaster^.#For most children, two parents are better than one for more than just *economic reasons.#The Seminar is an intensive^intense examination of *economic policy^ making in Washington.~economy (noun); economically (adverb)~
Economics is the study of finance^ . The economy is the total financial transactions of a country.
~93,90~a~1'); q('prevent~to stop from doing or happening~If you want to *prevent tooth decay, you need to brush your teeth properly at least twice a day.#It will help to *prevent the nuclear powers from developing^develop more advanced^advance and more dangerous weapons.#Even though^ the South voted solidly against^ Lincoln, they could not *prevent his victory^.#China also experienced^experience social^society upheaval, and was unable to *prevent foreign domination^dominate of its trade^.#Dhawan says that he is confident^ that the summer rate^ cuts will *prevent the economy^economic from spiraling into a recession.~prevention (verb); preventative (adjective)~@~93,90~v~1'); q('thus~so~You have made no effort^ to learn, *thus you will not be entered^enter for the test.#The government failed^fail to understand why the people were so unhappy with its policies^policy, and *thus was voted out at the next election^elect.#*Thus, the results obtained^obtain are consistent^ with the popular belief^ that alcohol intoxication causes^cause males to view^ women as more attractive.#It is not necessarily^necessary subjected to a thorough^ analysis^analyze, *thus it will need to be evaluated^evaluate by the user.~@~@~93,60~ad~1'); q('equipment~the things you need (to do a job or play sport, etc.)~Can someone please return this science *equipment to the store^ cupboard?#The police did not have the necessary^ *equipment to cut the man free from the crashed car.#The communication^communicate medium is a computer, phone line, and modem; the student must have access^ to the necessary^ *equipment.#They faced problems for which they did not have the *equipment or the training^train.~equip (verb)~@~93,60~n~1'); q('promote~to encourage^; to raise^ to a higher position in a job~The school is trying to *promote reading by having a small library of books in every classroom.#Advertising often tries to *promote the idea that the customer deserves^deserve to buy the product^produce because they are worth^ it!#Could you use informal^formal writing tasks to *promote thinking and learning?#In the mid-1930s, when she was back at Vogue as fashion editor, Nast declined to *promote her to editor^edit of the magazine, once again because of the morality issue^.~promotion (noun)~@~93,00~v~1'); q('attempt~to try~If you don\'t make the basketball team this year, you should *attempt it again next year when you are in grade 8.#The President accepts^accept full responsibility^ for the decision^ to *attempt the rescue.#Despite^ the fact that this was a simple questionnaire, the researchers^research did not even *attempt to translate it for use with less educated^education deaf people.#The student was hardly^ active with the experiment^ and did not *attempt to contribute^.~attempt (noun)~@~93,00~v~1'); q('demonstrate~to show~The science teacher planned to *demonstrate how water evaporates more quickly in hot temperatures.#Can you please *demonstrate how to make a table in Microsoft Word. I\'ve read the instructions^instruction but don\'t understand them.#Candidates must *demonstrate a high level^ of responsibility^, the ability^ to work independently^independent, and a strong commitment to customer service^.#We were not able to *demonstrate statistically^statistic significant^ differences in performance^ or quality^.~demonstration (noun)~
Another common meaning of demonstration is street gathering^gather of people protesting^protest about something, as in There was a large demonstration outside Parliament yesterday. A demonstrator is someone who takes part in a street demonstration.
~92,70~v~1'); q('enhance~to make something better~Learning lots of academic words will *enhance your chances of success^succeed in school.#Computer scan technology can *enhance the diagnosis^ of many sports injuries.#These projects will *enhance student learning through the provision^provide of modern technologies.#The drugs are used to *enhance performance^ artificially^artificial to the degree^ that they give athletes a competitive^compete edge.#This project involves students in the process^ of learning in an attempt^ to *enhance their skills^skill and their successes^succeed across all areas^area of the course^.#The merger of two sellers of that product^produce in the area^ could not *enhance market power^ significantly^significant.~enhancement (noun)~@~92,40~v~0'); q('assume~to believe to be true; to presume^ or predict^~I *assume his strange behaviour^behave recently^ is the result^ of his parents\' divorce.#The boss was right to *assume that his workers would return to work once it was clear that they would otherwise^ lose their jobs.#You should not *assume that the test questions this semester will be on the same topics^topic.#However, it would be foolish to *assume that our planet has seen the last of this powerful^power and frightening virus.~assumption (noun)~
Another common meaning of assume is to take on, as in I assume responsibility^ for what happened.
~91,80~v~1'); q('property~the things that belong^ to someone, especially^ their home~This computer is the *property of the school.#Every year in Germany many people lose all their *property when their houses burn down in a fire.#Our new system for handling lost *property makes it possible for you to report the loss^ of belongings via Internet, on the telephone or at the counter.#In fact, the price of *property is €5000 higher if it lies in a section^ with the Mississippi river passing.#You may lose your *property, you may become quite a poor man but, never fear^, for sooner or later you will be ten times richer than you were before.~@~@~91,00~n~1'); q('figure~number~When I typed in the term^ \'English as a Second Language\' in Google, I got more than 20 million hits. That\'s a huge *figure.#We know it\'s not 100% correct, but it\'s the best *figure that we can produce^ at this time.#Fully 10 percent of the U.S. population has some form^ of learning disability^ability; the true *figure may in fact be higher.#Both Initial and Wokingham now dispute^ the *figure for the cost of food and say it is lower.~@~
Another common meaning of the noun figure is shape (person), as in I saw a strange figure standing by the gate.
~91,00~n~1'); q('average~ordinary^, typical^~The *average student at our school spends about 90 minutes doing homework every evening.#The *average German family has 1.8 children.#Each section^ of the book, is represented^represent by a family, which was chosen^choice as an *average family representing^represent that country.#What\'s the *average time needed to finish a course^?~average (noun)~@~90,90~a~0'); q('examine~to look at carefully~If you want to *examine very small objects^object, you will need a good microscope.#The government plans to *examine the research^ data carefully before making an announcement^announce.#In this class, we will *examine the controversy^ about the risks^risk generated^generate by the war on terror.#We have had no chance to *examine changes of this sort systematically, but simply^ offer^ them as examples of processes^process that we expect to be completed^complete.~examination (noun)~@~90,90~v~1'); q('significant~important, large~Your work has shown a *significant improvement^improve in recent weeks.#Unemployment^employ is a *significant problem in Germany.#Until 30 years ago, this was not a *significant problem because most could work in the agricultural and industrial^industry economies^economic of the day with little education^.#The results^result indicated^indicate that there was a *significant improvement^improve in fluency, a slight^ improvement in accuracy^accurate, but no improvement in complexity^complex.~significance (noun); significantly (adverb); Antonym: insignificant~@~89,70~a~1'); q('seek~to look for or want~Students who *seek advice^advise about university courses^course should make an appointment^appoint with the counselor^counsel.#Police are continuing^continue to *seek the two men who were seen behaving^behave suspiciously^suspect just before the bomb exploded.#Knowing when to *seek treatment^ for mental^ health disorders is important for parents and families.#Scientists *seek to unwrap the sweet mystery of the sugar coat on bacteria.~@~@~89,40~v~1'); q('loss~removal^remove or reduction^reduce~She will be a great *loss to the school when she retires^retire next month. She has been a wonderful teacher here for many years.#Most people are shocked by the *loss of life in Iraq since^ the invasion a few years ago.#The class learns that Alzheimer\'s disease is a deterioration^deteriorate of cells within the brain that leads to *loss of memory.#Some beach systems showed significant^ *loss of sand in the period^ from 1964.~lose (verb); Antonym: gain~
Another common meaning of loss is the result of losing something, as in I am still sad about the loss of my camera.
~89,20~n~1'); q('responsibility~job, duty^ to do something~The main^ *responsibility of a teacher is to teach.#It is not the government\'s *responsibility to tell people how they should live and what they should spend their money on.#The College will take no *responsibility for any actions taken by students who have been drinking, on or off campus.#The head of FEMA said that the victims of Hurricane Katrina who failed^fail to evacuate bore some *responsibility for that failure^fail.~responsible (adjective)~@~88,80~n~1'); q('express~to say or mean~This is an excellent piece of work. You *express your ideas very clearly.#These poems *express the poet\'s feeling of anger at the evil of war.#I did not understand what the artist was trying to *express by these two pieces, nor did I see any skill^ in the work.#The word give is substituted^substitute for the word deliver^ to *express more clearly the intent^intention of the section^.~expression (noun)~
Another meaning of expression is group of words, as in I don\'t like the expression How\'s tricks? Why can\'t people just ask: \"How are you?\"
~88,50~v~1'); q('independent~free; not needing anyone or anything else~The aim^ of teaching is to help students become *independent learners.#Greenpeace is an *independent organization^organize. It\'s not part of any government or the United^unite Nations.#Both children and adults can be encouraged^encourage to be *independent learners, but their needs as language learners are often different.#The assessment^assess was not *independent of influence^ by Coca-Cola (i.e. the final^ report appeared^appear to have been edited^edit by Coca-Cola prior^ to its release^).~independence (noun); independently (adverb); Antonym: dependent~@~88,50~a~1'); q('finance~to do with money and payment~All large companies have departments to take care of *finance.#He wanted to start a new business but the bank would not give him enough *finance.#The course^ will develop^ the knowledge base^ regarding^ the *finance of community^ education^ programs^programme.#These are only a few of the interesting and challenging^challenge situations^situation professionals^profession resolve^solve each day in the world of business *finance.~finance (verb); financial (adjective)~@~88,20~n~1'); q('instruction~advice or teaching how to do something; an order^ to do something~The school offers^offer basketball *instruction in the vacation.#The teacher left an *instruction that no homework was to be set in her absence^absent.#How can educators^education design^ *instruction to maximize^minimum the learning of all students?#These tips do not relieve you of the obligation^ to read and follow the *Instruction Booklet which is ONLY available^ on line this year!~instruct (verb); instructor (noun)~@~88,00~n~1'); q('recently~in the near past~Your work has got much better *recently.#The company has started to do more business in Asia *recently.#They are quoted at length in Kornbluh\'s book, The Pinochet File, and *recently cited in the New York Times.#Until *recently there have been few sources of information about the morphological and syntactic structure^ of the Kam language.~recent (adjective)~@~88,00~ad~1'); q('error~a mistake~There is only one *error in your writing. You put: He play tennis instead^ of He plays tennis.#He found a serious^ *error in the work and did a very careful study to determine^ the correct results^result.#We should avoid^ the *error of assuming^assume that we will ever be able to comprehend^ the causes^cause of his behaviour^behave.#If authors realize^ there is a significant^ *error in a published^publish paper, they may correct their paper by submitting^submit a short correction notice.~err (verb)~@~87,60~n~1'); q('enable~to make something or someone able to do something~The information that you receive^ in today\'s lesson will *enable you to complete^ your project on nuclear energy.#Mobile^ phones *enable parents to keep in contact^ with their children when they are out with their friends#Our results^result did not *enable us to determine^ whether^ SMR or MOEE had reached minimum^ values.#We are focused^focus on creating^create the technology and applications^apply that will *enable daily media consumers^consume to become daily media producers^produce.~Antonym: disable~
If someone is disabled , it usually means that they have a disability^ability that prevents^prevent them from doing everything that a healthy person can do; e.g. work, walk around, etc.
~87,60~v~1'); q('entire~whole, all~We spent the *entire lesson talking about the past continuous^continue tense. It was so boring.#The *entire workforce is opposed^oppose to the managers\' plans to relocate^location the factory.#The *entire collection is complete^ and available^ for online access^.#Not all members^member of the Bush Administration^ have been telling the *entire truth^ about their dealing^deal with Iraq.~entirely (adverb); entirety (noun)~@~87,40~a~1'); q('therefore~so, as a result^~You didn\'t study for the test. *Therefore you got a low grade.#She had been smoking since^ the age of 12. It was no real surprise, *therefore, that she developed^develop lung cancer.#The course^ is aimed to develop^ appropriate^ skills^skill and will *therefore attempt^ to identify^ contexts^context where a traditional^tradition lecture^ might be required^require.#The most we can say with confidence^confident, *therefore, is that CONTU recommended^recommend, and Congress adopted^adopt, the policy^.~@~@~86,60~ad~1'); q('accept~to agree (to have)~I don\'t *accept your conclusion^conclude. I think you have made a mistake.#Germany had to *accept a harsh^ peace treaty after being defeated^defeat in the first world war.#If you *accept a housing assignment^ in the Summer Allocation^allocate and subsequently^subsequent cancel^ it or fail^ to move in you are charged an administrative^administration fee^.#Assad did not want to *accept a cease-fire until Israel evacuated at least those parts of the Golan Heights occupied^occupy in the October war.~acceptance (noun); Antonym: reject~
Acceptable means ok, permissible^permit . Example: Your behaviour^behave is not acceptable .
~85,20~v~1'); q('detail~a small piece of information~This is an excellent piece of work. You forgot just one *detail - your name at the top!#We should agree on our general^generally plan first. We can talk later about the important *detail of who will pay.#You are recommended^recommend to record^ every significant^ *detail about each of your customers.#She found that the document had no *detail and conflicted^conflict with the assessments^assess of military^ intelligence.~detailed (adjective)~~84,80~n~1'); q('exist~to be alive, to be in the world~Dinosaurs no longer *exist - they have been extinct for millions of years.#If our planet were much farther from, or much closer to, the sun, for example, then life might not *exist.#The Birth Control^ Pill may have modernized society^, but it tore apart^ a nation and created^create many social^society problems that did not *exist before its invention^invent.#Ventures like Amazon.com will only continue^ to *exist as long as they make money.~existence (noun)~@~84,30~v~1'); q('abstract~not specific^specify or concrete~Infinity^infinite is an *abstract idea that many students find difficult to understand.#I find your arguments^argument too *abstract. Can you give me some specific^specify examples of what you mean?#Audio software can help students to record^ their spoken words describing^description an *abstract concept^ or how to perform^performance a computation.#The book is at its best when it delves energetically into some particular^ event^, and draws out its *abstract meaning with reference^refer to the grand themes.~abstraction (noun)~
An abstract painting is one without an obvious^ subject.
Another common meaning of abstract (noun) is a short summary of a written article (usually an academic article).
~84,20~a~1'); q('benefit~advantage^~With her good grades she is now getting the *benefit of all her hard work.#I know the disadvantages^advantage of living far from the city and my work, but there is an important *benefit: fresh air!#Customers found no *benefit in comparison^ -shopping, since^ price uniformity^uniform was nearly absolute^absolutely.#Janice Walker wanted to examine^ further ways to continue^ this great *benefit to the company\'s staff^ as well as the company\'s productivity.~benefit (verb)~@~84,00~n~1'); q('category~group of similar^ items^item~Run, eat and think are words in the same *category, namely^: verbs.#Illegal^legal drugs are grouped into one or other *category according to how dangerous they are considered^consider.#A link is provided^provide in case^ the visitor wishes to return to the Search page to review^ other products^produce in the same *category.#He is an American citizen^ which obviously^obvious puts him in a different *category from the kinds of individuals^individual that the president has suggested^suggest might be suitable^.~categorize (verb)~@~83,60~n~1'); q('tool~something used to do a job~The computer is an excellent *tool for language learning.#Force^ is not always the best *tool to get people to change their behaviour^behave, and especially^ not their way of thinking.#Educational^education research^ is a useful *tool for both practical^ and theoretical^theory problem solving^solve.#Military^ power^ is not an appropriate^ *tool to transform^ the Middle East.~@~@~82,00~n~1'); q('task~job~Your main^ *task for this lesson is to work together to prepare^ a presentation^present on air pollution.#The police chief^ set up a committee^ whose *task was to investigate^ the reasons for the shooting of the wrong man.#Without a filter on perceptual^perceive input, our brains would have the impossible *task of sifting through an overload of information to separate^ important from unimportant information.#Students receive^ feedback from the teacher on their performance^ on the interpretative^interpretation *task before they start on the next one.~@~@~82,00~n~1'); q('block~to not allow; to stop or prevent^~After listening to the students\' assurance^assure, the principal decided^decision not to *block their plan for a sleepover in the school gym.#The government has decided^decision to *block financial aid^ to the African country until the civil war is over.#The king could delay^ implementing^implement a new law, but could not *block it entirely^entire.#The filter must *block out all but about one part in a million of the light that hits it, and must do so all across the spectrum.~block (noun)~
Another common meaning of block as a noun is a large piece or collection of , as in a block of wood or .. a block of houses
~81,60~v~1'); q('fund~money collected for a particular^ purpose^~The school has set up a *fund so that less wealthy students can attend^.#The government has cut its *fund for research^ into the causes^cause of cancer.#Visit our Student Support^ page to see how you can set up a *fund to give someone the opportunity^ to pursue^ higher education^ at Michigan Tech.#The partners realized^realize that their small *fund was not sufficient^ to support^ early stage^ start-ups in the environment^ of the early 2000s.~fund (verb)~
A refund is money returned to the person who paid it (e.g. because she paid too much or could not be given what she ordered).
~81,40~n~1'); q('feature~part, aspect^~The best *feature of your essay is the fact that it was very easy to follow your line of argument^.#One *feature of the internet that concerns^concern many parents and teachers is that a huge amount^ of very offensive material^materials is just a click away.#The most important *feature of the new design^ is that it consumes^consume less power^.#Tobacco smoke was a *feature of life up through the 1970s.~feature (verb)~@~81,00~n~0'); q('likely~probable^~The *likely cause^ of the accident in the science lab is errors^error in labelling^label the chemicals.#It is not *likely that medical science will find a cure for cancer in the near future.#Collecting information with no particular^ plan or purpose^ and then hoping to transform^ it into a research^ project is not *likely to succeed^.#Global^ warming will *likely cause^ big changes in California\'s coastal waters.~likelihood (noun); Antonym: unlikely~@~80,40~a~1'); q('whether~if~She cannot remember *whether the student gave her the work or not.#It is not yet clear *whether the decision^ was correct or not.#Check with your academic advisor^advise if you are uncertain^certain *whether this will count as a credit^ towards your graduation.#How can employees^employ determine^ *whether they have a disability^ability under the new regulations^regulate?~@~@~80,20~c~1'); q('protect~to keep something out of danger~Important politicians^political are usually surrounded^surround by bodyguards whose job is to *protect them.#To *protect your head while mountain biking, you should wear a helmet.#Some steps you can take to *protect yourself and your property^ are: Lock your room when sleeping and when you leave your room.#This report draws on lessons learned from previous^ military^ deployments to consider^ strategies^strategy to *protect the health of troops in future deployments.~protection (noun)~@~79,80~v~1'); q('define~to state^statement what something is or means~ESL teachers often ask their students to *define words in class.#Many arguments would not develop^ if people would *define the words they use.#I\'m not sure how to *define any of these abstract^ terms^term, and yet^ I recognize^ some of the components^component of forgiveness.#If you try to *define something that is beyond^ the comprehension^comprehend of your paper or your own experience^, the task^ will become overwhelming.~definition (noun)~@~79,50~v~1'); q('recognize~to know or understand (who someone is or what something is)~I did not *recognize my ESL teacher. He was wearing a costume for Renaissance Day.#Doctors *recognize the difficulty of giving up smoking. That\'s why they recommend^ never starting.#Make sure the people you care about learn to *recognize a stroke and act quickly.#This brochure was created^create to help home owners and land managers *recognize hazardous defects^defect in trees and to suggest^ possible corrective actions.~recognition (noun)~
Recognize can also be spelled recognise
~79,20~v~1'); q('overall~general^generally~My *overall opinion^ of him since he joined the class is very positive^.#The government has made *overall progress^ towards its goal^ of reducing^ child poverty.#Think about what you want to describe^description and the *overall impression you want to give your readers.#Having access^ to the laptop does seem to have substantially^substantial increased^increase the *overall feeling of having adequate^ resources^resource to do the job.~overall (adverb)~@~79,00~a~1'); q('unique~single, unusual, one of a kind~This is a *unique chance to visit South Africa, and at the same time help build a school in the desert.#Google uses a *unique computer program to generate^ its lists of hits within a very short period^ of time.#A hunt for hazardous asteroids by University of Hawaii astronomers who use a *unique search strategy^ has paid off.#The best way to ensure^ that your machine has a *unique name is to use your University account^ name for your computer name.~uniquely (adverb); uniqueness (noun)~@~78,90~a~1'); q('directions~instructions^instruction~I gave him clear *directions how to do the experiment^, but he obviously^obvious wasn\'t listening.#You should follow the *directions that the doctor has given you.#She did not follow the *directions on the label^, despite^ carefully reading it.#While^ this was a great idea, the *directions were unclear about the requirements^require and how it would be graded.~@~
When directions is in the plural, it has the meaning of instructions^instruction . In the singular it has to do with north, south etc.
~78,40~n~0'); q('manage~to succeed^ in doing something; to be able to do something~I don\'t know how I always *manage to get such a good grade. I never work particularly^particular hard.#I don\'t think the government will *manage to persuade^ many people to recycle more of their garbage.#He did not *manage to develop^ a particularly^particular good balance^ in his own^ life until he was able to stop worrying about what others thought of him.#She should be able to *manage to take care of the children on €200.00 per month.~@~
Another very common meaning of manage is associated with business, as in manager / management, etc.
~78,30~v~1'); q('simply~completely; just; only~She finds it *simply impossible to sit still in class.#There is *simply no way to make people believe^belief what they don\'t want to believe.#Students arriving late had *simply failed^fail to read the reminder post card.#As time went on scientists realized^realize that mixing science and religion was *simply unnecessary^necessary and unproductive.~@~@~77,80~ad~1'); q('perspective~view^; opinion^; way of thinking~From my *perspective as a teacher and parent, I would say that her difficulties in school are due^ to problems at home.#The government\'s efforts^effort to reduce^ unemployment^employ are failing^fail. It needs a new *perspective.#Traveling really gives students a better *perspective of the world.#Her *perspective was that the Korean people believe that the U.S. policy^ is to have a divided Korea and that the U.S. is the reason the two countries are not united^unite.~@~
In art perspective is the term^ used for how the artist shows depth. Example: The perspective in this painting is all wrong. It makes him look like he\'s bigger than the building!
~76,00~n~1'); q('deal~agreement~The students made a *deal that they would speak to each other only in English.#The government has done a *deal with the nurses union in order to avoid^ strikes in hospitals.#China won\'t take strong action against^ Iran\'s nuclear program^programme because China just made a *deal to buy lots of Iranian oil.#The Hershey Corporation, however, already had a *deal to provide^ chocolate for the troops.~deal (verb)~
The phrasal verb to deal with means to address^ an issue^ or difficulty, as in I\'ve never had this problem before. I don\'t know how to deal with it.
~76,00~n~1'); q('situation~circumstances^~She lied to the principal^ and cheated in her test, but because of her family *situation, it was decided^decision to allow her to stay.#The *situation of the old people in the home was serious^. There was not enough personnel to take care of them.#Nancy Tsai knew from experience^ that the housing *situation for graduate students living off campus was bleak.#By the middle of May the *situation was critical and the rebellion seemed to get closer daily to the capital.~@~@~75,80~n~1'); q('gain~to get; to increase^ in ..~I hope to *gain a good grade in my grammar test.#House prices in England have continued^continue to *gain in value every year for the past century.#Cocaine did not *gain much popularity in the United States until the 1960s.#Participants^participate will *gain in-depth exposure^expose to each topic^ through classroom assignments^assignment and structured^structure exercises^exercise within team environments^environment.~gain (verb); Antonym: lose~
A popular athlete\'s expression^express about the need for hard physical^ work is: No pain, no gain!
~75,60~n~1'); q('official~approved^approve by an authority^~The *official language of the school is English but many documents are also translated into German.#There has been no *official statement^ about the number of soldiers who were killed in the fighting.#If you are applying^apply from a country in which English is not the *official language, you are required^require to submit^ evidence^ of English language proficiency.#We will also tell you how the precaution^ to take if you decide^decision to use email as an *official means^ of communication^communicate.~officially (adverb); official (noun); Antonym: unofficial~
An official is a person with authority^ such as a policeman, as in Government officials are always telling us what to do.
~75,40~a~1'); q('initial~starting, first~My *initial intention^ was to resign^, but then I changed my mind.#Of course^ she makes grammar mistakes; she is at the *initial stage^ of learning English.#This report summarizes^summary our *initial findings.#The student is experiencing^experience *initial difficulties with the reading requirements^require of the course^.~initially (adverb)~
Used as a plural noun initials (noun) refer^ to the first letters of each of your names. . The webmaster\'s initials are PWS (Paul William Shoebottom).
~75,20~a~1'); q('generally~usually~I *generally come to school by bus, but my father is driving me this week.#It is *generally impossible to get into university unless^ you have done well in school.#The government *generally did not take steps to investigate^ or punish the most serious^ cases of abuse^.#The method^ of evaluation^evaluate used will be determined^determine by the instructor^instruction but will *generally include^ a combination^combine (or all) of the following: homework, quizzes, exams, and a comprehensive^ final^ exam.~general (adjective)~
A useful alternative^ expression^express is in general . Example In general his work is good, but recently^ it has deteriorated^deteriorate.
~75,20~ad~1'); q('justice~fairness in law~There is no *justice. She worked very hard and got poor^ grades, whereas^ he didn\'t work at all but came top of the class.#The parents of the innocent man who was shot by police on the London Underground are fighting for *justice.#There is very little *justice of the poor and middle class as our corrupt judges have developed^develop a system called lawyer denial^deny.#Antigone makes it clear that she is willing^ to meet her untimely death to gain^ *justice.~just (adjective); Antonym: injustice ~@~75,00~n~1'); q('monitor~to watch ( someone\'s or something\'s behaviour^behave )~I think we should *monitor her work more closely for the next few weeks. She needs to know that we are concerned^concern about her progress^.#The government will *monitor the situation^ in Iraq very carefully, but has not yet^ made any changes in its policy^.#Another reason to *monitor student e-mail and internet usage is to ensure^ their safety.#The robot will *monitor medications, and alert help if the patient falls.~monitor (noun)~
Another common meaning of monitor (noun) is viewing screen of a computer.
~74,70~v~1'); q('reserve~to keep~Please *reserve me a seat at the back of the school bus.#The government intends^intention to *reserve the information for itself. The public^ will not have access^ to it until the end of the decade^.#Once you\'ve chosen^choice the course^ or courses you wish to take, you should contact^ COM so that we can *reserve a place for you.#We *reserve the right to refuse^ alcohol service^ to anyone who cannot provide^ proper^ identification^identify.~reservation (noun)~@~74,40~v~1'); q('analyze~to look at something in detail^ in order to understand it~If you *analyze the figures^figure carefully, you will see some strong patterns^pattern.#Modern computers can *analyze huge amounts of information^inform every second.#When you *analyze a primary source^, you are undertaking^undertake the most important job of the historian.#Critical thinking is the ability^ of students to *analyze carefully and logically information^inform and ideas from multiple^multiply perspectives^perspective.~analysis (noun)~
Analyze is the typical American English spelling. In British English analyse is more likely.
~74,40~v~1'); q('against~opposed^oppose to; not for or in favour~The head teacher is thinking of introducing^introduce a school uniform. Most students are *against the idea.#Although nuclear power does not pollute the air, many people are *against it because they fear^ an accident or terrorist attack^ on a nuclear power station.#I think this the first time that the administration^ has done something almost totally *against student interest.#The majority^ of American voters have turned *against the war in Iraq but not against the American troops and not against patriotism.~Antonym: for, in favour of~@~74,20~p~1'); q('connect~to bring or put together~No wonder your computer doesn\'t work. You must *connect it to the monitor!#The government needs to do more to *connect people without jobs to business that are looking for workers.#As each hydrogen only has one electron to share^ in the formation^form of chemical bonds^bond, it is impossible to *connect more than two hydrogen atoms to each other.#When they did investigations^investigate after 9-11, one of the major^ things that they came up with was that the various^ government agencies^agent did not *connect the dots.~connection (noun); Antonym: disconnect~@~74,10~v~1'); q('challenge~difficult situation^; problem~The school faces a real *challenge in educating^education students from poor backgrounds^background.#The greatest *challenge that we face is to reduce^ global^ warming.#The University of California library system faces a *challenge in relation to the costs of online journal subscriptions.#Delivery^deliver of safe and timely care is a huge *challenge given the complexities^complex of modern medicine.~challenge (verb); challenging (adjective)~@~74,00~n~1'); q('item~thing, element^~You can buy each *item on the school supplies^supply list from the bookstore.#The first *item on the agenda is the proposal^propose to increase^ working hours to 42 per work.#\"Recommended^recommend Changes to Student Handbook\" was the next *item for discussion^discuss.#If there is an *item that you need quickly, please state^statement the time frame within which you need it.~@~@~73,80~n~1'); q('remove~to take away~Please *remove your feet from the table! People have to eat here!#This document explains^explain how to *remove password protection from your Web site^.#It is also notable that in Justice^ Brennan agreement he commented^comment that the Board could not *remove books based on mere disapproval^approve of their content^contain.#If the student refuses^refuse to leave after being requested^request to do so, the instructor^instruction may summon University Police to *remove the student.#The idea was to *remove the possibility of a local^ court or government treating^treatment a foreign investor^invest unfairly.~removal (noun)~@~73,80~v~1'); q('generate~to make or produce^~The bank didn\'t think that her idea would *generate enough money so they refused^refuse to finance^ it.#Scientists hope that in the future wind power^ will be able to *generate 50% of the electricity we need.#This is a controversial^controversy point^ that will *generate much debate^ in the classroom, mainly^main among^ graduate students.#These were very industrialized^industry nations but their economies^economic did not *generate the high levels^level of consumer^consume spending we see in the First World.~generation (noun)~
A generator is a machine to produce^ electricity.
~73,80~v~1'); q('advantage~benefit^~The most important *advantage of living near the school is that I can go home for lunch every day.#If you want to be successful^succeed in business, it is certainly^certain an *advantage to be able to speak more than one language.#Humor can be *advantage in politics^political.#Previous^ experience^ in such areas^area, especially^ microscopy, would be an *advantage but is not essential^.~advantageous (adjective); Antonym: disadvantage~@~73,40~n~1'); q('edit~to make changes in a piece of writing~You need to do a better job when you *edit your work. There are far too many unnecessary^necessary spelling and punctuation errors^.#Newspapers employ^ people to *edit the articles submitted^submit by their journalists, but not all mistakes are found.#Someone forgot to *edit the book with the result^ that it contains serious^ errors^error of grammar or punctuation.#You will have to *edit your documents to fit the required^require length.~editor (noun)~
An editor is someone who works for a newspaper or publisher^publish, and is employed^employ to check the writing submitted^submit to them.
~72,90~v~1'); q('surface~the outside layer^ of an object^~Two thirds of the *surface of the earth are covered^cover with water.#Scientists have found life over a mile below the *surface of the sea, far from the sun.#Her problems are close to the *surface and tend^ to be expressed^express in more direct, less symbolic^symbol, behavioral^behave and emotional terms.#She was very feminine, yet^ very strong, very tough^ under the *surface.~surface (verb)~@~72,80~n~1'); q('trust~to believe that someone or something will be or work as promised~If she told you she gave you her work, you can *trust her. She is very honest and reliable^.#You need to be careful not to *trust people that you meet on the internet They may not be who they claim^ to be..#Some parents or guardians who place their children temporarily^temporary in foster care do so because they cannot *trust their abilities^ability to raise^ their children.#We must *trust the scientists and experts^expert to make the right decisions^decision to protect^ the environment^.~trust (noun); trustworthy (adjective); trusting (adjective);Antonym: distrust~@~72,60~v~1'); q('regular~predictable^predict, following a pattern^; normal~Her absences from school are very *regular. She\'s away every Monday morning.#Doctors advise^ that the better way to get and stay healthy is to eat lots of fruit and vegetables and take *regular exercise^.#There is very little difference in the quality^ of learning received^receive by distance^ education^ students and *regular students, according to a study.#A book published^publish in the *regular way must depend^ mainly upon its own^ merits for its success^succeed.~regularly (adverb); regularity (noun);Antonym: irregular~@~72,30~a~1'); q('implement~to start or put into practice (something that has been planned)~Next year the school will *implement a policy^ of no smoking on campus for both teachers and students.#As a result^ of the rise^ in the price of oil, the government has decided^decision not to *implement the proposed^propose tax increase^.#In the Spring semester, CIS faculty plans to *implement three new courses^course in high demand^.#He was unable to *implement his plans for an industrial^industry area^, which he purchased^purchase from the Israel Land Administration^.~implementation (noun)~@~72,00~v~1'); q('involve~to include^ or mean~Be warned: Becoming a parent will *involve many sleepless nights and a house full of plastic toys.#Don\'t *involve me in your plan - I want nothing to do with it.#There are so many careers that *involve Astronomy.#The course^ is intended^intention to *involve a lot of class discussion^discuss.#After these two periods of individual^ work time that did not *involve any teacher instruction^, the students presented^present their work to the class.#Typical^ conversations *involve a huge amount^ of \"world knowledge\" or common^ facts about life which humans accumulate^ as they grow^growth.~involvement (noun)~@~71,70~v~1'); q('procedure~the way to do something~The *procedure for recording^record TV programmes onto a video cassette is often very complicated^complicate.#The *procedure for writing such a report consists of the following steps: Choosing a subject; Finding sources^source of materials^; Gathering^gather the notes, etc.#Repeat^ this *procedure until only a small amount^ of pressure^ is released^release when it is vented.#This is not the correct *procedure to use when comparing^comparison two separate^ databases.~@~@~71,60~n~1'); q('component~part of; an element^ of~A sound card is an essential^ *component of a games computer.#An important *component of the course^ is the unit on grammar.#Iron is a major^ *component of hemoglobin that carries oxygen to all parts of the body.#While^ the Spartans were principally^principal responsible^responsibility for the victory^, the Athenian fleet was probably the most important *component of that victory^.~@~@~71,40~n~1'); q('district~region^ of a city~The banking *district of Frankfurt is right in the city centre.#The *district of most big cities around the main^ train station is often a dangerous place to be at night.#The government *district was cleared of protesters^protest by riot police and police horses.#He also was able to assist^ in identifying^identify outstanding^ science curriculum materials^ for the teachers in the *district to review^.~@~@~71,40~n~1'); q('fee~money for a service^ (e.g. a baking service^)~The school charges a *fee for outside clubs to use its sports facilities^.#The agent\'s *fee for selling a house is usually a percentage of the sale price.#Due^due to the money shortage^ in schools, teachers are now being charged a high *fee for training^train.#The *fee was determined^determine by querying the number of research^ proposals^propose received^receive by RSPP and the direct costs associated^associate with reviewing^review each proposal^propose.~@~@~71,20~n~1'); q('operation~procedure^; happening; process^~The opening of the new sports block^ was the biggest *operation in the school\'s history.#Computer hard disk cleaning is not an *operation that many people perform^performance very frequently^frequent.#Odland demonstrated^demonstrate the ability^ to run a significant^ *operation with a wide geographical spread^.#Seed cleaning is not an *operation that requires^require a large amount^ of labor^.~operate (verb)~
Another common meaning of operation is surgery (cutting into the body) , as in I need to have an operation to remove the lump on the back of my hand.
~71,00~n~1'); q('prior~before~You should use the bathroom *prior to coming to class.#There are very few people living today who were born *prior to the first world war.#It is advisable^advise that you put your name on these waiting lists *prior to your arrival. #*Prior to age 5, children have learned a number of things and developed^develop in a number of ways.~prior(adjective)~
The preposition prior must be followed by to (prior to = before).
~71,00~p~1'); q('influence~effect^~My teacher will not let me sit near to John any more. She says he is a bad *influence on me.#Many people become aggressive under the *influence of alcohol.#Being under the *influence of illegal drugs or alcohol on the job may pose serious^ risks^risk.#European democratic nation states have increasingly^increase lost^loss *influence over the conduct^ of their own economies^economic.~influence (verb); influential (adjective)~@~70,80~n~1'); q('former~previous^, the one before, the first of two~One of the teacher\'s *former students came into the class yesterday. She had just been offered^offer a teaching job herself.#The *former head of police criticized^criticize the government\'s changes in drugs policy^.#The grade will be amended^amend but the *former grade will remain^ on the record^ with an appropriate^ notation.#The *former is preferable^prefer for a field^ of inquiry^inquire that is still in its infancy, whereas^ the latter^ is suitable^ for fields that have a developed^develop theory^.~formerly (adverb);Antonym: latter~@~70,50~a~1'); q('stress~to emphasize^; to say what is important~I need to *stress again that you may not use your calculator in the examination^examine.#The airport police always *stress the need for everyone to be vigilant with their suitcases and other bags.#Next the teacher must *stress that nicotine in tobacco products^produce is addictive.#However, as a dermatologist I felt the articles did not *stress strongly enough the possible drawbacks^drawback of the treatment^.~stress (noun)~
Another common meaning of stress is pressure^ , as in She is under a lot of stress at the moment. She has three important exams next week.
~70,50~v~1'); q('positive~good; optimistic~I have a *positive feeling about the forthcoming^ exams.#He did not get a *positive response^ to his request^ for a day\'s absence^absent from work.#Alumni have expressed^express much *positive reaction^react to the Alumni Association\'s recent^recently initiatives to expand^ its use of electronic newsletters and its Web site. #It is possible this information was ignored^ignore because it was not *positive or because it was simply^ unavailable^available.~Antonym: negative~
In maths and science the word positive is associated^associate with + plus and negative with - minus.
~69,90~a~1'); q('condition~state^~Look at the *condition of your homework planner! You will have to buy a new one.#The company was in a very strong *condition after winning a million dollar contract^ to build its machines.#The libraries are in a poor^ *condition and are in urgent^ need of restocking with new books and journals in both Arabic and English.#Applying the engineering feedback concept^, we can search and reach the optimum *condition with a very small number of tests.~@~
Another important use of the word condition is to express what must happen before something else can be done. Examples: I\'ll lend you my iPod on condition that you return it tomorrow. - or - A condition of releasing^release you from prison is that you must report to the police once a week.
~69,80~n~1'); q('relevant~connected^connect to the topic^ of discussion^discuss or consideration^consider~The whole of the second paragraph is not *relevant to your topic^. You should write it again.#The government thanked Greenpeace for the information but said that it wasn\'t *relevant to its decision^.#The search results are likely^ to include^ lots of hits that are not particularly^particular *relevant to your topic^.#A geography graduate produces^produce a piece of geographic research^ and analyzes^analyze, synthesizes, and evaluates^evaluate the *relevant information.~relevance (noun); Antonym: irrelevant~@~69,40~a~1'); q('comparison~a statement^ of how two things are similar^ or different~In this report you must write a *comparison of FIS and your previous^ school.#If I make a *comparison of England and Germany, I have to say I prefer^ Germany. The weather is better and the people are more friendly.#There have been several^ reviews^review done regarding^ the *comparison of online course^ delivery^deliver tools^tool that are on the market today.#What is the *comparison between continental and oceanic volcanic eruptions?~compare (verb)~@~69,20~n~1'); q('object~thing~The one *object in the classroom that belongs to me is the old typewriter.#Police investigating^investigate the scene of the crime have taken away an *object that they have not yet^ been able to identify^.#It\'s a bit surprising at first, how easy it is to measure^ such a huge *object as the earth.#Since^ the human body is not an *object that can be disposed^dispose of at will, the results^result of research^ should be made available^ to the whole scientific community^.~@~@~69,20~n~1'); q('assess~to judge^ or test~Most students agree that teachers need *assess them on how much they have learned.#It is still too soon to *assess how important this invention^invent will be.#Imagine a bridge that can self - diagnose^diagnosis cracks or a building able to *assess its own^ health after an earthquake without any help from humans.#If the adult victim acknowledges^acknowledge having experienced^experience abuse^, it is important to *assess the potential^ for future violence, as well as the danger involved^involve.~assessment (noun)~@~69,00~v~1'); q('solve~to find an answer~Did anyone manage^ to *solve question 11?#Not everyone agrees that the best way to *solve the problem of crime is to put more criminals in prison.#There is much effort^ being expended on attempting^attempt to *solve this problem.#A great deal^ of discussion^discuss focused^focus on observations^observe which could *solve the mystery by testing the predictions^predict of the various^ hypotheses^hypothesis.~solution (noun)~
A near synonym of solve is resolve (noun: resolution) . Example: They were able to resolve the conflict by each making compromises.
~68,40~v~1'); q('limit~extent^, boundary^~This line on the playground is the *limit to where you are allowed to go as a grade 7 student.#The government has set a clear *limit on how much pollution factories are allowed to release^ into the atmosphere^ every year.#There was no *limit, it seemed, to what the terrorists who target^ America were prepared^prepare to do.#How much storage^store space do I get, and what happens if I go over the *limit?~limit (verb); limitation (noun)~@~68,40~n~1'); q('lack~absence^absent of a thing~Your writing shows a basic^ *lack of care or thought.#Farmers in Germany complain every summer about the *lack of people who are prepared^prepare to work in the fields harvesting asparagus or strawberries.#The parent appears^appear to have a serious^ *lack of understanding of child development^develop, resulting^result in unrealistic expectations for child that may be harmful^harm.#There was a *lack of consistency^consistent in programs^programme at conferences to develop^ the adviser\'s^advise professional^profession skills^skill.~lack (verb); lacking (adjective)~@~68,00~n~1'); q('concept~idea; understanding~Some students may find it difficult to understand the *concept of democracy.#You have no *concept how difficult this problem is.#In any economy^economic in which individuals^individual, firms and governments have the time preference^prefer, the time value of money is an important *concept.#The proponents^propose of disability^ability rights and design^ professionals^profession have come to realize^ that the *concept of accessible^access design^ has to be rethought.~conceive (verb)~@~68,00~n~1'); q('strategy~a plan for how to achieve^ a goal^~The best *strategy in learning a new language is to find a girlfriend or boyfriend who speaks it!#Not everyone agrees with the *strategy of reducing^reduce drug-taking by putting more users in prison.#The *strategy failed^fail to persuade^ workers themselves to consider^ domestic^ service^ as anything other than a temporary^ transition^.#The best survival^survive *strategy for one part of the organization^organize is usually not the best strategy for another.~strategic (adjective)~@~67,80~n~1'); q('stage~period^ of time, part of a process^~Now that you have revised^revise your work, the next *stage of the writing process^ is to edit^ it for errors^error of grammar or spelling.#Reducing^reduce taxation is the second *stage of the government\'s 5-year financial^finance plan.#This international degree^ course^ has been especially^ created^create for international students in their final^ *stage of studies in Law.#The Committee^ is concerned^concern that children dropping out of school during the compulsory^ *stage of education^ have insufficient^sufficient alternative^ educational^education opportunities^opportunity.~@~
Another common meaning of stage is where a play takes place, as in The actors ran from the stage when a fire broke out.
~67,60~n~1'); q('generation~group of people all born around the same time~In many families precious objects^object like jewelry or photographs are handed down from one *generation to the next.#The current^ *generation of children is usually thought to be less polite and hard-working than the previous^ one.#We wish to employ^ women who want to invent^, create^, and design^ the next *generation of computers, and computing methodology^method.#The cold, hard truth^ is that your parents\' *generation was more open to experimentation^experiment, social^society change and an overall^ \'looser\' way of life.~@~@~67,20~n~1'); q('expand~to get bigger; to move into new areas~Metals *expand when heated.#The business is hoping to *expand into new markets in Africa.#Lincoln\'s early position as president was that slavery could remain^ in current^ slave states but could not *expand to new states or territories.#This tells us that there is a very large market for us to *expand into, if we take advantage^ of the opportunities^opportunity as they arise^arise.~expansion (noun); Antonym: contract~@~67,20~v~1'); q('facilitate~to make something easier~My father\'s company is going to *facilitate our move to Germany by employing^ an agent^ to help us find a house here.#Web sites^site such as Wikipedia certainly *facilitate the finding of information^inform, although not all of it is reliable^.#We will *facilitate growth^ and development^develop in our district^ communities^community by serving^service as a key^ educational^education resource^.#Lorelei\'s fine efforts^effort in starting and maintaining^maintain the list have done much to *facilitate group communication^communicate and interaction.~facilitation (noun)~@~67,20~v~1'); q('manner~way of doing something~It\'s not winning or losing^loss that is important in school sport, but the *manner in which you do it.#Almost everyone believes^belief that terrorism should be fought, but there is little agreement about the *manner in which it should be done.#This should be obvious^, but many go about studying their notes in the wrong *manner.#That doesn\'t mean I have a personality disorder because I conduct^ myself in a different *manner to different people.~@~@~67,00~n~1'); q('approximately~about; not exactly^exact~There are *approximately 350 students in high school. I\'m not sure of the exact^ number.#Prices have risen^rise by *approximately 4% over the last 10 years.#The professor meets with each student for a half-hour private tutorial *approximately three times during the semester.#In 1996, *approximately 805 million Smart cards were issued, with an estimated^estimate 2.8 billion to be distributed^distribute in 2000.~approximate (adjective); approximation (noun); Antonym: exactly~@~66,90~ad~1'); q('yet~but~She said she studied hard for the test, *yet she got a very low score.#Everyone knows the dangers of smoking, *yet hundred of young people start the habit^ each year..#Flowering plants have roots, *yet the root systems can vary^.#Lucy has been formed^form by the West Indies; she still is deeply influenced^influence, *yet she would resist^ and reject^ that heritage.~@~
The most common^ use of yet is as an adverb , as in Have you done your homework yet?
~66,50~c~1'); q('recommend~to suggest^ something to someone because it is good~If you want to improve^ in English, I *recommend that you read plenty^ of books for pleasure.#Doctors *recommend that people eat 5 fruits or vegetables every day.#If you want your letter to be a private communication^communicate, I usually do not *recommend sending copies to other people, since^ they may decide^decision to act on the matter.#I thoroughly *recommend this book to anybody interest in the vegetation of North America and to those studying similar^ vegetation in other parts of the world.~recommendation (noun)~@~66,30~v~1'); q('estimate~to make an intelligent guess~I *estimate that at least 80% of the students will pass with the top grade.#Scientists *estimate that most children born today in First World countries will see their 75th birthday.#By studying these financial^finance transactions, it is possible to *estimate the amount^ of money that people are willing^ to pay for the essentials^essential.#The Commission was unable to *estimate the cost of complying^comply with new requirements^require regarding^ data recording^record.~estimate (noun)~@~66,30~v~1'); q('comprehensive~full, complete^~You have written a very clear and *comprehensive report. Well done!#The company has *comprehensive plans to increase^ its business by 50% in the next two years.#This guide^ is not *comprehensive; it does not list all of the resources^resource covering^cover Endangered Species.#The Catherwood Library is the most *comprehensive resource^ of its type in North America.~comprehensively (adverb)~
A comprehensive school in the UK is one which all students attend^ regardless of their ability^.
~65,80~a~1'); q('pursue~to follow (or do)~That\'s the third time she\'s been late in the last week. I think I need to *pursue the matter with her parents.#The police plan to *pursue their inquiries^inquire across the border in France.#It is an opportunity^ to *pursue a more demanding^demand curriculum while having an equal opportunity^ to share^ in the full benefits^benefit of university life.#I did not *pursue the issue^ at the time. It was too big and I was not sure I would like the answer.~pursuit (noun)~@~65,70~v~1'); q('claim~to state^statement to be true~They *claim that they did the work independently^depend of each, but I don\'t believe^belief them.#The cyclist tried to *claim that he had not used drugs, but the blood tests proved^prove the opposite.#The Committee^ determines^determine, in its sole^ discretion, whether^ the College is entitled^entitle to *claim ownership^own of the invention^invent.#Some Western scholars have erroneously^error tried to *claim that Theravada is primarily^prime a monastic religion.~claim (noun)~
Another common meaning of claim is to ask for or take something (as a right) , as in Travellers claim their baggage at the baggage claim carousel.
~65,40~v~1'); q('introduce~to talk about or bring in for the first time~The library is going to *introduce a new electronic system for checking out books.#The chairman of the meeting forgot to *introduce the guest speaker.#This article will only *introduce the issues^issue rather^ than present^ a detailed^detail analysis^analyze with proofs^prove.#Columbus did not *introduce slavery to the New World; the practice existed^exist there before his arrival.~introduction (noun)~
Another common use of introduce is when meeting someone for the first time. Example: Let me introduce Mary. She\'s the new science teacher in grade 7.
~65,40~v~1'); q('assignment~a task^; the giving of a task~This *assignment is due^ on September 23.#Not everyone approved^approve of the government\'s *assignment of the important position to a former^ sports star.#The research^ addresses^address teacher attitudes^attitude toward the *assignment of homework.#I am an American clergywoman with the unusual *assignment of teaching these young people the Hebrew language, in Arabic.~assign (verb)~@~65,40~n~1'); q('extend~to make longer in time or space~The school is planning to *extend the school day until 4:30.#The library is going to *extend the space its has made available^ for computers and video screens.#Although we have already received^receive a number of excellent proposals^propose for papers, it has been decided^decision to *extend the deadline for submissions^submit.#Entrants^enter in this competition^compete are challenged^challenge to use or *extend the building\'s unique^ infrastructure in the service^ of the people who learn and teach here.~extension (noun)~@~64,50~v~1'); q('regard~to think or have an opinion^ about something or someone~I *regard vocabulary as the single most important aspect^ of learning English.#Although the patient was in pain, the doctor did not *regard the problem as serious^.#Most people who use a wheelchair or mobility^mobile devices^device do not *regard them as confining^confine. They are viewed^view as liberating^liberty; a means^ of getting around.#I *regard what people actually^actual do in practice as far more significant^ and worthy of formalization than what ivory-tower logicians^logical prefer^ in principle^.~regard (noun)~@~64,20~v~1'); q('discover~to find out; to find something for the first time (esp. land or scientific knowledge)~Who was the first person to *discover America? Most people say it was Columbus.#The government will *discover in the coming election^elect how unpopular its politics^political have been.#Through the exhibit^ and its constant^ updating, people will be able to *discover new, thought- provoking^provoke works of art from around the globe^global.#I was unable to *discover the reason for Angelica\'s sudden departure^depart at the beginning of the second trimester.#The study did not *discover any significant^ relationship^ between the type of music and the amount^ of stress.~discovery (noun)~@~63,90~v~1'); q('opinion~view^; what you think about someone or something~In my *opinion she is going to fail^the course^ unless she starts making more effort^.#The government is having difficulties getting people to change their *opinion toward use of public^ transportation.#This *opinion is subject to formal^ revision^revise before publication^publish in the university journal.#The court decided^decision to ignore^ the *opinion of the mental^ health specialist.~opine (verb); opinionated (adjective)~@~63,60~n~1'); q('spread~to move (over a wider area^)~A rumour *spread around the school that the headmaster had resigned^resign.#The Health Department is advertising on TV to *spread the message about the importance of healthy eating and exercise^.#There are currently^current no published^publish predictions as to the likelihood^likely that the disease will *spread to other animals or plant life.#Despite^ the political^, economic^ and cultural success^succeed of the Arab city states, Islam for many years did not *spread into the interior^ of East.~spread (noun)~@~63,30~v~1'); q('engage~to participate^ in; to focus^ attention^ on~She would have a better chance of academic success^succeed if she didn\'t *engage in so many activities outside of school.#The recent^recently conference about green energy failed^fail to *engage the interest of the British public.#Future research^ would need to ensure^ that participants^participate did not *engage in any other activities immediately^immediate prior^ to the study at hand.#Good teachers must *engage their students as they find them, as they present^ themselves, walking in the door.~engagement (noun)~
To get engaged is to make a promise to marry, often by exchanging rings. Example: John and Mary got engaged last week and will marry at the end of September.
~63,00~v~1'); q('external~outside~The school is planning to bring in an *external tax expert^ to analyze^ its finance^ methods^method.#Some animals, such as the tortoise or snail, have an *external shell rather^ than an internal skeleton.#The purpose^ of this study was to explore^ the internal and *external factors influencing^influence the career^ development^develop of first generation^ Filipina Americans.#The main^ reason for not responding^response to terrorism was not an *external issue^, but an internal one: the government failed^fail to fulfill^ its duties^duty.~Antonym: internal~@~62,70~a~0'); q('sequence~the order^ in which things are arranged or happen~What is the correct key^ *sequence on a calculator for working out a percentage from a fraction?#What is the next letter in the *sequence O, T, F, S, N, E, _?#The purpose^ of this tutorial is to give you an idea of the *sequence of events^event leading up to graduation.#For this task^, instructors^instruction present^ a series^ of steps in a mixed order^ and students are asked to re-order^ the items into the correct *sequence.#Notes made by Payne provide^ a careful study of the *sequence of events^event leading to the final^ confrontation between the National Guard and the students on May 19.~sequential (adjective)~@~62,60~n~1'); q('raise~to lift; to make higher~The government plans to *raise the money they donate^ to poor^ countries in the Third World.#The employee^employ asked his boss to *raise his salary.#Dear Alice, Does caffeine *raise your blood pressure^?#The Student Activities Committee^ presented^present a project designed^design to *raise awareness^aware of the ongoing crisis^ in the Sudan.~raise (noun); Antonym: lower~@~62,40~v~1'); q('though~although, even though, but~The head teacher decided^decision to push through her idea *though most of the teachers were against^ it.#Even *though no-one is ignorant^ about the dangers of tobacco, many young people start smoking every year.#These results^result are interesting, *though not straightforward^ to interpret^.#She studied history, art history and French, *though she continued^continue to dance all she could.~@~@~61,30~c~1'); q('visual~to do with sight and seeing~Most language teachers use *visual aids in the classroom, such as pictures or objects^object.#For some people the *visual characteristics of a website are more important than its content^contain.#The first section^ of this course^ is concerned^concern with understanding the basic^ concepts of design^: How to analyze^ and talk about *visual material^material.#The committee^ was tasked^task to review^ the tests and criteria^criterion used to determine^ *visual disability^ability for purposes^purpose of eligibility^eligible for health Insurance benefits^benefit.~vision (noun); visually (adverb); visualize (verb)~@~60,80~a~1'); q('speed~how quickly something moves or changes~The top *speed of this car is 230kph.#In the third example, we see a wind field^ which changes direction from north to south but has a constant^ *speed at all heights.#This method^ has many drawbacks^drawback including^include dangers to workers, low *speed, high cost and undesirable environmental^environment impacts^impact.#Advances^advance in technology have increased^increase the *speed of life and the speed of change.#It is important to note that the *speed at which refracted light travels is dependent^independent upon the density^dense of the materials it is traveling through.~speed (verb)~@~60,60~n~1'); q('brief~short~Please write a *brief summary^ of the causes^cause of the first world war. Write no more than 300 words.#Give me a *brief explanation^explain of how the accident happened.#These notes are intended^intention as a *brief introduction^introduce to some of the main^ ideas and methods^method of calculus.#Since^ most employers^employ spend less than a minute scanning a resume, it is necessary^ to be *brief and to highlight^ all that is important.~briefly (adverb); brevity (noun);Antonym: lengthy~@~60,40~a~1'); q('tend~to often behave^ in a certain^ way~Teachers *tend to get annoyed if students do not pay attention^ in class.#The government ministers *tend to treat^treatment people as children to be protected^protect from all the ills of the world.#Successful^succeed people *tend to have four underlying^underlie beliefs: I choose^choice to succeed^. I can succeed. I will succeed. I have succeeded.#Carla Santos, a professor of leisure studies, says our perception^perceive of another culture is likely^ shaped by accounts^account of travel writers, who *tend to perpetuate^perpetual cultural stereotypes^stereotype.~tendency (noun)~@~60,30~v~1'); q('communicate~to convey^ information~In an international school it is important to *communicate to the parents in their own languages.#The government is having difficulty trying to *communicate the reasons for its change of policy^.#This illustrated^illustrate publication^publish introduces^introduce the different ways deaf people can *communicate, including^include gestures and facial expressions^express, speechreading, etc.#Even though^ the right hemisphere could not *communicate to observers^observe what stimuli it had been presented^present with, it did show some verbal^ comprehension^comprehend.~communication (noun)~@~60,30~v~1'); q('target~aim^, goal^~I have set myself the *target of learning all these 1000 academic words by the end of the school year. That\'s 8 per day!#The government failed^fail to meet its *target of reducing^reduce child poverty by 20%.#Sufficient^ progress^ has been made with regard^regarding to drinking water to place within reach the *target of halving the proportion^ of the population without access^ to safe drinking water between 1990 and 2015.#The proposed^propose system seems an improbable^probable *target for the short-term, given that a half century of work with this goal^ has met only limited^limit success^succeed.~target (verb)~
The target of someone with a gun or bow and arrow is what she or she is pointing at. Example: The Olympic biathlete missed the target by just 0,5mm.
~60,00~n~1'); q('earn~to get money or another reward^ (usually by working for it)~Many students *earn some extra money by working in the summer vacation.#The best footballers can *earn many thousands of pounds every day.#It is impossible to *earn a good grade in this course^ without reading the material^materials.#She needed to *earn enough money to be able to afford^ London\'s sky-high prices.~earning (noun)~@~59,70~v~1'); q('actual~real~The new teacher looks quite young but his *actual age is 55.#There are a few meetings next week but the *actual conference doesn\'t start until on Monday 23.#In the event^ of an *actual disaster^ a new virtual bulletin board will help the campus take roll.#Class data will be collected to compare^comparison perceived^perceive overweight and attempt^ at dieting with *actual weight risk^ classification^classify.~actually (adverb)~@~59,70~a~1'); q('balance~equalness~You must try to achieve^ a *balance between work and play. At the moment it\'s too much play!#Good teaching is a *balance of fairness, firmness and friendliness.#Below are some suggestions^suggest for achieving^achieve a *balance between your work and personal life.#The idea that there is *balance in nature is part of most world views^view.~balance (verb); Antonym: imbalance~
A balance is an object used for weighing things, as in We used the balance to determine^ the weight of the rock.
~59,60~n~1'); q('pressure~force^; influence^; stress~Some students work well under *pressure; others don\'t.#The government has come under *pressure to reduce^ the tax on petrol because of the high cost of oil.#Women are not the only ones in American society^ who feel *pressure to achieve^ the perfect body.#We can conclude^ that China is unlikely to put significant^ *pressure on Sudan, and that Sudan could and would easily resist^ such pressure.~pressure (verb); pressurize (verb)~@~59,60~n~1'); q('damage~to spoil or break~If you *damage a computer, you will not be allowed to use the lab.#It is feared^fear that disagreement about what to do in Iraq will *damage the relationship^ between the USA and the UK.#The radioactivity in the drugs works to destroy^ the tumor but usually does not *damage healthy organs.#Not any of these persons shall perform^performance or permit^ any practice that may *damage the reputation of the university.~damage (noun)~@~59,40~v~1'); q('supply~provision, store^~I usually keep a *supply of spare^ pencils in my desk, so that I can lend one to any student who comes without.#The *supply of new doctors is getting low. Some remote^ parts of the country will be without medical services^service if this situation^ does not change.#The *supply of blue agave (agave azul) cactus in Mexico has gone from one extreme to another during the past several^ years.#They taste good and *supply us with vitamin C, potassium, and other vitamins and minerals.~supply (verb)~@~59,00~n~1'); q('income~money earned^income~School fees^fee are expensive^expense. Parents who want to send their children here need a high *income.#The *income of a soccer player in one week is many times higher than what most people earn^ in a whole year.#17% reported that their *income was not at all adequate^.#Increased^increase *income caused^cause consumers^consume to spend more and firms to invest^ more.~@~@~58,80~n~1'); q('fail~to not do something, or not work as expected; to do badly~Many students do poorly^poor in tests because they *fail to answer the questions. It\'s as simple as that.#It is not surprising that so many smokers *fail to give up smoking. Nicotine is a very addictive drug.#As we have seen in class on multiple^multiply occasions^occasion, these students become unmotivated^motivate and, as a result^, inevitably^inevitable *fail in school.#We may disagree with the content^contain of this statement^, but we must not *fail to hear the pain that lies behind it.~failure (noun); Antonym: succeed~@~58,50~v~1'); q('beyond~further than: past~She always goes *beyond what is expected of her. No wonder she gets such good grades.#The school is constructing^construct a new science block *beyond the sports field.#Many new astronomy learners, students and adults alike, are unfamiliar^familiar with the universe *beyond the solar system.#Art is every artist\'s attempt^ to communicate^ in a way *beyond words what they feel, see, and think about life.~@~
Sometimes beyond functions^ as an adverb, as in The spaceship went as far as Mars and beyond.
~58,50~p~1'); q('extent~size, amount^~I\'m not sure that his parents realize^ the *extent of the problems he is having in school.#The company\'s business partners are to a large *extent from Asia.#In response^ to these events^event, this study was initiated^initial to define^ and investigate^ the *extent of the problem.#This process^ is more evident^ in those sciences in which the technological requirements^require have increased^increase to a significant^ *extent.~extensive (adjective)~@~58,40~n~1'); q('portion~part, amount^~One *portion of the essay is good, but the rest is of poor^ quality^.#A large *portion of the country is under water after the heavy rainfall of the last 2 weeks.#If a student is not in attendance^attend during the last *portion of a semester, the instructor^instruction may report a grade of zero.#The only disappointing part of the book is a *portion of the third chapter, which is devoted^devote to an interesting but much too brief^ discussion^discuss of FDR\'s foreign policy^.~@~@~58,40~n~1'); q('concern~worry, fear^~My *concern is that she has started working too late to pass her examinations.#As the number of old people increases^increase, so has the *concern that there is not enough money in the health system to take proper^ care of them.#If a child consistently^consistent begs to stay home from school, has extreme^extremely fear^ of being away from a parent etc., there may be a cause^ for *concern about the child.#Computer disk drives have been known to suffer^ from power cycle^ failure^fail, but this is not a *concern for broadband modems.~concern (verb); concerned (adjective)~
A common expression is as far as .. concerned, as in As far as I am concerned you can go now.
~58,20~n~1'); q('phase~a (short) period^ of time; stage^~The final^ *phase of rebuilding the school will be finished by the end of the vacation.#Iraq has entered^enter into a critical *phase where there is a great danger of civil war.#However, the Indian society^ is passing through a difficult *phase in its history.#After about a year his family realized^realize that this was not just a *phase and that he was serious^ about me and that we really cared about each other.~@~@~58,20~n~1'); q('consult~to get the advice^advise of someone ( often an expert^)~If you are in constant^ pain you should *consult a doctor.#Before buying a new house you need to *consult a tax advisor^advise.#Please *consult the Timetable for class times and locations^location.#Government agencies^agent and aid^ organizations^organize often failed^fail to *consult people in affected^affect communities^community about aid^ distribution^distribute and reconstruction^construct.~consultation (noun)~@~57,90~v~1'); q('regarding~about, concerning^concern, with respect to~I need to speak to John\'s parents *regarding his constant^ absence^absent.#The government needs to change its policies^policy *regarding the punishment of young criminals.#This survey^ examines^examine attitudes^attitude *regarding the campus-area housing market.#The Dartmouth has received^receive a number of complaints, specifically^specify *regarding their poor^ fact-checking.~@~
Other forms of regarding are with regard to, as regards , as in I need to speak to John\'s parents as regards / with regard to his constant absence.
~57,90~p~1'); q('abuse~to treat^treatment someone or something badly~If you *abuse your calculator like that, you\'ll break it.#Parents who *abuse their children have often been abused by their own parents.#TSU Employees^employ who *abuse University network and computing resources^resource may be subject to disciplinary action.#Government troops continued^continue to *abuse human rights. Clashes between security^secure and rebel forces caused^cause civilian deaths.~abuse (noun)~
Abuse of alcohol and illegal^legal drugs is called substance abuse.
~57,90~v~1'); q('essential~very important~It is *essential that you try to increase^ your English academic vocabulary. And the best way to do this is by lots of reading of non-fiction.#If you want to live a long and healthy life, it is *essential that you eat well and take get plenty^ of exercise.#Failure^fail is *essential to generating^generate new ideas, Premji says.#The Court determined^determine, however, that evidence^ concerning Ms. Lewinsky was not *essential to the core issues^issue in this case.~@~
The adverb essentially means really, basically, as in Essentially she is a kind, cooperative^cooperate girl but she doesn\'t always show it.
~57,80~a~1'); q('practical~useful; possible~In Germany most students have the chance to gain^ *practical experience^ in an office or factory, before deciding^decision what job they would like to do.#Some doctors have suggested^suggest that their training^train should be less theoretical^theory and of more *practical use.#The solution^solve must be *practical. That is, it must be implementable^implement with production^produce - quality^ tools^tool and technologies available^ today.#When dealing^deal with a real, physical^ system such as a robot, however, this approach^ is simply^ not *practical.~Antonym: impractical~
A synonym of practically is practicable. The adverb practically means almost, as in I\'ve practically finished with my research project.
~57,20~a~1'); q('investigate~to find out what has happened or why something has happened~I\'ll need to *investigate what happened at lunch time. Someone broke the window in my room but everyone claims^claim to have seen nothing.#If your students are not at the level^ you have planned for them in the middle of the quarter, you will need to *investigate why this is so.#Kenya has also used the framework to *investigate the causes^cause and possible solutions^solve to the escalating conflicts^conflict between the different groups.#Your group will need to *investigate the physical^ characteristics^characteristic of your city (such as mountains and lakes).~investigation (noun)~@~56,70~v~1'); q('commercial~to do with business~The *commercial area^ of Frankfurt is to the south east of the city center.#Some people say that there were *commercial reasons for the invasion of Iraq.#Many of these strategies^strategy have already been adopted^adopt by the *commercial airlines, which operate^operation in an intensely^intense competitive^compete environment^.#But when planned and deliberate^ policy^ forces^force the price of oil down without good *commercial reasons, then that means another war against^ Iraq.~commerce (noun)~
Another common meaning of commercial is television advertisement, as in I saw a funny commercial on TV last night.
~56,60~a~1'); q('replace~to put in or take the place of ..~Notebook computers are expected to *replace desktop computers in the next decade^.#The management wanted to dismiss^ the incompetent^competent employee^employ but could find no-one better to *replace him.#If it doesn\'t print clearly after several^ cleanings, you will need to *replace the print cartridge.#But please keep in mind that the Internet doesn\'t *replace career^ counseling^counsel.~replacement (noun)~@~56,40~v~1'); q('perhaps~maybe, possibly~Maria is not here today. *Perhaps she had to go to the doctor.#*Perhaps the very hot, dry weather we have had for the last 6 weeks will convince^ some doubters^doubt that global^ warming is really happening.#*Perhaps she did not know how to do the math and was embarrassed that younger kids understood what she could not.#This is *perhaps a reason why the majority^ of past safety research^ has focused^focus on organization^organize and actions.~@~@~56,10~ad~1'); q('contract~a written agreement, binding in law~Any student who continues to do poor^ work or show a bad attitude^ is put on a *contract. If the contract is broken, then the student is asked to leave the school.#The company won the *contract to supply^ the government with 30,000 special computers for primary schools#Ordinarily^ordinary, physicians cannot legally^legal make a *contract with a patient that excuses the physician from performing^performance his legal^ duties^duty to the patient.#The court also held that because of the *contract between the classification^classify society^ and the shipyard, the owners operated^operation the ship under the French flag.~@~
The verb contract means to get smaller, as in Metals expand when it is hot and contract when it is cold.
~55,80~n~1'); q('sound~good; strong~I hope you have a *sound reason for being late!#It was a *sound idea to investigate^ the problem before attempting^ attempt a solution^solve.#One might argue that this line of reasoning is not particularly^particular *sound.#The additional^add time is necessary^ to enable^ him to make a *sound decision^ on an Alaska natural gas transportation system.~soundly (adverb)~
The most common^ meaning of sound (noun) is noise, as in I like to hear sound of birds singing.
~55,80~a~1'); q('demand~a need or desire^ for~The school offers^offer Latin but there is no *demand for the subject among^ teachers and parents.#The *demand for oil is likely^ to increase^ as people in developing^develop countries such as China and India acquire^ cars.#Simply^ exporting^import surplus^ graduates is not itself a policy^ problem if there is a *demand for those graduates.#The new economies^economic of Chile and Costa Rica have little *demand for poor^, unskilled^skill and uneducated^education workers.~demand (verb)~
A common meaning of the verb to demand is to insist, as in I demand to see the headmaster!
~55,60~n~1'); q('decrease~to get smaller, to go down~His grades have started to *decrease since^ he has missed so much school.#The population of a country will *decrease if more people die than are born.#Since the early 1990s, the number of smokers has continued^continue to *decrease but at the more gradual^gradually rate^ of 5.2% annually^annual.#Employees\'^employ levels^level of intrinsic^ motivation^motivate will *decrease if they feel they are being controlled^control by their employers through extrinsic rewards^reward.~decrease (noun); Antonym: increase~
In the noun decrease the first syllable is stressed. In the verb decrease the second syllable is stressed.
~55,50~v~1'); q('prove~to show to be true~In this problem you have to *prove that x=7.#The government is unable to *prove that Iran is planning to build nuclear weapons.#In this paper we describe^description simple identification^identify and signature schemes^scheme which enable^ any user to *prove his identity and the authenticity^authentic of his messages.#Students worked in groups to *prove (or disprove) a series^ of mathematical statements^statement.~proof (noun); Antonym: disprove~@~55,50~v~1'); q('depend~be influenced^influence (by)~Do you think I will pass the test? - It will *depend how hard you work from now until the day of the examination^.#The profits^profit of most industrial^industry companies *depend on the price of oil.#Your final^ course^ grade will *depend on your grades in the 3 trimester exams.#A company\'s success^succeed or continuation^continue should not *depend on the service^ of outside independent^ contractors^contract.~dependence (noun)~@~55,50~v~1'); q('broad~wide, extensive^extent~He has a *broad knowledge of computer technology.#The Mississippi is a *broad river.#The two scholars are impressed^impress with the *broad audience of readers their blog drew after their first three postings on Dec. 5, 2004.#The goal^ is to produce^ world-class scholars with capabilities^ability in research^, teaching, and service^ within the *broad area^ of Information and Decision^ Sciences.~broadly (adverb); breadth (noun); Antonym: narrow~@~55,20~a~1'); q('majority~more than 50%~The *majority of teachers at this school are native speakers of English.#A *majority of the government ministers was in favour of invading Iraq.#A significant^ *majority indicated^indicate that they enjoyed learning the course^.#Lincoln, while^ receiving^receive a *majority vote among^ northerners, did not receive^ a majority of ALL the popular votes.~Antonym: minority~@~55,00~n~1'); q('pattern~clear and consistent^ behaviour^behave~There is an obvious^ *pattern to her absences^absent from school: Monday mornings and Friday afternoons!#Research^ into heart disease has revealed^reveal a clear *pattern: those who smoke too much, drink too much and do not exercise^ enough are the most likely^ to suffer^ from it.#The more information a sentence carries, the more it needs an evident^ *pattern that the reader can follow.#There was no *pattern to the spread^ of the disease.~@~
Pattern also refers^refer to the lines and shapes on a piece of clothing, as in I like the pattern on your shirt!
~54,40~n~1'); q('authority~control^ (right to control)~Parents have *authority over their children until the children leave home.#The government has no *authority to tell people how to live.#The owner^ of the organization has the *authority to make decisions^decision.#The Department Coordinator^coordinate, elected^elect by peers, has the same one vote as the others and has no *authority over her peers.~authorize (verb)~
The expression the authorities is used to refer^ to people in power such as the police, the government, etc.. Example: It\'s time the the authorities did something about drinking on the streets.
~54,20~n~1'); q('objective~aim^ or goal^~The main^ *objective of this ESL course^ is to improve^ students\' ability^ in academic writing.#The government looks likely^ to succeed^ in its *objective to reduce^ child poverty by the end of the decade^.#The primary^prime *objective of the Management Information Systems Department is to prepare^ students for exciting and challenging^challenge careers in the information technology.#It is clear that the Mid-Zambezi Project has failed^fail in its *objective of controlling^control immigration^migrate.~@~
Another common meaning of objective (adjective) is without bias^ or prior^ opinion^ (opposite of subjective). Example: He\'s your son. How can you be objective about his chances of success^succeed?
~54,00~n~1'); q('inform~to say, give information~I want to *inform you that I shall be leaving the school at the end of the next term.#All political^ parties have websites these days to *inform people of their policies^policy.#The administrative^administration staff^ will *inform the student supervisor^supervise when a student has failed^fail to provide^ required^require documents and other information.#It quickly became apparent^, however, that someone forgot to *inform the president of this decision^.~information (noun)~@~54,00~v~1'); q('construct~to make~They are planning to *construct a new bridge behind the school.#Children like to *construct cars or buildings from plastic bricks.#Each student must *construct a Web site^ based^base upon his or her major^ research^ project.#Despite^ the enormous^ amount^ of effort^ invested in her language teaching she was not able to *construct grammatical sentences.~construction (noun)~@~53,40~v~1'); q('train~to teach someone how to do a job~In an international school, it is important to *train all the teachers to help the non-native speakers of English in their classes.#The government is thinking about introducing^introduce courses^course to *train young people how to be good parents.#The goal^ of the Program is to *train students to investigate^ significant^ problems in human physiology using modern technology.#Supervisors^supervise must *train employees^employ in the importance of safe work practices.~training (noun); trainer (noun)~@~53,10~v~1'); q('transition~a move from one (place, time, etc.) to another~The *transition to a new school in a new country is a difficult one for most students.#At some time in the future we will need to make a total *transition from fossil fuel power^, such as coal and oil, to renewable fuels such wind or sun energy.#The book focuses^focus on the key^ role^ the family plays as teenagers navigate the difficult *transition from childhood to adulthood.#China is, indeed^, going through a *transition, but it is not a transition from capitalism to communism.~transitional (adjective)~@~53,00~n~1'); q('instead~in place of; rather^ than~*Instead of learning words by saying them aloud, why don\'t you write them on cards. This has proved to be a good method^.#The government should spend money in its own^ country, but it chooses^choice to fight wars in other countries *instead.#Examples of everyday fitness programs^programme include^ walking during lunch hour, parking farther away from one\'s place of work, and taking stairs *instead of an elevator.#There will not be representative democracy in Iraq. *Instead, there will be a long US-led military^ occupation^occupy that will incite resistance^resist.~@~
Instead can also function^ as an adverb, as in example sentences 2 and 4 below. When it is used as a preposition, it must be followed by of.
~52,90~p~1'); q('observe~to watch carefully~Science teacher: Please *observe what happens when I pour water into the flask.#If you *observe a group of monkeys carefully, you will soon be able to tell who is the leader.#Aycock stated^statement that he had looked over the horse before the purchase^ and did not *observe any marks indicating^indicate that the horse had been cut.#Both of these deep sky objects^object are reserved^reserve for telescopes, so be sure to *observe them from a dark site^.~observation (noun)~@~52,80~v~1'); q('diverse~many and different~There are *diverse reasons for his academic success^succeed. The most important one is his willingness^willing to work very hard.#The most *diverse animal class is the insect. Insects come in thousands of shapes and colors.#These instruction^ and assessment^assess strategies^strategy meet the needs of learners who are *diverse (e.g., in culture, ethnicity, race, language, special needs).#Children behave^ aggressively in a variety^various of ways, for *diverse reasons, and with varying^vary outcomes^outcome.~diversity (noun)~@~52,50~a~1'); q('conflict~problem, struggle^ or battle^~She was in *conflict with her parents at home and this was having a negative effect^ on her schoolwork.#The most serious^ kind of *conflict is war. Many people die when countries have problems that cannot be solved^solve in peaceful ways.#We are in the middle of the most serious^ *conflict with the governments of these peoples and nations.#The *conflict ended with a rebellion against^ the East India Company in 1857, and the firm eventually^ was nationalized.~conflict (verb); conflicting (adjective)~@~52,40~n~1'); q('experiment~test~We did an *experiment in science class to see if salt water boils more quickly than fresh water.#The workers participated^participate in an *experiment to see if they worked harder with music in the background.#Fortunately^fortunate, Franklin was not injured by the electrical shock he received^receive during this dangerous *experiment.#It was an *experiment in how new communication^communicate technologies could serve^service a community\'s^community educational^education goals^goal.~experiment (verb); experimental (adjective)~@~52,40~n~1'); q('contrast~difference~You have not made a clear enough *contrast between the causes^cause and effects^effect of the disaster.#There is a strong *contrast between what the government promised to do and what it has actually^actual achieved^achieve.#You do not need to consider^ the whole of human psychology, but you should make a *contrast between good excuses and bad excuses.#Though^ all of them are presented^present in English, there is a significant^ *contrast in clarity^clarify between the various^ reports.~contrast (verb)~
A common academic essay title is Compare and contrast .. , as in Compare and contrast the origins^original of the First and Second World Wars.
~52,00~n~1'); q('minor~small, not important~There are one or two *minor spelling problems but in general^generally this is an excellent piece of writing.#The company does a *minor amount^ of business in the USA; the majority^ of its trade^ is in Europe.#Studies have proven^prove that taste is only a *minor consideration^consider in the purchase^ decision^ for soft drinks.#Unfortunately^fortunate, hunger is no *minor problem in the United States, where the disparity between the affluent and the indigent is considerable^.~Antonym: major~@~51,90~a~1'); q('rise~to go up~If the price of petrol continue^continue to *rise, many people will not be able to use their car so often.#An aspect^ of this war is the *rise of a large anti-war movement in the US.#With an increase^ in the price of food and necessaries^necessary, the natural^naturally price of labor will *rise; with the fall in their price, the natural price of labor^labour will fall.#Minimum^ temperatures failed^fail to *rise above freezing until the 26th of the month.#As life spans increase^, the fraction of life spent in retirement^retire will *rise unless^ we delay^ our exit from paid work.~rise (verb); Antonym: fall, sink~@~51,60~n~1'); q('interact~to react^, to affect^ and be affected~It\'s good to see students of different nationalities *interact so naturally^ as they do at our school.#Medical scientists have done extensive research^ on individual^ drugs but they do not know so much how drugs *interact with each other#About a quarter of the elementary^ and secondary students typically^typical did not *interact with the teacher at all during class.#Biological processes^process *interact strongly with physical^ and chemical processes to create^ the planetary environment^.~interaction (noun)~@~51,30~v~1'); q('numerous~very many~There are *numerous students from Korea at Frankfurt International School.#There have been *numerous attempts^attempt to build an intelligent robot, but so far no-one has been successful^succeed.#The essay asks students to complete^ several^ tasks, giving the students *numerous examples of human rights cases.#Unfortunately^fortunate, heroines of this sort are not *numerous in oral tales, and do not exist^ at all in any of the Grimm tales.~@~@~51,20~a~0'); q('specify~to state^statement exactly^exact~If you can *specify the problems you had with your last history project, I will be able to help you better with your current^ one.#The university intend^intention to make some changes in its admissions^admit policy^, but it cannot yet *specify what those changes will be.#When faculty members^member assign^assignment an Incomplete^complete grade they must *specify the work required^require.#Much of the literature reviewed^review by the committee^ failed^fail to *specify in sufficient^ detail^ the definition^define of a medication error^ used in the study.~specification (noun); specifically (adverb); specific (adjective)~@~51,00~v~1'); q('domain~area^ (of interest)~Educational^education websites have the *domain suffix: .edu. For example, the URL of this website is: esl.fis.edu.#Government ministers should not comment^ on matters outside of their own *domain; they often do not know enough about such topics^topic.#The images^image in this collection are in the public^ *domain. You do not need to ask for permission^permit to use them.#They all use tools^tool from well outside the natural *domain of the problem.~@~@~50,60~n~1'); q('interpretation~explanation^explain; assessment^assess~What is your *interpretation of his recent^recently odd^ behaviour^behave?#This text is open to a variety^various of *interpretations.#The correct *interpretation of this text requires^require recovering^recover certain^ implicit^explicit information that relies^reliable on commonsense knowledge.#The priests of this institution^ did not give their answers by inspiration, but occupied^occupy themselves chiefly^chief with the *interpretation of dreams~interpret (verb)~@~50,60~n~1'); q('yield~to produce^~Her consistent^ efforts^effort throughout the school year are certain^ to *yield excellent results^result in her final^ examinations^examine.#The management is hoping that its new improved^improve product^produce will *yield increased^increase profits^profit.#An even number multiplied^multiply by an odd^ number will always *yield an even number.#For the purposes^purpose of this study, then, increasing^increase the testing strength did not *yield more accurate^ results^result.~yield (noun)~@~50,40~v~0'); q('circumstances~situation^~The *circumstances that led to the train crash are being investigated^investigate by the police.#With his difficult family *circumstances it is not really surprising that he\'s having trouble in school.#We recognize^ that *circumstances beyond^ a family\'s control^ may inhibit^ a family\'s ability^ to contribute^ to educational^education expenses^expense.#The role^ of doctors as a conscience of the community^ deserves^deserve more consideration^consider in times of stress and under difficult *circumstances such as war.~@~
This word is possible in the singular (Google: 13 million hits) but much more common^ in the plural (90 million hits).
~50,20~n~1'); q('urban~of the town or city~The Ruhrgebiet is a large *urban area^ in north west Germany.#People who move from the countryside to a large city often take time to adjust^ to *urban living.#The course^ introduces^introduce students to the structure^ and function^ of cities and ways planners solve^ *urban problems.#The purpose^ of the study is to examine^ the hypothesis^ that *urban life is more stressful than rural life.~Antonym: rural~@~50,10~a~1'); q('reform~to change and improve^~The university has decided^decision to *reform its admissions^admit policy^ to include^ more non-native speakers of English.#The government would like to *reform the health service^ but the doctors are against^ their proposals^propose.#The organizations^organize that take credit^ for putting ecology first have failed^fail to *reform or develop^ a system that will allow them to achieve^ their goals.#Elders says that the U.S. must *reform its sick health care system.~reform (noun)~@~50,10~v~1'); q('instance~example~The latest *instance of his bad behaviour^behave was to lock another student in the toilet.#There are many things that people can do in the battle^ against^ global^ warming. For *instance, they can turn off lights when they leave the room.#During the period^ of time that a student is on probation, any further *instance of misconduct^ will cause^ the Board seriously^serious to consider^ requiring^require the student to withdraw^ from the College.#However, you may also include^ a citation at a natural breaking point within the sentence, for *instance before a comma or a conjunction.~@~@~50,00~n~0'); q('contemporary~of this time, happening now~I cannot think of any *contemporary writers who are better than her.#A popular type of TV programme shows people who escape the *contemporary world and pretend to live as farmers did 100 years ago.#Students who take the class are expected to choose^choice a *contemporary problem they would like to address^ and collaborate^ with each other in researching^research it.#This irregularity^regular strongly suggests^suggest that the two constructions^construct are not *contemporary, but rather^ that one was constructed later.~contemporary (noun)~@~50,00~a~1'); q('permit~to allow~Some parents do not *permit their daughters to go on school trips.#The airport authorities have decided^decision to *permit passengers to carry only very small amounts^amount of liquid onto the plane.#The Law School will not *permit you to take a course^ pass/fail unless^ you have received^receive written permission^permit.#As the advisor^advise, you often have other responsibilities^responsibility that do not always *permit giving undivided attention^ to the organization^organize.~permission (noun); Antonym: forbid~
A permit (noun) is an official^ piece of paper allowing the holder to do something (cf. license) , as in You will need a permit if you want to fish here.
~49,80~v~1'); q('vary~to change or be different~If you want to have a more interesting style of presentation^present, *vary the speed^ and tone of your voice.#The government predicts^predict that oil prices will not *vary as much this year as last year.#These findings suggest^ that something in the brain\'s pain-processing^process and pain-killing systems may *vary by race and ethnicity.#The teacher should *vary presentation^present styles and take into account^ diverse^ abilities^ability and interests.~variation (noun); varied (adjective)~@~49,60~n~1'); q('cycle~a complete^ series^ of events^event or processes^process~The water *cycle is one of the natural processes^process that are familiar^ to most students.#The government is finding it difficult to break the *cycle of poverty and poor^ school performance^.#The comprehensive^ and multidisciplinary International Lincoln Center for American Studies offers a year-round *cycle of events^event to students and the community^.#Users are guided^guide through a complete^ *cycle of statistical^statistic computing: preparing^prepare data, performing^performance analysis^analyze, viewing^view output.~cyclical (adjective)~
To recycle something is to use it again, as in In Germany most household products^produce such as bottles or yoghurt pots can be recycled.
~49,20~n~1'); q('consistent~regular^ or predictable^predict; remaining^remain the same~Her behaviour^behave is not very *consistent. Sometimes she works hard in class and gets good grades, but quite often she can be rude and disruptive^disrupt.#Performance^ in the money markets has been *consistent in recent months, but prices are expected to fluctuate^ in the near future.#This review^ found that some guidelines^guide and standards^standard for reprocessing rigid^ laryngoscopes are incomplete^complete, inadequate^adequate, and not *consistent with one another.#It was found that only 10 of these comparisons^comparison were acceptably *consistent, meaning that their inconsistency ratio^ exceeded^exceed 35%.~consistency (noun); Antonym: inconsistent~@~49,00~a~1'); q('otherwise~or (else)~The school needs to attract^ new students *otherwise one or two teachers will have to lose their jobs.#The store^ should consider^ reducing^reduce its prices, *otherwise people will just not buy there.#Please add^ the missing information before submitting^submit the form^, *otherwise it will be returned to you to complete^.#Be prepared^prepare each time, *otherwise you may be denied^deny entry^.~@~@~49,00~c~1'); q('profit~money gained^gain~The school is not a business. Its goal^ is not to make a large *profit, but to earn^ enough money to provide^ the best possible education^.#Manufacturing^manufacture companies are finding it difficult to make a *profit, because of the rise^ in the price of oil.#The company yesterday said it made a *profit of €217.46 million for the six months to June.#Homes were built and sold to families in need at no *profit and no interest.~profit (verb); profitable (adjective);Antonym: loss~@~48,60~n~1'); q('label~to give a name to someone or something~You need to *label all your PE clothes so that they can easily be returned to you if you lose^loss them.#The government is bringing in a new law to require^ food manufacturers^manufacture to *label their products^produce as high-, low- or medium^ fat.#The university should not *label students who take an extra year to complete^ their studies as lazy.#Some historians still hesitate^ to *label the incidents^incident of 1915 as \'genocide \', choosing^choice to use words like \'massacre \' or \'atrocities \' to describe^description the events^event instead^.~label (noun)~
Another common meaning of label is the small cloth or paper tag on clothing or food with information about the item^ or the name of the item\'s manufacturer^manufacture .
~48,60~v~1'); q('exhibit~to show~Your answers *exhibit a lack^ of care and effort^.#The museum plans to *exhibit a collection of late works by Picasso.#Students must *exhibit a working knowledge of a foreign language by translating a mathematical passage^ into English.#Children in Experiment^ 2 did not *exhibit any evidence^ of recognizing^recognize the familiarized^familiar words in the passages.~exhibition (noun)~
An exhibition is permanent^ or temporary^ display^ of art or objects^object in a gallery or museum.
~48,60~n~1'); q('dynamic~changing; growing; energetic~Not everyone likes *dynamic webpages with lots of movement and sound.#China has experienced *dynamic growth^ in the last few years.#An exciting and *dynamic teacher will receive^ more positive^ results^result than a teacher who is boring and low key.#If we want to maintain^ support^ for an open and *dynamic economy, our programs^programme need to become as flexible^ and adaptable^adapt as the economy^economic itself.~dynamism (noun); dynamically (adverb)~@~48,40~a~1'); q('scope~extent^, range^~I\'m not sure he understands the *scope of the project. He will need to spend at least two hours on it every day for the next 3 weeks.#An analysis^analyze of the historical causes^cause of slavery is beyond^ the *scope of this course^.#Since^ that time two major^ surveys^survey were conducted^conduct with an attempt^ to define^ the *scope of the problem.#The *scope of the project will include^ all processes^process, people, organizational^organize structures^structure, systems and facilities^ currently^current in place.~@~@~48,40~n~1'); q('military~to do with army~The school took the students on a visit to the history museum to see a special exhibition^exhibit of Roman *military equipment^.#The government has increased^increase *military spending by 50% in the last two years.#Arming the Bosnian Serbs was regarded^regard as a political^ rather^ than a *military issue^.#The continued^continue presence of a huge *military force^ in the Gulf area^ provides^provide the necessary^ element^ of pressure^ to ensure^ implementation^implement of obligations^obligation.~military (noun)~@~48,30~a~1'); q('formal~serious^, not relaxed or everyday~The school gave a *formal warning to the teacher who had arrived late to school several^ times that month.#Loo (= toilet) is not a word that you should use in *formal situations^situation.#An employee^employ or University student who wishes the matter to receive^ a *formal investigation^investigate and review^ should contact^ the EEO Officer.#A person who wishes to bring a complaint has two options^optional: an informal complaint or a *formal complaint.~Antonym: informal~@~48,20~a~1'); q('reply~an answer~If someone invites you to their party, it\'s polite to send them a *reply and tell them if you can come or not.#When the USA expelled^expel two Russian diplomats, the Russian *reply was to do the same.#Seven years is probably^probable long enough to wait for a *reply to a letter before concluding^conclude that there will never be one.#If your *reply is not relevant^ at all to the subject line, start a new thread with a fresh subject line.~reply (verb)~@~48,20~n~1'); q('equivalent~equal to; the same as~Take 3 grams of sodium chloride and an *equivalent amount^ of sugar.#If men and women do *equivalent jobs they should earn^ equivalent pay.#A three-year Indian bachelor\'s degree is NOT *equivalent to a U.S. bachelor\'s degree.#When two forms^form of an assessment^assess tool^ are *equivalent, it should make little difference which one we use.~equivalence (noun)~@~48,20~a~1'); q('realize~to come to know or understand~I didn\'t *realize that she wasn\'t English. She spoke so fluently and accurately^accurate.#The doctor began to *realize that her patient was not telling the whole truth^ about what was wrong.#Community^ service^ has helped me to *realize the contradictions^contradict that we live in.#The common^, misinformed man did not *realize that fleas infected black rats, which in turn bit humans.~realization (noun)~
Realize can also be spelled realise
~48,00~v~1'); q('poor~bad, unsatisfactory^satisfactory~This work is very *poor. How much time did you spend on it?#The manager was asked to leave the company after two years of *poor performance^.#The two parties paid for these mistakes through extremely^ *poor performance^ in the final^ national elections^elect.#The nine women here say the *poor treatment^ of domestic^ workers is an apartheid-era relic that has no place in democratic South Africa.~poverty (noun); poorly (adverb); Antonym: good~
The most common^ meaning of poor , of course, is not rich.
~47,60~a~1'); q('expert~someone with great knowledge in a particular^ field^~The school has employed^employ an *expert to advise^ on the best way to use computer technology in the classroom.#You do not need to be an *expert in computers to make a web page or send an email.#Dr. Glick is an *expert in community^ and public^ health nursing programs^programme and issues^issue.#I am no *expert in animal behavior^behave, but anyone with even a slight^ knowledge of the field^ must be impressed^impress with their complex^ forms of social^society behavior.~expertise (noun)~@~47,40~n~1'); q('technique~a method^ of doing something~You should try new *technique for learning vocabulary. Your present one does not seem very successful^succeed.#Medical science now uses a computer scanning *technique to examine^ the interior^ of the human body.#Using a new *technique to trap and measure^ single particles with lasers, an international group of researchers^research have demonstrated^demonstrate that Brownian motion of a single particle behaves^behave differently than Einstein theorized^theory one century ago.#No other *technique has been used more often or by more college teachers than the Minute Paper.#This *technique provides^provide a quick and extremely^ simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.~@~@~47,20~n~1'); q('deliver~to provide^ (often by bringing to people)~The school needs to *deliver the students\' project work to the examination^examine board before the end of the month.#The new government plans to *deliver the best possible health service^ for all of its citizens^citizen.#This certificate program^programme is a series^ of fully online courses^course that will show you how to design^ and *deliver a quality^ course^ via the Internet.#Bali has failed^fail to *deliver a proposed^propose ten year program^programme to work on sustainable^sustain production^produce and consumption^consume.~delivery (noun)~@~47,10~v~1'); q('donate~to give (usually money)~The World Bank plans to *donate 50% more money to developing^develop countries in the new year.#If you don\'t need your old furniture, you could *donate it to the youth club.#We hoped to find relevant^ data on why certain people *donate time and money and others don\'t.#As a result^ of the efforts^effort over this last year, SAGE was able to *donate books to more than 30 deserving^deserve schools in Illinois.~donation (noun)~@~46,80~v~1'); q('element~aspect^, part~One *element of the problem that we have not yet considered^consider is: How are we going to pay for it?#Intelligence is just one *element in being a successful^succeed student. You also have to show initiative and perseverance.#Since^ it was founded^found in 1999, the partnership program^programme has been a key^ *element in the dramatic^dramatically increase^ in applications to the College.#Transportation is not an important *element in the marketing cost of the new product^.~@~@~46,60~n~1'); q('proper~correct, appropriate^~Can you please use a *proper ruler to draw straight lines, not the side of your book.#Drivers who do not park in the *proper places on city streets often come back to find their car has been towed away.#Madam Chair, I move that the matter under discussion^proper is not the *proper business of the Senate.#English may be a global^ language but it is not yet^ a *proper tool^ for exploring^explore most of the world\'s societies^society and cultures.~properly (adjective); Antonym: improper~@~46,50~a~1'); q('judge~to give an opinion^ about someone or something~It is difficult to *judge how much her excellent grade is due^ to hard work and how much to natural talent.#It is too early to *judge whether^ the government\'s plan to reduce^ child poverty have been successful^succeed or not.#The university\'s officials^official hope that their applications will not drop significantly^significant, though^ it is too soon to *judge the effect^ of the hurricane.#All of those guidelines put together would make it nearly impossible to *judge a piece of art or literature.#The supervisor^supervise will *judge whether^ the paper is satisfactory^, and thus^ she or he should make sure the student has enough preparation^prepare.#People are more likely^ to take risks they would not take when sober, and are unable to *judge accurately^accurate their ability^ to drive.~judgement (noun); judge (noun)~
A judge is the person with the power^ to sentence a convicted criminal in a law court . ( Judgement can also be spelled judgment.)
~46,50~v~1'); q('fear~to be concerned^concern or frightened about~Teachers *fear that students will be negatively affected^affect by the construction^construct of a new road just outside many of the classrooms.#Some politicians *fear that too much immigration^migrate will result^ in fewer jobs for the people born in the country.#The Institute^institution must take greater measures^measure to assure^ students that they need not *fear consequences^consequence when seeking^seek medical help for substance abuse^.#She did not *fear death, but saw it as a welcome release^ or respite from earthly existence^exist.~fear (noun); fearful (adjective)~@~46,50~v~1'); q('serious~severe^, large~She is having *serious problems in her mathematics class. She cannot even multiply^ two numbers using a calculator.#The government needs to make a more *serious effort^ to ensure^ that all school-leavers have a job.#Survey^survey show that women in American don\'t recognize^ their most *serious health risk^.#One study found that anemia was a strong predictor^predict of other *serious problems that were not present^ at the time anemia was first detected^detect.~seriousness (noun); seriously (adverb);Antonym: trivial~@~46,40~a~1'); q('license~permission^permit to do something (often an official^ document)~In most countries of the world you need to get a *license before you can drive a car.#The good result^ in the election^elect does not give the government *license to do whatever it wants.#Upon completion^complete of your program^programme requirements^require, you will need to apply for a *license to teach in the state of Ohio.#She had no *license to practice architecture in the District^.~license (verb)~
This word can also be spelled licence .
~46,40~n~1'); q('principal~most important~Her frequent^ absence from school is the *principal reason for her bad grades in the final^ exams#The *principal problem facing the world this century is how to reduce^ global^ warming.#The rat lungworm, is the *principal cause^ of eosinophilic meningitis worldwide.#Bush\'s *principal argument^ for re-election is his war on terrorism, but in fact that\'s one of the principal reasons he should not be re-elected^elect.~@~
Another common meaning of principal (noun) is leader of a school, as in The principal wants to see you - now!
~46,20~a~1'); q('mention~to say; state^statement~If you are going on the field trip, do not forget to *mention if you need a special diet.#Children visiting the internet chatrooms are advised^advise not to *mention their real names.#The 9-11 Commission failed^fail to *mention or address^ the multiple war game exercises^exercise that were being conducted^conduct that day, out of the White House.#When we ask people to describe^description their characters when they are at their best, they *mention confident^, hopeful, humorous, optimistic, resourceful.~mention (noun)~@~45,90~v~1'); q('consist~to have in it; to have as part of it~The cakes *consist of flour, sugar, eggs and milk.#The committee^ needs to *consist of both teachers and parents.#The documentation must *consist of a comprehensive^, typed report that states a specific^specify, current^ diagnosis^.#The problem for France was that the population did not *consist of responsible^responsibility citizens^citizen which were necessary^ for the desired^desire liberal system.~@~@~45,90~v~1'); q('coordinate~to bring things or people together so that they work well~If we want this plan to be a success^succeed, we need to *coordinate our resources^resource very carefully.#It is the job of the brain to *coordinate all the body systems.#The naval and air forces failed^fail to *coordinate their schedules^schedule and the carrier planes arrived a half hour later than expected.#It is extremely^ important to *coordinate the installation^install with all parties involved^involve.~coordination (noun)~@~45,90~v~1'); q('outstanding~excellent~This is an *outstanding piece of work. Well done!#She will need an *outstanding performance^ to have any chance of winning the game. Her opponent^oppose is much better.#If you are reliable^ and flexible^, enjoy solving^solve tasks^task independently^independent and are committed^commit to achieving^achieve *outstanding performance^, then this is the job for you.#This is yet another *outstanding example of the positive^ partnership between TMH and the FSU College of Medicine.~outstandingly (adverb)~@~45,80~a~1'); q('prefer~to like better~What would you *prefer to do today? Write a dictation or watch a video?#Some people like to get up late and go to work late. Others *prefer to be at work early so they have a long evening to enjoy.#Women *prefer cats to men.#Studies have shown that students *prefer jobs that they like to jobs that pay well.~preference (noun)~@~45,60~v~1'); q('arise~to happen~His problems at school started to *arise when he began spending hours on the internet every evening.#The difficulties that *arise from time to time in the business can be solved^solve by good management.#The latest problems to *arise with the red maple tree are a result^ of the extreme^extremely weather patterns^pattern and environmental^environment stress.#Bodde\'s main^ concern^, it turns out, is to elucidate why modern science did not *arise in China as it did in Europe.~@~@~45,60~v~1'); q('mechanism~procedure^, process^~There is a very clear *mechanism in the school for expelling^expel students who do not follow the rules.#An enormous^ amount^ of research^ has been conducted^conduct into the *mechanism by which young children learn to speak.#There is no *mechanism in the master plan to assess^ whether^ or not we are doing what we are supposed to do.#We still don\'t know if this is really the correct *mechanism to explain^ the imbalance^balance between matter and antimatter that we observe^.~@~@~45,60~n~1'); q('except~(but) not~You can take any book *except this one. I\'m reading it.#The doctor examined^examine the patient carefully, *except that he forgot to check blood pressure.#The campus will be closed *except for needed emergency services^service and essential^ work.#Even more extraordinary^, every child *except one was more than willing^ to state^statement his or her name to the stranger.~exception (noun)~
In example sentence 2 above except is being used as a conjunction. Something that is exceptional is extremely good, outstanding^ , as in That was an exceptional piece of work. Well done!
~45,10~p~1'); q('argument~justification^justify or reason (for an idea)~His *argument is that if we don\'t cut taxes, then unemployment will rise.#In my opinion^ the government\'s *argument for banning^ban smoking is very weak. Surely they don\'t expect people to agree!#A thought- provoking^provoke *argument suggests^suggest we should expect the extinction of intelligent life on Earth soon.#This is, once again, not an *argument against^ bilingual education^, because studies have shown that children in well- designed^design bilingual programs do well.~argue (verb)~
Another common meaning of argument is word fight, as in I had a huge argument with my boss yesterday.
~45,00~n~1'); q('chief~most important~Our *chief problem is how to convince^ the governors^govern that we are right.#The *chief danger to the soldiers is suicide bombers at the checkpoints.#As large and difficult as it was, it was not the *chief problem. The deeper problem was conceptual^concept.#A half century ago the conflict^ over state regulation^regulate of railroads was the *chief issue^ in Alabama politics^political.~chiefly (adverb)~
Your chief is the person you work for. Much more usual, however, is to refer^ to him or her as your boss
~45,00~a~1'); q('mental~of the brain or mind~The student was suffering^suffer from *mental and physical^ problems as a result^ of taking drugs for several^ months.#Not all patients with *mental disabilities^ability need to stay in hospital.#The ASVAB is a *mental ability^ test given to all potential^ entrants^enter to the Armed Services^service.#Later in 1975, the APA announced^announce that homosexuality was not a *mental disorder and in 1994 they acknowledged^acknowledge that it was neither^ a mental illness nor a moral deficiency^deficient.~Antonym: physical~@~44,70~a~1'); q('sum~an amount^ of money, total~The school had to pay a small *sum to the parents of the boy who hurt his arm on the ski trip.#Car companies spend a considerable^ *sum of money advertising their products^produce.#Carrying a large *sum of money is not a crime.#He mentioned^mention what seemed like a huge *sum. It was indeed^ a huge amount^ for a programme^ that had only a skeleton staff^ and strained^strain budget.~@~
A sum in mathematics class is a simple problem, as in Some children never really learn to do their sums.
~44,40~n~1'); q('unless~if not~You will fail^ the course^ *unless you start working harder.#Global^ warming seems certain^ to increase^ *unless we can find greener ways of producing^produce energy.#No matter how good the lawyer\'s intuition and ability^ to express^ himself or herself, the lawyer will not succeed^ *unless he or she can analyze^ logically^logical.#You have an idea that cannot fail^, *unless you hire the wrong people.~@~@~44,40~c~1'); q('appeal~to complain against^ an official^ judgment^judge; to make a strong request^~The parents decided^decision to *appeal against^ the school\'s expulsion^expel their son.#Radio and TV stations often *appeal for money from their audience in order^ to help people suffering from disasters.#Students are strongly recommended^recommend to seek^ assistance^assist from the Student Rights Officer at their campus should they decide to *appeal against^ exclusion^exclude.#It has no alternative^ but to *appeal to more sources^source and additional^add help from all those who are keen to support^ Palestinian education^.~appeal (noun)~
If something appeals to you you like it or like the idea of it. Example: Lying for hours in the sun does not really appeal to me.
~44,40~v~1'); q('tradition~a usual, old-time way of doing things~It is a *tradition in my family for everyone to get together for Sunday lunch.#In some businesses it is the *tradition that the eldest son takes over when the father dies.#The Cole Conservatory evolves^evolve from a Music Department with a long *tradition of exceptional^except training^train for students from all backgrounds^background.#There was not the *tradition of going to school; it was expected that you\'d go to work and contribute^ to the family.~traditional (adjective); traditionally (adverb)~@~44,40~n~1'); q('modify~to change~The government decided^decision to *modify their plans after thousands of people demonstrated^demonstrate on the streets of the capital city.#If you want to run this software, you will need to *modify the operating^operation system.#The new policy^ means^ that faculty members^member can no longer enter^ or *modify grades for these classes online.#Sometimes it becomes more important to *modify tried-and-tested methods^method and habits^habit rather^ than allocate^ more resources^resource.~modification (noun)~@~43,80~v~1'); q('fundamental~very important~It is of *fundamental importance that you learn academic vocabulary.#Many people believe^belief that the invasion of Iraq was a *fundamental mistake.#They have made a *fundamental error^ in the way they are thinking about the opportunities^opportunity and problems their business face.#Abortion is not a *fundamental right; it can be limited^limit if the state^ wishes.~fundamentally (adverb)~@~43,60~a~1'); q('ratio~mathematical relationship^related between two amount^~The *ratio of native-English speakers and non-native-English speakers at the school is about 40% : 60%.#The school has a *ratio of approximately^ one teacher for every fifteen students.#We used this information to construct^ a continuous^continue measure^ of the *ratio of subject-specific^specify coursework to total coursework.#It seems probable^ that precise^ measurements^measure of the *ratio of positive^ to negative responses^response will help to decide^decision between the several^ processes^process.~@~@~43,20~n~1'); q('innovation~new object^ or idea~Requiring^require students to leave the school building at lunchtime is not a very popular *innovation from the new principal^.#Fish farming is an *innovation that should go some way to compensating^compensation for the reduction^reduce of fish in the oceans.#Is the Smartboard just the latest teaching *innovation that will be popular for a year or so and then disappear^appear without trace^?#In many cases what was once an *innovation is now taken for granted. Remarkable inventions^invent, once assimilated into daily life, become routine.~innovate (verb)~@~43,20~n~1'); q('random~by chance; without any sequence^~When you are doing the lottery, do you pick numbers at *random, or do you have a system?#The names of new products^produce such as cars are not chosen^choice at *random. A large amount^ of research^ goes into choosing the most suitable^ name.#What steps do I take to draw a *random sample^ of a target^ audience in my county to do a needs assessment^assess or gather^ baseline data?#To set up a practice test, I\'d create^ a zero point^ test with questions from the year before in *random order^ with random answers.#Email passwords are now chosen at *random.~randomness (noun); randomly (adverb)~@~43,20~a~1'); q('suppose~to think, imagine~I *suppose we are going to have a test on this. - You are right!#Some environmental^environment scientists claim^ that the dangers of global^ warming are even greater than most people *suppose.#Now *suppose that a box contains^contain one fair coin and one coin with a head on each side.#I *suppose one thing I cannot do is review^ the film as I wished it had been made.#Just *suppose someone wakes up after sleeping for thousand years. How might the world look different?#We can only *suppose that Fulton was already too deeply committed^commit to his own plan to consider^ alternative^ ideas.~supposition (noun)~
If you are supposed to do something, then you have an obligation^ or duty^ to do it. Example: She was supposed to pick me up from the airport, but she forgot.
~43,20~v~0'); q('constant~not changing; long-lasting~There was a *constant noise coming from the classroom above.#The athlete was in *constant pain from the metal plate in her leg.#She resisted^resist the *constant pressure^ to take a husband because she regarded^regard marriage as fundamentally^fundamental incompatible^compatible with the objectives^objective of her reign.#While^ it is true that as people get older, their taste buds are not as sensitive, this does not usually result^ in a *constant bad taste in your mouth.~constantly (adverb);Antonym: intermittent~@~43,00~a~1'); q('organize~to put into (its proper^) place~You need to *organize your ideas a little better. It\'s difficult to follow what you are trying to say.#The government minister needed time to *organize his reply^ to the criticisms^criticize made about his department.#Due^due to her student teaching commitments^commit Murray was unable to *organize this year\'s event^.#They must *organize their information so that it is easy for the observer^observe to understand the historical significance^significant of their event^.~organization (noun)~
The most common meaning of organization is a large group of people working for a common purpose^ , as in Greenpeace is an organization that works to protect^ the environment^.
~42,60~v~1'); q('agent~a person who is paid to do a job for someone~Most people employ^ an *agent when they want to buy or sell a house.#Most famous footballers and film stars need an *agent to take care of their contracts^contract.#The United^unite Mine Workers was the recognized bargaining *agent for the coal miners in Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.#FLO plays the key^ role^ as an *agent for ethically sensitive consumers^consume.~agency (noun)~@~42,60~n~1'); q('combine~to put or go together~When two atoms of hydrogen *combine with one of oxygen, then the result^ is H2O, water.#If you can *combine your intelligence with hard work, you have a good chance of success^succeed.#Click here to review^ the rules of comma usage when you *combine two independent^ clauses.#The UCLA Philharmonia, however, is bridging the gap^ between North and South campuses with two concerts that *combine symphony with science and history.~combination (noun)~@~42,60~v~1'); q('aware~knowing~I am *aware of her problems at home, but this doesn\'t mean that she can be rude and disruptive^disrupt in school.#The workers were not *aware of the management\'s plans to relocate^location the factory.#A high percentage of students are not *aware of tutoring services^service offered^offer by the College of Engineering.#While^ you may not admit^ to political^ pressure^, you must be *aware of its almost constant^ presence; and you must recognize^ it and be prepared^prepare to deal with it.~awareness (noun)~@~42,30~a~1'); q('reverse~to turn back or go back~If you *reverse the page, you will see the map I would like you to copy.#The government has stated^statement that it will not *reverse its decision^ to ban^ smoking in pubs.#We must *reverse the trend^ of a growing incidence of campus hate crimes.#I believe^believe that the DOD (Department of Defense) should *reverse this discriminatory policy^.#If we are to contemplate^ actions designed^design to *reverse the pattern^ of current^ difficulties in Viet Nam we ought to lay the groundwork.#Shonekan was unable to *reverse Nigeria\'s ever-growing economic^ problems.~reverse (noun); reversal (noun)~@~42,30~v~1'); q('illustrate~to show; to make clear~You may have learned the steps of the scientific method^ but, in your preparation^prepare, failed^fail to *illustrate each step with an example.#The war in Iraq serves to *illustrate the government\'s unwillingness^willing to listen to the wishes of the majority^ of its people.#These orders do much to *illustrate the significant^ need for better organization^organize in terms of record-keeping.#The results^result from this experimental^experiment course^ *illustrate very clearly that flow visualization^visual can be performed^performance successfully^succeed by a wide range^ of people.~illustrative (adverb); illustration(noun)~
Another common meaning of illustration is picture, as in This book has many interesting illustrations.
~42,30~v~1'); q('outline~plan or summary^~Before doing a longer piece of writing it is usually a good idea to make an *outline to organize^ your main^ ideas.#The government gave an *outline of its plans to change taxation. The full report will not be ready until next year.#If your exam is closed book, you will want to prepare^ an *outline that will assist^ you in studying until the day of the exam.#This is a very brief^ and inadequate *outline of a few of the leading points in a very large investigation^investigate with which I am occupied^occupy.~outline (verb)~@~42,20~n~1'); q('typical~usual~Headaches and sleeplessness are *typical problems of a student who has just moved here from a different country.#It is *typical to do market research^ before bringing out a new product^produce.#But mine was not a *typical Negro family. My grandmother never took in washing or worked in service^ or went much to church.#This standard^ text contains^contain the *typical method^ of trisecting a segment.~typically (adverb); typify (verb)~@~42,00~a~1'); q('aspect~feature^, part of~An *aspect of English that many learners find difficult is verb grammar.#One *aspect of the problem that no-one has yet considered^consider is: Who is going to pay?#\"In the modern business world, the most important *aspect of leadership is the ability^ to create^ an environment^ that lifts people up,\" says Jain.#Freedom of speech is not the only *aspect of democracy.~@~@~41,80~n~1'); q('exceed~to be more than or better than~Your good grades in the report *exceed my expectations. Well done!#The company\'s target^ for the year was to expand^ sales by €2 million. Now they expect to *exceed this figure^ by 40%.#The summary^ must not *exceed three pages in length.#The substantial^ advantages^advantage of these close personal relationships^relationship far *exceed the disadvantages^advantage of remaining^remain small.~excess (noun)~@~41,70~v~1'); q('repeat~to do or say again~Could you please *repeat the question. I didn\'t understand what you said.#Let us hope that the new government does not *repeat the mistakes of the previous^ one.#Very few students are allowed to *repeat the course^, and permission^permit is by petition only.#Based^base on the results^result, they will have to *repeat the tests as often as once every three months or as rarely^rare as once every five years.#If you get a grade below C-, you will need to *repeat the course^ for it to count at all on your major^.#She has learned from her mother\'s experience^, however, and does not *repeat the error^ her mother made.~repetition (noun); repetitive (adjective)~@~41,70~v~1'); q('eliminate~to dispose^ of~If you could *eliminate some of the unnecessary^necessary spelling and punctuation errors^, your work would be even better.#The government will never *eliminate drug-taking, but it should do more to reduce^ the number of school-age drug users.#The future energy system will need to *eliminate the unacceptable^accept risk^ that the present system places on the environment^.#Soviet nationality studies demonstrate^ that the state was not able to *eliminate discrimination based^ on ethnicity.~elimination (noun)~@~41,70~v~1'); q('immediate~first (without delay^)~My *immediate reaction^react was that something had happened to him on the way to school.#On hearing of the terrorist attack^ the president called an *immediate meeting of his top advisers^advise.#In 1993 a student wrote an article critical of Martin Luther King. The response^ was *immediate and negative.#Most of the time you will get *immediate assistance^assist, unless^ another emergency has arisen^arise before yours.~immediately (adverb)~@~41,70~a~1'); q('integrate~to fit into a new situation^~The school does a lot to *integrate new families, with information meetings, translation services^service, etc.#A major^ problem for most western societies^society is how to *integrate immigrants^migrate with different cultures and religious beliefs^belief.#Each College or School should *integrate the teaching of basic^ technology skills^skill at the earliest level^ possible.#According to him migrants^migrate and refugees do not *integrate enough in Dutch society^.~integration (noun)~@~41,40~v~1'); q('verify~to prove^ or claim^ the truth^~My parents will *verify that I did this work without help.#Scientists have not been able to *verify that the fossil is in fact that of a dinosaur.#It is important to *verify that the information noted on the sign-off form^ is correct and that all necessary^ signatures have been obtained^obtain.#A records check was unable to *verify his claim^ that he possessed^possess a valid^ license^.~verification (noun); veracity (noun)~@~41,40~v~1'); q('consent~to agree~In most school parents are asked to *consent to their child participating^participate in sex education^ lessons.#The employee^employ requested^request a day off to take his cat to the vet, but his manager did not *consent.#The principle^ behind this policy^ is that the rights of the individuals^individual should be respected^respect; subjects must *consent to participation^participate in research^.#Before having a major^ surgical procedure^ patients must always *consent.~consent (noun)~@~41,40~v~1'); q('desire~a want or wish for something~Which do you *desire the more: health or wealth?#It\'s not enough to *desire something; you have to work hard to achieve^ it.#Humans have a strong *desire to help each other, but is spite also part of the human condition^?#He has lost^loss the *desire to consider^ what is right and wrong because he was hurt, indeed^ devastated, when the love of his life disappeared^appear.~desire (verb)~@~41,40~n~1'); q('factor~an aspect^ to be considered^consider~A major^ *factor in our decision^ is how long it will take.#Excellent public^ transportation was an important *factor in the decision^ to award the 2012 Olympics to London.#The Waldorf Education^ method^ considers the teacher\'s own development^develop to be a significant^ *factor in the educational^education process^ of the children.#He said several^ times that money was not a *factor in the decision^, and it was not about safety alone.~@~@~41,20~n~1'); q('incorporate~to include^~Most language lessons *incorporate the chance for the students to practise speaking.#The company plans to *incorporate training^train videos on its intranet website.#The online instructor^instruction must *incorporate the best practices of traditional^tradition teaching without the benefit^ of face-to-face interaction^interact.#The results^result suggest^ that the best models will almost always *incorporate both vertical and horizontal processes^process.~incorporation (noun)~@~41,10~v~1'); q('elementary~easy~It was a very *elementary problem. All the students were able to solve^ it within 5 minutes.#A famous saying of Sherlock Holmes was: \" *Elementary, my dear Watson! \"#If he is correct this would certainly^certain be an *elementary solution^solve to an ancient^ problem.#While^ the book is not *elementary, it is quite readable.~@~@~41,00~a~1'); q('principle~rule~Can you please explain^ the *principle by which students are placed in ESL class?#The first *principle of this school is that all nationalities and cultures are equally important, even if some are more represented^represent than others among^ the body of students#Stated^statement simply, this *principle means^ that averaged over large enough distances, one part of the Universe looks approximately^ like any other part.#This *principle can be applied^apply to various^ educational^education and medical issues^issue.#The notion^ of the student as the school\'s primary^prime customer provides^provide an important guiding^guide *principle for many of today\'s school reforms^reform.#The Information Technology Committee^ has voted in favor of the *principle of requiring^require all incoming freshmen to have a computer.~@~@~41,00~n~1'); q('predict~to say what will happen in the future~It\'s usually possible for teachers to *predict quite closely what grades their students are going to get in tests.#Many scientists *predict that the earth will be 3 degrees warmer by the end of the next century.#Quaranta envisions a future when computer simulations like this will be used to *predict a tumor\'s clinical progression.#Scientists don\'t know how to *predict drought a month or more in advance^ for most locations^location.#It is virtually^ impossible to *predict which infants in the latter^ group will not survive^ without support^.#When the models incorporate^ the effects^effect of pollution, they *predict that rainfall will decrease^ even more in the next few decades^decade.~prediction (noun); predictable (adjective)~@~40,80~v~1'); q('accurate~exact^, containing^contain no mistakes~Your writing is very *accurate; in fact, it contains no mistakes at all.#If you want to make an *accurate measurement^measure of the weight of very small objects^object, you will need a special electronic balance.#The evidence^ is overwhelming that prediction^predict markets provide^ a more *accurate prediction^predict than polls.#Some tests may be very *accurate but too costly to run, while^ others are less costly but not as precise^.~accurately (adverb); accuracy (noun); Antonym: inaccurate~@~40,80~a~1'); q('valid~correct~If you want to travel at half-price on the trains and buses in Frankfurt, you need a *valid identity^identify card with the school stamp.#The government claims^claim that it invaded Iraq to bring democracy to that country. Many people, however, claim^ that this is not a *valid reason to go to war.#How can you tell if the book, article, website, or other resource^ you located^location is a *valid, credible^ source^?#Vehicles that do not display^ a *valid parking permit^ will be towed immediately^immediate.~validity (noun); Antonym: invalid~
An invalid (noun) is something who is unable to move around like healthy people (perhaps^ they need to be in a wheelchair).
~40,60~a~1'); q('broadcast~to tell or transmit^ (often by means^ of a television programme)~The school chose not to *broadcast news of the teacher\'s accident.#The government *broadcast a warning about the dangers of terrorist attack^ in the capital city.#He was highly confidential and did not *broadcast his (personal) accomplishments^accomplish.#We also want to speak openly about the question of whether^ the German radio should *broadcast so-called jazz music.~broadcast (noun)~@~40,50~v~1'); q('shift~change~There has been a recent^recently *shift in language teaching towards more grammar and vocabulary.#The decision^ to make cannabis legal^ in small amounts is a significant^ *shift in the government\'s policy^.#Next, we examine^ eight aspects^aspect of the paradigm *shift in second language teaching.#To accommodate the great power^ *shift now rapidly^rapid occurring^occur in Asia, the United States needs vigorous preparation^prepare by its executive branch and Congress.~shift (verb)~@~40,20~n~1'); q('debate~formal^ discussion^discuss~The students took part in a *debate to decide^decision whether^ Germany should continue^ to use nuclear power^ to generate^ electricity.#There is a lively *debate in the country at the moment on whether^ cannabis should be made legal^ or not.#One of the earliest uses of coffee was actually^actual as a medicine, although there was also a *debate as to whether^ it was helpful or harmful.#For the second meeting of the Forum, we have arranged^arrange a *debate between two legal^ professionals^profession who must struggle^ with the death penalty^ regularly^regular.~debate (verb)~@~40,00~n~1'); q('valuable~worth a lot of money; important~We have a painting at home that\'s very *valuable. It must be worth more than a million dollars!#The most *valuable advice^advise that you can give your children is: Be yourself.#Users want to maximize^minimum their access^ to *valuable information, without losing sight of the amount^ of energy it takes them to get that information.#The current^ program review^ process^ is not very *valuable because there are neither^ rewards nor punishments for outcomes^outcome.~value (noun); value (verb)~@~40,00~a~1'); q('conclude~to finish; to make a judgment^judge~I will *conclude my presentation^present with an example of sea pollution.#Since^ you have not attended^attend class for the last seven weeks, I *conclude that you are not interested in graduating.#Since the discovery^discover of cave paintings, we can *conclude what animals looked like thousands of years ago.#Although two weeks are dedicated to its development^develop at the end of the semester you should not *conclude that this is enough time for the entire^ project.~conclusion (noun)~@~39,90~v~1'); q('appreciate~to understand (the value^ of someone or something)~I *appreciate the reasons for your failure^fail to hand in the work on time. Nevertheless^, our policy^ requires^require me to give you a zero.#Some parents do not *appreciate how difficult it is to provide^ an education^ that will meet the needs of all students.#Students will learn to *appreciate what epidemiologists mean when they say that an exposure^expose and an outcome^ are associated^associate.#She was raised^raise by a family that did not *appreciate the significance^significant of racial differences and the importance of developing^develop a positive^ racial identity^identify.~appreciation (noun); appreciative(adjective)~@~39,90~v~1'); q('utilize~to use~You are recommended^recommend to *utilize the computer to do your writing.#In future we will increasingly^increase need to *utilize wind and sun power^ as fossil fuels such as coal and oil become more expensive^expense.#Research^ has indicated^indicate that the majority^ of teachers failed^fail to *utilize computers in direct classroom instruction^.#To develop^ a comprehensive^ approach^ to business, managers must *utilize the strengths of their employees^employ in assigning^assignment tasks^.~utilization (noun); utility (noun)~@~39,90~v~0'); q('resident~a person who lives in a place~Every second *resident of Frankfurt is a non-native speaker of German.#The last *resident of the flooded village was evacuated by a helicopter.#If the student is determined^determine to be independent^ of their parents, the student must be a *resident of Indiana since^ at least December 31 of the previous^ year.#Miller, long a *resident of Switzerland, broke with the school of traditional^tradition psychoanalysis over the issue^.~reside (verb); residence (noun)~@~39,60~n~1'); q('propose~to suggest^~Following today\'s meeting the headmaster will *propose to parents that they do not send their children to school with junk food.#I *propose that we consider^ our own^ faults before we are too loud about the faults of others.#Our experience^ is that small businesses (especially^ those newly formed^form) tend^ to *propose unrealistically low indirect costs.#As a solution^solve to this problem I *propose that all negotiation^negotiate parameters be delimited^limit at the end.~proposal (noun); proponent (noun)~
A proponent is a person who proposes or actively supports an idea or plan.
~39,60~v~1'); q('priority~first and most important task^~Your *priority is to learn the English words that will help you be successful^succeed in your school subjects.#The government\'s *priority in his second term^ of office is to reduce^ child poverty.#The \"Maximize^minimum\" position says that we should give *priority to whatever treatment^ produces^produce the greatest net health benefit^.#Students engaging^engage in scheduled^schedule curricular work have *priority over other students.~prioritize (verb)~@~39,20~n~1'); q('device~object^; method^~The Smartboard is an excellent *device for teaching language.#The government needs to find a better *device for restricting^restrict the enormous^enormous amounts^amount of money earned^earn by top directors.#The University of Maryland team is particularly^particular focused^focus on using their *device to test drugs that may block^ cell-to-cell \"quorum-sensing\".#This is just a *device to get your attention^.~devise (verb)~@~39,20~n~1'); q('decline~to go down or get worse~The number of students at the school with learning difficulties has begun to *decline in the last few years.#Smoking will probably *decline in popularity in most western countries now that smoking bans^ban are in force^force.#Production^produce of oil and gas will *decline unless^ new reserves of oil and gas are discovered^discover and developed^develop.#Strauss said his health started to *decline and he was placed on the transplant recipient^receive waiting list.~decline (noun)~
Another meaning of decline is to refuse or reject , as in She declined the invitation to make a presentation^present to the whole faculty.
~39,00~v~1'); q('indeed~.. used in confirmation^confirm or emphasis^emphasize; really~The ESL students at this school usually take longer than native speakers to do the same work. *Indeed some of them regularly^regular work for 3-4 hours every evening.#I don\'t believe^belief that the government\'s plan will be successful^succeed. *Indeed I think it will make things worse.#If he was *indeed employed^employ by the Grand Duke, that would account^ for his odd^ behaviour^behave.#Before this century there was little conflict^ between them; *indeed, they did not think of themselves as two distinct^ kinds of people.~@~@~38,80~ad~1'); q('command~control^~He will never be a good teacher. He has no *command of the class.#The UN soldiers lost *command of the village when it was invaded by terrorist fighters.#Even the older generation^ does have some *command of the Indonesian language.#In his view^, the Empire was less a place where England exerted^exert control^ than where it lost *command of its own^ identity^identify.~command (verb)~
Another common meaning of command is order, as in She gave the command to advance on the enemy.
~38,80~n~1'); q('proceed~to go forward (and do ..)~When you finish unit 1, please do the questions and then *proceed to unit 3. You don\'t need to do unit 2.#Many people believe^belief that the government will not *proceed with its plans to decriminalize cannabis.#Individual^ investors: *proceed with caution^cautious.#The government did not *proceed with the recommendations^recommend regarding^ the disability^ability program^programme and decided^decision to review^ changes to the program^programme.~@~@~38,70~v~0'); q('reasonable~acceptable, quite good~You have made *reasonable progress^ in English this trimester.#The Health Minister has made the *reasonable request^ that parents make sure their children eat enough fruit and vegetables.#Every *reasonable effort^ will be made to accommodate properly^proper documented special needs.#The suggestion^suggest is therefore^ not *reasonable, and the department need not adopt^ it.~reasonably (adverb);Antonym: unreasonable~@~38,60~a~1'); q('respectively~.. an expression^express used to refer^ to two things, one after the other~John and Mary gained^gain test scores of 75% and 79% *respectively.#Chelsea and Liverpool are *respectively the 2nd and 3rd most successful^succeed football clubs.#IU finishes in fourth and ninth place, *respectively, in men\'s and women\'s cross country at the Sun Belt Conference Championships.#The citizens^citizen of the two countries, *respectively, shall have liberty^, freely and securely^secure, to come with their ships and cargoes to all places.~respective (adjective)~@~38,40~ad~1'); q('eligible~being entitled^entitle or qualified^qualify to do something~Any student who is at least 13 years old on September 30 is *eligible to enter^ the mathematics competition^compete.#Some people believe^belief that smokers should not be *eligible for free medical treatment^.#That plan specifies^specify that only the top 12.5 percent of California high school graduates should be considered^consider *eligible for UC admission^admit.#Edwards ruled on the evidence^ presented^present and said Gary Edwards was not *eligible to play.~eligibility(noun); Antonym: ineligible~@~38,20~a~1'); q('constitute~to be; to make up~Two grade B\'s and three grade A\'s *constitute an excellent set of scores for the trimester.#The scientists that *constitute the committee^ all work in the field^ of cancer research^.#The set of elective courses must *constitute a well-defined focus^ and must be approved^approve by the student\'s advisor^advise.#The immigrants^migrate probably did not *constitute more than ten per cent of the population.~constitution (noun)~
A common meaning of constitution is formal^ regulations^regulate of a country. The American Constitution was adopted^adopt in 1787.
~38,10~v~1'); q('acquire~to get or obtain^~Where did you *acquire your knowledge of ocean ecology?.#I tried to *acquire the information^inform on the internet, but could find nothing useful.#We designed^design an experiment^ to *acquire blood from embryonic rats.#The course^ aims^aim at helping students *acquire a working familiarity^familiar with the Federal Rules of Evidence^.~acquisition (noun)~@~38,10~v~1'); q('permanent~lasting for ever or for a very long time~Do not write on the board with *permanent ink. It cannot be erased.#The student must also have a *permanent address^ within the 22 South Texas county area^.#If you are an individual^ with a *permanent disability^ability, you may be eligible^ to obtain^ a discount.#It is common^ knowledge that credit^ cards are a temporary^ solution^solve that can snowball into a *permanent problem.~permanence (noun); permanently (adverb); Antonym: temporary~@~38,00~a~1'); q('reveal~to show or uncover^cover~She finally^final was able to *reveal her true ability^ with an excellent score in the end of year test.#The police have decided^decision not to *reveal the identity^identify of the men arrested for planting the bombs.#Sediment cores collected from the seafloor off Southern California *reveal that plankton populations in the Northeastern Pacific have changed significantly^significant.#Great Britain, Canada, and the United States do not intend^intention to *reveal the secret until means^ have been found to control^ the bomb.~revelation (noun); Antonym: conceal~@~37,80~v~1'); q('succeed~to do well~If you want to *succeed in school you will have to study hard!#So far scientists have been unable to *succeed in their efforts^effort to find a cure for cancer#If we are to *succeed in creating^create a true sense of citizenship^citizen in our students, we won\'t do so by offering^offer an all-purpose, first-year global^ civics course^.#You will receive^ a lengthy, very technical^ email, which in short, states^statement that your unsubscribe request^ did not *succeed.#Design^ your syllabus so that it communicates^communicate to students what you expect them to learn and also how to *succeed in achieving^achieve the learning goals^goal for your course^.~success (noun); successful (adjective); Antonym: fail~@~37,80~v~1'); q('accomplish~to do or achieve^~It is surprising what you can *accomplish if you make an effort^.#The government failed^fail to *accomplish its goal^ of reducing^reduce unemployment among^ young people.#The union was not able to *accomplish all of its goals in this budget session.#What did Louis XIV hope to *accomplish in his domestic^ and foreign policies^policy?~accomplishment (noun)~@~37,80~v~1'); q('efficient~working quickly and easily~Your vocabulary test scores are good but you take twice as long to learn the words as the other students. You need to use a more *efficient method^.#Computers are a much more *efficient way of storing^store and retrieving large amounts^amount of data than keeping it on paper in huge cabinets.#Neither^ of the two strategies^strategy was *efficient in terms of performance^.#The price of stamps will increase^ only if the total volume^ of mail does not decrease^ and the postal service^ does not become more *efficient.~efficiency (noun); efficiently (adverb); Antonym: inefficient~@~37,60~a~1'); q('publish~to make available^ in paper or online form^~The school has decided^decision from now on to *publish its Teacher-Parent newsletter on the website, and not on paper.#The government report is set to *publish its report on nuclear energy tomorrow.#You will not have to seek^ permission to *publish if the purpose^ of your work falls under one of the following criteria^criterion.#The School of Medicine provides^provide a Web server for Medical Center organizations^organize and departments to *publish institutional^institution information^.#Campuses must *publish an annual^ security^secure report detailing^detail statistics^statistic regarding^ crimes committed^commit on campus and at affiliated locations^location.#Once your webpages look the way you want, and are ready to *publish to the web, click the button located^location near the top of the screen.~publication (noun); publisher (noun)~@~37,50~v~1'); q('distinguish~to make clear the differences between two things~Exam question: *Distinguish between the function^ of the iris and the function^ of the cornea.#It is not always possible to *distinguish a cause^ of a conflict^ from a consequence^ of that conflict^.#The Latin alphabet did not *distinguish between the vowel and consonant sounds of i and u.#Children are able to *distinguish between reality and fantasy between the ages of 3 and 5, according to new research^.~distinction (noun)~@~37,50~v~1'); q('compete~to try and win against^ someone or something~This is an activity in which I expect you to work together. Do not try to *compete with each other.#Many Western businesses are finding it difficult to *compete with Asian companies which pay their workers far less money.#An athlete may begin training^train at age 6 but cannot *compete until age 8.#The U.S. firms selling steel in India must *compete against^ the firms from not merely^ India but Europe, Japan, Korea and China as well.~competition (noun)~@~37,20~v~1'); q('highlight~to show (the important features^feature of something)~Teachers often *highlight student grammar errors with a yellow marker pen.#The government needs to do more to *highlight its success^succeed in fighting unemployment^employ.#Job applicants^apply often find that their personal attributes^attribute match what a company values; when this occurs^occur, you should *highlight these attributes in your CV.#What the headlines failed^fail to *highlight was that democratic parties captured more than 60 percent of the ballots cast.~@~
A highlight (noun) is the best part of an event^ or performance^ , as in For me the highlight of the show was when the girl played the piano with a hammer.
~37,20~v~1'); q('truth~actual^ reason or fact~I would like to know the *truth of what happened in the computer lab at lunchtime.#Some people think that the USA invaded Iraq because of oil. The *truth is much more complicated^complicate than that.#Tutu\'s report tells the *truth, but not the whole truth.#They met resistance^resist from Nigerian government officials^official who did not welcome change and did not want to hear the *truth about the AIDS epidemic in Nigeria.~truthful (adjective); true(adjective)~@~37,00~n~1'); q('sufficient~enough~The school does not have *sufficient money to build a new cafeteria.#This is not *sufficient. I asked you for 600 words and you\'ve given me less than half of that.#Is there *sufficient proof^prove that there is an ocean floor or is it just theory^?#Only the one that meets the necessary^ and *sufficient conditions^condition will win the election^elect.~sufficiently (adverb); Antonym: insufficient~@~37,00~a~1'); q('remote~far, distant, small~There is only a *remote chance that she will pass her examinations^examine. She has not been working well at in recent^recently weeks.#The plants in many of the world\'s *remote places have not yet^ been analysed^analyze for their possible medical effects^effect.#This is the first step to permanently^permanent limiting^limit enrollment growth^, something that seemed only a *remote possibility earlier this year.#For the first time, satellite imagery has allowed scientists to observe^ how icebergs in a *remote corner of Antarctica can disrupt^ an entire^ marine ecosystem.~remotely (adverb); Antonym: close~@~36,90~a~1'); q('retain~to keep~You can *retain this book until the end of the school year.#The elders in the village are fighting to *retain their people\'s traditions^tradition, but the younger ones want to join^ the modern world of computers and mobile^ phones.#In an article in the March 11, 2004 issue^ of Nature, the investigators^investigate report that female mice *retain the ability^ to make new egg cells well into adulthood.#Although there are a number of credible^ strategies^strategy for trying to *retain employees^employ, money appears^appear to be the most powerful retention^retain tool^ with regard^ to top performers^performance.~retention (noun)~@~36,90~v~1'); q('preserve~to keep (safe)~It\'s difficult to *preserve your good mood if it\'s hot and loud in the classroom, you have a headache, and the work is very boring.#Once a language has less than about a hundred speakers, it is almost impossible to *preserve it.#Richards understood the importance of her position, the image^ that she projected and the need to *preserve her papers and records at the Center.#\"We hope to *preserve the historic value of these buildings and encourage^ serious^ parties to step forward,\" said Michele Gougeon.~preservation (noun)~@~36,90~v~0'); q('extremely~very~Global^ warming is an *extremely serious^ problem facing today\'s word.#It is *extremely important that you don\'t miss the deadline.#Make-up exams will not be given unless^ the student has an *extremely good reason for missing the exam.#The Internet is an *extremely useful tool^ to look for housing, shops, restaurants, etc.~extreme (adjective)~@~36,60~ad~1'); q('fulfill~to do; to carry out (completely^complete)~The school found it impossible to *fulfill its promise to reduce^ tuition fees^fee.#It is impossible for the government to *fulfill the wishes of all its citizens^citizen.#Students who are awarded an International Student Scholarship must *fulfill the following requirements^require each semester in order to continue^ receiving^receive this award.#Even with support^, because of his health and limits^limit on the hours he could work, he was unable to *fulfill the duties^duty of the typical^ teaching job.~fulfilment (noun); fulfilling (adjective)~
This word is also spelled fulfil .
~36,30~v~1'); q('secure~safe~The school have employed^employ some guards to make the campus more *secure against^ unannounced^announce visitors.#In the last few years airports have introduced^introduce a number of measures^measure to make flying more *secure.#The development^develop of *secure communication^communicate protocols is a critical issue^ in today\'s age of pervasive communication^communicate.#History warns^warn us that until this harsh^ division has been resolved^solve, peace in Europe will never be *secure.~security (noun); securely (adverb); secure (verb); Antonym: insecure~@~36,00~a~1'); q('crisis~very dangerous situation^, catastrophe~There was a *crisis in the cafeteria at lunch today. The oil for cooking French fries ignited and set fire to the wooden ceiling.#Yes, it is quite a dangerous situation^, but I wouldn\'t call it a *crisis.#We are heading for a *crisis in our health system. Not enough people want to be doctors.#The government met this morning to debate^ how to help people who have been hit by the flood *crisis.~critical (adjective)~@~35,80~n~1'); q('outcome~result^~The *outcome of our survey^ is that most students are against^ school uniform^.#The *outcome of the government\'s willingness^willing to pay kidnappers to release^ hostages is that now there are more kidnappings and more hostages.#An unexpected *outcome was that there was also significant^ improvement^improve in composition as well as in math for these students during the academic year.#Further analysis^analyze suggested^suggest that the *outcome was worse for women than men.~@~@~35,60~n~1'); q('detect~to see, find or notice^~All around the school are small white boxes which can *detect smoke and set off the fire alarm.#The computer manager is trying to *detect who has been sending email spam to all the teachers and students.#We could not *detect any significant^ effect^ of our dietary recommendations^recommend in terms of birth weight and duration^ of pregnancy.#When traveling off-road, the car sensors must be able to *detect negative obstacles^obstacle such as holes and ditches as well as positive^ ones such as trees or other cars.~detection (noun); detective (noun)~
Every house needs a smoke detector in case^ of fire.
~35,40~v~1'); q('employ~to give a job to someone; to use~His father is going to *employ him at the office during the vacation so that he can make a bit of money.#German businesses have started to *employ an increasing^increase number of older people. They are often better, more reliable^ workers.#Health care workers should consider^ all human blood and body fluids as potentially^potential infectious and must *employ appropriate^ protective^protect measures^measure.#You will be required^require to know the questions and issues^issue that the various^ authors raise^ and the approaches^approach they *employ in their research^.~employment (noun)~
Employ is the basis^ for many useful words such as employer (boss), employee (worker), unemployment (the state^ of having no work), etc.
~35,40~v~1'); q('familiar~known; well-known~Is anyone in class *familiar with the terms^term \'subject\' and \'predicate\'?#Coca Cola is a name that is *familiar to most people in the world.#The remaining^remain 40 percent said that they were not *familiar with the term^ \'sustainable^sustain agriculture\'.#When societies^society collapse^ into violence the result^ is all too *familiar: the destruction^destroy of life and infrastructure, gross abuses^abuse of human rights.~familiarity (noun); Antonym: unfamiliar~@~35,40~a~1'); q('rank~position (in a list or hierarchy^)~She is unlikely to rise^ above the *rank of teacher helper; she is not very hard-working, and too often absent^.#In most companies you have to have a high *rank before you are entitled^entitle to a company car.#When reporting scores, both the student\'s *rank and the number of students in the class must be stated^statement.#Among^ male baboons, dominance^dominate *rank is independent^ of maternal rank, and changes markedly with age; males reach their highest rank between 8 and 10 years of age.~rank (verb)~@~35,40~n~1'); q('subsequent~next, following~Your first piece of writing was very good, but the *subsequent ones have been of much lower quality^.#At first it seemed to many like the right idea to invade Iraq. *Subsequent events^event have shown that it was a serious^ error^, however.#The geographer urges upon his students that they first master^ those principles^principle and then consider^ the *subsequent problems.#Children who are moved more frequently^frequent are more likely^ to have *subsequent problems than children in more stable^ placements.~subsequently (adverb)~@~35,40~a~1'); q('gather~to bring or get together~It is easy to use the internet to *gather a lot of information. Whether^ it is of good quality^ is a different matter!#The police need to *gather more evidence^ before they can make any arrests.#First, you will need to *gather background^ information^inform about all of the supporting^ questions.#After several^ years of work, the project team was not able to *gather the political^ support^ needed to maintain funding^fund for the integrated^integrate service^ program^programme.~gathering (noun)~
Another meaning of gather (verb) is understand, have heard, as in I gather your not coming to my party.
~35,10~v~1'); q('emphasize~to stress^, to say something strongly~I need to *emphasize the importance of meeting the project deadlines.#Let me *emphasize again that you must work alone; you are not permitted^permit to get help from anyone else.#Both of these programs^programme can be amended^amend as needed to *emphasize a particular^ area^ of vocabulary.#Army leadership must *emphasize the importance of reducing^reduce energy demand^ to decrease^ costs.~emphasis (noun)~
Emphasize is also spelled emphasise.
~35,10~v~1'); q('qualify~to become eligible^~Being the best tennis player in grade 7 is not enough to *qualify you for the ISST sports competition^compete. You need to be at least 14 years old.#In order to *qualify for the Olympic games 100-meter athletes need to have run under 10.2 seconds at least once this year.#FAQ > How do I *qualify for free health services?#To *qualify for the credit^, fuel cells are required^require to be 500 watt capacity or greater with a generation^ efficiency^efficient of 30% or greater.~qualification (noun)~@~34,80~v~1'); q('novel~new~He came up with a *novel excuse for not doing his homework, but his teacher did not believe^belief him.#Advertising agencies^agent are always looking for *novel ways to sell boring product^produce like washing powder or packet soups.#In this article, a *novel way of teaching chemistry is presented^present that uses contemporary^ music and chemical lyrics to educate^education.#Rusher readily admitted^admit that his was not a *novel idea.~novelty (noun)~
Another common meaning of novel (noun) is a long fiction story, as in One of the most famous novels in the English language is Great Expectations.
~34,80~a~1'); q('eventually~in the end~Trying to water-ski for the first time is difficult but if you keep practising, you will *eventually learn how to do it.#Developments^develop in computer technology may *eventually make accurate^ weather forecasting^forecast possible.#He started searching for evidence^ of Wilson\'s existence^exist and *eventually succeeded^succeed in documenting her life up to 1863.#This is research^ that could *eventually help in the treatment^ of certain kinds of cancer.~eventual (adjective)~@~34,40~ad~1'); q('medium~in the middle~In the school cafeteria, you can buy drinks of different sizes: small, *medium and large.#The police are looking for a woman of *medium height, last seen wearing a red jacket#The donors specified^specify that they would like to help hardworking students with *medium grades who deserve^ help.#The scientists advising^advise EPA said they believe^belief there is a *medium chance that the corn is an allergen.~@~@~34,00~a~1'); q('adjust~to change (often in order to make something work properly^proper)~If the picture on your TV is not very clear, you need to *adjust the controls.#It took the Brazilian football player a little while to *adjust to the speed^ and hardness of the English football league.#Photoshop provides you with techniques^technique used to *adjust the quality^ of graphics and photographs.#Most older cultures seem to accept^ volcanoes as a natural part of life and *adjust their habits^habit accordingly^.~adjustment (noun)~@~33,90~v~1'); q('adopt~to take in; to start~The school decided^decision to *adopt the plan after a meeting with the parents.#We need to *adopt a new strategy^. This one isn\'t working.#It is never too late to *adopt healthy habits^habit! American Institute^institution for Cancer Research^.#Banks that *adopt the Equator Principles^principle apply^ them globally^global to project financing^finance in all industry^ sectors^sector including^include mining, oil and gas, and forestry.~adoption (noun)~
Another common use of adopt is in connection^connect with a baby or child , as in They cannot have children of their own so they have decided^decision to adopt a Romanian orphan.
~33,90~v~1'); q('overcome~to conquer, defeat^~She was quickly able to *overcome the difficulty of speaking little English, and now she is easily the best student in the class.#The government expects to *overcome resistance^resist from some people to the prohibition^prohibit of smoking in public^ places.#What motives have thus^ incited him to *overcome all the hardships and temptations he encountered^encounter on his way from a miserable life to an honorable one.#As a child, he began to stutter severely^severe and, despite^ the best efforts^effort of his teachers and parents, he was unable to *overcome it.~@~@~33,60~v~1'); q('launch~to begin~The school will *launch its new vacation sports and study program^programme at the beginning of next month.#The government plans to *launch a new campaign to reduce^ teenage drinking.#To *launch the project, a special event^ will commence^ at Stanford University\'s Center for Design^ Research^ at 11am today.#In August, UMBC will *launch a new home page on our Web site^.~launch (noun)~@~33,60~v~1'); q('transform~to change (often completely)~The reduced^reduce rainfall of recent^recently years will *transform large parts of the country into desert.#The more powerful^power computers will continue^ to *transform all aspects^aspect of life.#The college is aggressively working to *transform engineering education^ and develop^ leaders for the 21st century workforce.#Those who could not *transform, chose not to, or who were considered^consider a threat^threaten to the revolution^ were imprisoned and eliminated^eliminate.~transformation (noun)~@~33,60~v~1'); q('skill~ability^ (e.g. in sport or music)~It takes a lot of *skill to cook a meal for 20 guests.#As a musician it is not sufficient to have *skill. You must practise, practise, practise.#If you currently^current do not possess^ the *skill to meet this standard, you are advised^advise to enroll in a class that will provide^ you with this capability^ability.#The beauty of the telephone, and something that the telegraph lacked^lack, was that it required^require no *skill to operate.~skilful (adjective)~
Skilfull is also spelled skillful.
~33,40~n~1'); q('confirm~to agree that something is correct~Can you please *confirm that you will be at the school next year?#The government official^ wrote to *confirm that the new law applied^apply only to people born after the year 1990.#Lebanese security^secure officials^official said the soldiers\' tank drove over a mine, but Israel said it could not *confirm that.#We wanted to *confirm that the resonators worked, and our major^ theoretical^theory assumptions^assume were correct.~confirmation (noun)~@~33,00~v~0'); q('attack~to criticize^; to attempt^ to harm^ or damage^~The administration\'s^administration proposal^propose to extend^ the school day came under *attack from the teachers.#The government must be prepared^prepare for an *attack from people who oppose^ its decision^.#It\'s a serious^ *attack on any community\'s^community authority^ to develop^ and implement^ housing policies^policy without consultation^consult.#We had to make sure that our customers in China knew that what we were doing was not an *attack on Chinese industry, but a dispute^ over a legitimate^ issue.~attack (verb); Antonym: defence~@~33,00~n~1'); q('duration~period^ of time~Most of the families at our international school are here for a *duration of 2-3 years#The *duration of the Earth\'s orbit around the sun is 365 days.#Successful^succeed applicants will have to provide^ evidence^ of medical insurance for the *duration of their stay in the Ukraine.#The Board will consider^ a leave for a President for a *duration of approximately^ one month for each two years of service^.~during (preposition)~@~32,80~n~1'); q('alter~to change~The government decided^decision to *alter its economic^ policy^ after three years of very slow growth^.#In the next 50 years the world\'s weather could *alter significantly^significant if the polar ice continues^continue to melt.#These budgets must be very carefully designed^design as it is extremely^ difficult, if not impossible, to *alter the amount^ of the award once it has been granted^grant.#The significant^ differences between the traditional^tradition and non-traditional student has prompted the question whether^ institutions^institution need to *alter their teaching methods to fit the needs of the non-traditional student.~alteration (noun)~@~32,70~v~1'); q('substantial~large~He has made *substantial progress^ this trimester.#The government is planning to spend a *substantial amount^ of money on new hospitals next year.#The result^ will be an immediate^ and *substantial increase^ in the number of faculty of color who are tenured at this institution^.#Previous^ studies have shown that children have *substantial difficulties with mathematical equivalence^equivalent problems.~substantially (adverb)~@~32,70~a~1'); q('latter~the second of two things mentioned^mention~Either he is not very clever or he does not work very hard. I believe^belief it is the *latter.#The government has recently^ published^publish reports about farming in the UK and illegal^legal drug-taking. The *latter has created^create far more interest in the media.#It was given to the grandmother by her grandfather in 1852, when the *latter was a member^ of the California assembly^assemble.#In issues^issue of accuracy^accurate or speed^, the former^ must always have priority^ over the *latter.~Antonym: former~@~32,60~a~1'); q('firm~strong, cannot be changed~\"Be fair, *firm and friendly\" is the advice^advise often given to new teachers.#The incoming president has made a *firm promise to reduce^ tax in the next period^ of government.#Above all, a teacher must be *firm when dealing^deal with requests^request for grade changes and other related^ matters.#His beliefs^belief were not *firm enough to withstand the influence^ of the people worked with.~firmness (noun); firmly (adverb); Antonym: weak~
Another common meaning of firm (noun) is company, business, as in The firm is having financial^finance problems.
~32,60~a~1'); q('install~to put in (often a machine or new system)~The school will *install a new floor in the sport hall over the summer vacation.#The company director decided^decision to *install his son as the new head of marketing.#This document will explain^ some of the problems that could exist^ because the computer is unable to *install updates for Windows Vista.#Later in the year they plan to *install up to 4000,00 more solar panels in a student village to be built for the university.~installation (noun)~@~32,40~v~1'); q('exercise~a piece of work, activity~The next *exercise will help you learn the difference between the present simple and present continuous^continue tenses.#The university\'s plan to admit^ more students from poor^ backgrounds^background is an *exercise that is not certain^ to succeed^.#A scholarly essay is an *exercise in developing^develop and defending^defend ideas.#Do NOT wait until the last minute to try to complete^ the *exercise. If you wait until the day it is due, there is a good chance you will not finish on time.~exercise (verb)~@~32,00~n~1'); q('sector~part; area^~The *sector of the school behind the car park is for seniors only.#The service^ *sector of the UK economy is much more successful^succeed than the manufacturing^manufacture sector.#The private *sector offers many opportunities^opportunity for students with a history or liberal arts background^.#ESS is for students who envision getting involved^involve in the social^society *sector in any capacity: as volunteer^voluntary consultants^consult, board members^member, managers, or entrepreneurs.~@~@~31,80~n~1'); q('convert~to change from one thing to another~Can you *convert these dollars to Yen for me?#When he left home he planned to *convert from Christianity to Buddhism, but then he decided^decision he didn\'t believe^belief in any god.#The technology to *convert carbon monoxide into liquid fuel has been around a long time.#The Wildcats, however, were unable to *convert the scoring opportunities^opportunity into points.~conversion (noun)~@~31,80~v~0'); q('arrange~to plan to happen; to group together~Please *arrange yourselves in groups of 3 or 4, and then do the problem in the middle of the table.#The chairman needs to *arrange a better meeting next time. The last one was very disorganized.#If you are accepted^accept you will need to *arrange to have an official^ copy of your scores sent to the Program address below.#He flew in with 500 rolls of film and 1400 pounds of provisions^provide but forgot to *arrange for the pilot to pick him up again.~arrangement (noun)~
You make an arrangement when you agree with a friend when and where to meet, etc.
~31,80~v~1'); q('somewhat~quite, rather~I am *somewhat surprised I did so well in the test because I didn\'t work very hard this term^.#Doctors are *somewhat encouraged^encourage by the reduction^reduce in the numbers of young people starting to smoke.#This is *somewhat unusual considering^consider the 1997 survey\'s^survey response^ of 41%.#The strategy^ used for the actual^ campaign was *somewhat different.~@~@~31,50~ad~1'); q('rapid~quick~You are making very *rapid progress^ in learning English! You only started learning a year ago, and you can already speak quite fluently.#We often hear that now is the period^ of the most *rapid change. From one perspective^, this might be correct.#A very *rapid response^ in real time is needed to record^ the optical emission while the gamma-ray burst is in progress^.#The past 20 years have seen a *rapid increase^ in our understanding of the biology of cancer.#From the end of the Great Depression to the mid-1970s economic^ growth^ was *rapid and its benefits^benefit were widely spread^ throughout the society^.~rapidity (noun); rapidly (adverb); Antonym: slow~@~31,50~a~1'); q('aim~goal^ or intention^~The main^ *aim of teaching should be to teach the students how to teach themselves.#The company\'s *aim in the second half of the year is to increase^ its export business.#Our *aim was to determine^ whether^ the association^associate between HPV infection and cervical cancer is consistent^ worldwide.#This political^ biography has fully succeeded^succeed in its *aim of restoring^restore Shevardnadze\'s place in history.~aim (verb)~
Another common meaning of aim is to point a gun etc. at a target^ , as in Wilhem Tell aimed at the apple of his son\'s head.
~31,40~n~1'); q('scheme~plan. idea, project~The school is working on a *scheme to give all students a portable computer for use in lessons.#Many people think that the government *scheme to reduce^ teenage pregnancy will not be successful^succeed.#The Aqaba *scheme (see fig. 11.6) would pump sea water during off-peak periods^period.#This note describes^description a scoring *scheme for the co-reference task^ in MUC6.~scheme (verb)~@~31,20~n~1'); q('legislation~governmental rule; law~The new *legislation will affect^ all immigrants^migrate to the country.#The school is likely^ to lose students if the government goes ahead with its proposed^propose *legislation to reduce^ tax benefits^benefit for parents.#This unnecessary^necessary *legislation would adversely^averse impact^ the existing^exist review^ system that ensures^ensure the high quality^ of scientific research^ in the United States.#Dr. Blumenthal begins by analyzing^analyze why health care reform^ *legislation failed^fail to pass Congress in 1994.~legislate (verb); legislator (noun)~@~31,20~n~1'); q('encounter~to meet or experience^~You will *encounter many difficulties but if you persist^ in your efforts^effort, you will succeed^.#The government is certain^ to *encounter opposition^oppose to its proposal^propose.#Some institutions^institution did not *encounter these issues^issue because they predicted^predict them and dealt^deal with them in advance^.#Students are able to use basic^ communication^communicate and mathematics skills^skill for purposes^purpose and situations^situation they will *encounter throughout their lives.~encounter (noun)~@~31,20~v~1'); q('gap~space, opening or time between~A common^ kind of language problem is to fill in the *gap in a sentence with a missing word.#Many young people fill in the *gap between school and university by travelling around the world for a few months.#The June 1992 Gender Equity Study found a significant^ *gap in salaries between men and women.#The *gap between Russia\'s dominant^dominate military^ power^ and our own^ inferior^superior power^ could not be bridged overnight.~@~@~31,00~n~1'); q('decade~a period^ of ten years~It can take as much as a *decade or more of hard study in a foreign language to become as fluent as a native speaker of that language.#The last *decade of the twentieth century started in 1990 and ended on 31 December 1999.#The most powerful typhoon in over a *decade should break south of Shanghai early on Wednesday.#The industry^ will move to a 42-volt electrical system within this *decade.~@~@~30,80~n~1'); q('preliminary~first; initial^~My *preliminary impression^impress of him is that he is very intelligent and that his poor^ behaviour^behave is because of boredom.#The government has made *preliminary arrangements^arrange to control^ the number of demonstrators^demonstrate on the streets.#If the individual^ knows in advance^ when he or she wishes to apply for time away from the workplace, the individual^ should complete^ the *preliminary request^ form.#This paper documents *preliminary findings from a nationwide survey^ that investigates^investigate substance abuse^.~@~@~30,60~a~1'); q('insight~understanding (often of a complex^ problem)~She had a flash of *insight that she was going to fail^ her exams unless^ she started working.#The government shows little *insight into the reasons why so many young people become addicted to drugs and alcohol.#The thesis is unoriginal^original and lacks^lack *insight into the key^ issues^issue.#Another significant^ *insight was provided^provide by the results^result of the post-hoc test of Recognition^recognize Motivation^motivate.~@~@~30,60~n~0'); q('domestic~home~Most children take a share^ of *domestic duties^duty such as washing the dishes.#Instead^ of getting involved^involve in the affairs^affair of other countries, the government should concentrate on its *domestic problems.#It is hardly^ a surprise that national governments have failed to solve^ global^ problems, since^ they have also failed^fail to solve^ their own *domestic problems.#While^ we are less concerned^concern with the politics^political of Nigeria, we understand that a stable^ *domestic situation^ would be to our advantage^.~domesticity (noun)~@~30,60~a~1'); q('atmosphere~mood among^ people or groups~It is important for teachers to create^ a positive^ learning *atmosphere in the classroom.#The *atmosphere between the workers and the management improved^improve when flexible^ working time was introduced^introduce.#How the *atmosphere changed when he entered^enter a room: it was warm, electric, somehow bigger.#Rexhepi said the incident^ damaged^damage the *atmosphere for the upcoming talks on practical^ matters between Kosovar and Serbian officials^official.~@~
Another common meaning of atmosphere is the layer of air above the earth, as in The atmosphere around the Olympic stadium was very polluted.
~30,40~n~1'); q('interior~inside~The *interior of the new science building is not finished yet^, but from the outside it looks great!#It was not until about 500 years ago that scientists and doctors began to examine^ the *interior of the human body.#The Earth\'s *interior is divided into four layers, which is typical^ of rocky planets.#Injuries occur^ when there is a certain^ blow or pressure^ against^ the head, damaging^damage the *interior of the brain.~interior (adjective); Antonym: exterior~@~30,20~n~1'); q('distinct~clear and strong~There is a *distinct difference between learning your first language and learning a second one.#There is a *distinct possibility that she will lose her job unless^ she becomes more reliable^.#Students gain^ professional^profession experience^ before graduation so that they enter^ the job market with a *distinct advantage^.#With noise levels^level of this magnitude^, hearing damage^ is a *distinct problem unless^ some sort of hearing protection^protect is used.~distinctly (adverb)~@~30,00~a~1'); q('compensation~money (or some other reward^) given to someone who has suffered^suffer a loss^ or injustice~The factory worker was awarded €30,000 *compensation for losing his arm in an accident.#Victims of terrorist attacks^attack are usually given *compensation by the government.#An employee^employ is entitled^entitle to no *compensation for the first seven calendar days of disability^ability unless^ the disability^ability continues^continue for more than 21 days.#Historically, there was *compensation for crop and livestock losses^loss, but the problem of estimating^estimate the damage^ and lack^ of funds^fund for compensation programs^programme has been significant^.~compensate (verb)~@~30,00~n~1'); q('rare~unusual~It is very *rare for a student to learn English so quickly. But she has!#This is a *rare example of the government passing a law that everyone was happy with.#This phenomenon^ is not *rare: 99 percent of patients experience^ a phantom pain after an amputation.#Tai Chi is a *rare example of an art of self-defense^defend that can be used effectively^effective by both women and men.~rarity (noun); rarely (adverb); Antonym: frequent, common~@~30,00~a~1'); q('correspond~to be related^ to~I don\'t understand it. His test scores do not *correspond to what I know he knows#Cor-----nd: The dashes *correspond to the number of letters missing from the word.#Furthermore^, the text of the paragraph should *correspond to the topic^ sentence.#If the number of sections^section to be taught does not *correspond to the number of students, you need to explain^ the reason.~correspondence (noun)~@~29,80~v~1'); q('hence~so, therefore^~The student was caught plagiarizing for the third time. *Hence, she was asked to leave the school.#There was a great risk^ that the disease would spread^ to other farms. *Hence all the sick cows had to be killed.#Please note that section^ 5 is the most important, and *hence it should constitute^ the majority^ of your journal entry.#*Hence it is a challenging^challenge task^ for the employers^employ to determine^ the factors^factor that stimulate^ job satisfaction in its employees^employ and act on it.~@~@~29,80~ad~1'); q('attach~to put together with~Many people *attach pictures to the emails they send.#Most employers^employ expect you to *attach a photograph when you apply for a job.#Computer viruses *attach themselves to documents such as word processing files and spreadsheets.#Unlike normal children she cannot *attach its ordinary^ meaning to the word \"blue\", so she cannot fully understand basic^ sentences.~attachment (noun); Antonym: detach~@~29,60~v~0'); q('exact~precise^, opposite of approximate^approximately~We have not yet been able to find out the *exact reason why he attacked^attack the teacher.#Sometimes it is difficult to find the *exact word to convey^ an idea. This is particularly^particular true if you are speaking in your second language.#This is a project in process^, so some details^detail may not be *exact.#His observations^observe were not *exact enough to conclude^ anything significant^ about nocturnal behaviour^behave.~exactly (adverb); exactness (noun); Antonym: rough~@~29,60~a~1'); q('worth~useful; having a point^ or purpose^~It\'s not *worth asking him. He doesn\'t know enough about computers.#It is still too soon to say whether^ the invasion of Iraq was *worth it.#Describe^description the study in detail^ sufficient^ to convince^ the reviewer^review that the problem is *worth investigation^investigate. #It operated^operation below 60%, was generally^ poorly^poor designed^design and therefore^ not *worth considering.~@~
Another common^ meaning of *worth is having a (money) value , as in This painting is *worth more money than I earn in a year.
~29,50~p~1'); q('route~the way to get to a place or a thing~My *route to work every day takes me past my old school.#There is English expression^express which claims: All roads lead to Rome. This means that there is more than one *route to fame and success^succeed in life.#The western end of the trade^ *route appears^appear to have developed^develop earlier than the eastern end, principally^principal because of the development^develop of the empires in the west.#The need for an alternative^ *route to teacher certification has become evident^.~@~
Americans pronounce route to rhyme with out.Britons pronounce route to rhyme with boot.
~29,20~n~0'); q('profession~job; occupation^occupy~The teaching *profession is usually not attractive to those are still pupils themselves. This choice^ of career^ is normally made much later.#There is a serious^ shortage^ of workers in the *profession of computer science. The government is hoping to attract^ qualified^qualify workers from overseas to fill the vacancies.#The *profession of social^society work is based on the values of service^, social and economic^ justice^, dignity and worth^ of the person, importance of human relationships^relationship, and integrity and competence^competent in practice.#The teaching *profession is under siege from an increasing^increase number of social^society, economic^ and political^ factors, leading to large, unmanageable classrooms.~professional (adjective)~@~29,20~n~1'); q('willing~happy or prepared to do something~I am very *willing to help you after school if you have problems with your work.#Most people are aware^ of the problem of global^ warming, but not many are *willing to change the way they live.#The candidate must command^ clear written and verbal^ communication^communicate skills^skill, and must be *willing to work in a team project environment^.#If we learn to communicate^ effectively^effective with others and are *willing to risk^ sharing^share our own feelings and respect^ other\'s feelings, many rewards^reward will await us.~willingness (noun); willingly (adverb); Antonym: unwilling, reluctant~@~29,10~a~1'); q('layer~level^~There is a *layer of meaning in the story that you have not written about.#The new committee^ just adds another *layer to an already complex^ decision^ -making process.#A new *layer of skin replaces^replace the damaged^damage skin during healing.#The combination^combine of natural^naturally and human systems adds^add an additional^add *layer of complexity^complex to the interactions^interaction.~@~@~29,00~n~1'); q('guarantee~to promise or assure^ that something will or will not happen~The teacher said that he could not *guarantee to grade all the papers by the next lesson.#Most companies *guarantee to replace^ machines, like refrigerators or computers, if they break down in the first year.#The district^ cannot *guarantee the accuracy^accurate of the information^inform or the appropriateness^appropriate of any material^materials that a student finds.#We will continue^ to see new immigrants^migrate coming to our city, and we will need to *guarantee their access^ into the medical care system.~guarantee (verb)~
All electrical products^produce come with a guarantee that they will be replaced^replace if they break in the first year.
~29,00~n~0'); q('despite~although~She came to school yesterday *despite feeling very unwell.#The government has failed^fail to reduce^ unemployment *despite all its efforts^effort over the last 5 years.#Dairy farmers have led the latest in a long series^ of protests^protest by agricultural associations^associate, *despite the record high prices for farm products^produce.#The Bush administration^ will not back down on pursuing^pursue new sanctions against^ Iran over its nuclear program^programme *despite questions about their effectiveness^effective.~@~
A synonym for despite is in spite of, as in There were many demonstrators on the streets in spite of the freezing rain.
~28,90~p~1'); q('possess~to have or own^~Many students now *possess an electronic dictionary.#Many people say that he does not *possess the qualities^quality to become president of this country.#Do you *possess a valid^, current^ driver\'s licence^license?#Large numbers of older adult students do not *possess the basic^ computer knowledge required^require to attain^ a job.~possession (noun); possessor (noun)~@~28,90~v~1'); q('formula~a method^ of doing something~There is no magic *formula for getting better in English, but lots of reading is an easy and enjoyable way to improve^.#Internet businesses will only be successful^succeed if they use the *formula of clear, easy, cheap, safe shopping.#I think that everyone going for the maximum^minimum marks, the highest grades and the greatest possible output is not the best *formula for a well-rounded individual^.#Eat less, exercise^ more: the *formula for weight loss^ is so simple, yet^ so hard.~@~
Some people use the plural formulae ; others formulas.
~28,80~n~0'); q('acknowledge~to agree with; admit to; give credit^ to~He had to *acknowledge the fact that teaching was not the right job for him.#The government had to *acknowledge that it had not succeeded^succeed in its plans to reduce^ child poverty.#I would set my classes up for failure^fail if I did not *acknowledge this very clear, but often overlooked, fact.#She claimed, furthermore^, that the item^ did not *acknowledge the positive^ developments^develop in the industry^ since the turn of the century.~acknowledgement (noun)~@~28,80~v~1'); q('distribute~to give out~Please *distribute these papers - two sheets to each student.#The army sent 2,000 of its soldiers to *distribute clothing to the refugees driven out of their homes by fighting.#They *distribute the food directly to needy families and individuals^individual.#We will not be able to *distribute additional^add copies of the guide^ until the printers strike is ended.~distribution (noun)~@~28,80~v~1'); q('insert~to put in~Please *insert your disk, shut the disk drive and then click on \'Save\'.#To include^ an image^ on your website, you will need to *insert the image^ into your webpage using an HTML editor^edit.#My biggest regret^ about the book is that Gruchy did not *insert his personal experiences^experience explicitly^explicit into the text.#We explain^ that at each movement in the dance there are endless opportunities^opportunity to *insert new ideas.~insertion (noun); Antonym: remove~@~28,70~v~0'); q('suffer~to experience^ something bad or painful~Her grades will start to *suffer unless^ she cuts back on the number of after-school activities she does.#The government is set to *suffer a heavy defeat^ in the vote to approve^ its new tax policy^.#The study finds they are more likely^ than their non-Latino white neighbors to *suffer another stroke in the first two years after living through one.#The study showed that working 25 hours a week appeared^appear to be the point where students\' grades began to *suffer.~suffering (noun)~@~28,70~v~1'); q('hypothesis~idea or prediction^predict~Frankfurt International School has attracted^attract many more German students recently^. My *hypothesis is that parents are not happy with the education^ their children are getting in German public^ schools.#Not all scientists agree with the *hypothesis that the earth is getting warmer because of human pollution.#She chose to reject^ the *hypothesis that there is an increased^increase risk^ of having a second child with the same disorder.#The doctrine of evolution^evolve was not considered^consider to be a serious^ *hypothesis, worthy of investigation^investigate and in-depth study.~hypothesize (verb)~@~28,60~n~1'); q('severe~serious^, harsh^~She has *severe problems with her spelling, but the content^contain of her writing is actually^actual very good.#The government is introducing^introduce *severe penalties for selling alcohol to children.#In case^ of *severe weather, Phase^ I may be cancelled^cancel.#Depression can range^ from sense of tiredness, low motivation^motivate and concentration, to *severe difficulties with managing^manage one\'s daily life.~severity (noun); severely (adverb);Antonym: mild~@~28,40~a~1'); q('mobile~moving; able to move~Many families at Frankfurt International School are *mobile. They can expect to leave for a new country after a year or two.#In order^ to get a good job it is important to be *mobile.#A nursing or household robot must be *mobile in order to reach a variety^various of working sites^site within the house.#The North Viet Namese Army was not *mobile enough to outflank southern forces.~mobility (noun);Antonym: immobile~@~28,40~a~1'); q('delay~lateness~You must turn in the assignment^ by next Friday. There can be no *delay.#Because of computer problems there will be a *delay in the announcement^announce of the winner.#If the applicant waits until the time of decision^ to complete^ this form^, it can cause^ a serious^ *delay in obtaining^obtain the visa document.#If you submit^ your application^apply in person, there will be a *delay of up to 48 hours following receipt^receive of your application before you can enroll for classes.~delay (verb)~@~28,40~n~1'); q('revolution~(a time of) great change~The French *Revolution is studied in grade 8 history class.#There was a *revolution in language teaching about 40 years ago when the spoken language replaced^replace writing and grammar as the main^ focus^ of teaching.#The (German) invention^invent of the dynamo brought a *revolution in electrical energy leading to the construction^construct of power^ stations serving^service cities and towns.#Explain^ 5 reasons why the Industrial^industry *Revolution began in Great Britain.~revolt (verb)~@~28,40~n~1'); q('survive~to not die~Many people *survive very bad road accidents because they use a seat belt and their car has an air bag.#The last victim of the explosion is not expected to *survive his major^ injuries.#The Tigua Indians have much to celebrate, however, not the least being their tenacity and will to *survive.#As incoming college students have arrived, I\'ve compiled^compile a list of all the truly important things that you need to have to *survive this experience^.#Less than 10% of students who need basic^ skills^skill education^ and don\'t get it *survive in college.#The best proof^prove of this is that the institutional^institution unity^unite provided^provide for by the Treaty of Maastricht did not *survive for even one year after the treaty was ratified.~survival (noun); survivor (noun)~@~28,30~v~1'); q('behalf~as a representative^represent of; for the benefit^ of~Mrs Cho spoke on *behalf of the Korean Parents Group and thanked the school for buying Korean books for the library.#The lawyer was acting on *behalf of the two children who had lost their parents in a car accident.#Some information^inform is collected on our *behalf by outside agencies^agent in order^ to provide^ services^service to our visitors.#Erving Goffman pointed out that when one person speaks on *behalf of another, the former^ steals the latter\'s^latter conversational role^.~@~
Behalf must be preceded by the word on, as in on her behalf or on behalf of the teachers
~28,20~n~0'); q('ignore~to take no notice^ of; to leave out (of consideration^consider)~I find it very difficult to *ignore his bad manners.#The government raised^raise taxes, deciding to *ignore the loud protests^protest in the media.#A supervisor^supervise must not *ignore, delay^, or inappropriately^appropriate deny^ an student\'s request^ for assistance^assist.#The best advice^advise I can give is to *ignore advice. Life is too short to be distracted by the opinions^opinion of others.~@~@~28,20~v~1'); q('advocate~to speak or write on behalf^ of someone or something~Part of the job of an ESL teacher in an international school is to *advocate the need to make work comprehensible^comprehend to non-native speakers.#Some people *advocate government elections^elect every four years instead^ of every five as at present.#We do not *advocate a unilateral ban^ on cosmetic testing on animals, nor do we reject^ the use of animals in biomedical research^.#People with mental^ disabilities are so marginalized that even human rights activists have failed^fail to *advocate for them.~advocacy (noun); advocate (noun)~
A lawyer who defends^defend someone in court is sometimes called an advocate (= barrister in British courts).
~28,20~v~1'); q('adequate~(good) enough; ok~Your work is *adequate, but I think you can do a better job next time.#Many schools in poorer parts of the world do not have *adequate books and computers to give their students a good education^.#Everyone has the right to a standard^ of living *adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including^include food, clothing, and shelter.#Therefore^, if a calf has not received^receive an *adequate amount^ of quality^ colostrum, the calf may not be able to resist^ disease.~adequately (adverb); adequacy (adverb); Antonym: inadequate~@~28,20~a~1'); q('announce~to state^statement (often in an official^ way)~The teacher thought about the best opportunity^ to *announce that she was leaving to have a baby.#The prime^ minister is today expected to *announce the date of the next election^elect.#The instructor^instruction is expected to *announce his or her grading policy^ at the beginning of the course^.#We held that the entry^enter was illegal^legal because police failed^fail to *announce their purpose^ before using the crowbar to pry the door open.~announcement (noun); announcer (noun)~@~28,10~v~1'); q('duty~responsibility^, or job that you are required^require to do~It is the *duty of every teacher to be prepared^prepare for class and to do everything he or she can to help the students learn.#The government has the *duty of protecting^protect its citizens^citizen from terrorist attack^, but many people do not agree with the way it is trying to do this.#It is the *duty of educators^education to prepare^ themselves carefully for each and every lesson.#The ambassador seems to have failed^ in his *duty to correctly inform^ the government he serves^service.~@~@~28,00~n~1'); q('furthermore~also, in addition^add~Your work is late. *Furthermore, it is very short. Please come after school to do it again.#Many learners of English have problems with the spelling. *Furthermore, many Asian students find the articles extremely^ difficult to use correctly.#It is our belief^ that the students were not given a fair hearing, and *furthermore that the punishment was unjust^justice.#*Furthermore, the system can also measure^ environmental^environment conditions^condition in the immediate^ surroundings^surround including^include ambient light level^, humidity, and temperature.~@~@~28,00~ad~1'); q('greatly~very much~You would *greatly improve^ your chances of success^succeed if you made more effort^.#The company\'s financial^finance performance^ has been *greatly affected^ by the rising^rise cost of oil.#They found that specific^specify, simple steps can *greatly reduce^ the number of drivers who drink.#Studies show that parents *greatly influence^ the development^develop of their child in all areas^area.~@~@~28,00~ad~1'); q('belief~what you think; what you believe in~It is my *belief that he copied large parts of your writing from the internet.#Many people who are old and sick are comforted by their *belief in God.#They have developed^develop a strong *belief in themselves which provides^provide them with the energy, the drive, and the tools they need to face challenges^.#The result^ of such abuse^ was increased^increase poverty in Russia and lost *belief in the fairness of governmental institutions^institution.~believe (verb)~@~28,00~n~1'); q('largely~mostly~His problems are *largely due to poor^ concentration in class.#The public^ are *largely satisfied with the government\'s performance^.#Wurtz said that these products^produce are not just *largely unnecessary^necessary, they are even potentially^potential dangerous. #Today the World Bank, which is *largely responsible^ for the disaster^ of the last thirty years, acknowledges^acknowledge that the standards^standard for human development^develop are falling in Africa.~@~@~27,90~ad~0'); q('attract~to be interesting; to cause^ to like~His new book is sure to *attract a lot of attention^.#Many stores have special offers to *attract new customers.#There are many attempts^attempt to *attract more women and minorities^majority to the field^, but people\'s perceptions^perceive must be altered^alter before changes can happen.#The paper was unable to *attract sufficient^ support^ and ceased^cease publication^publish after a few months.~attraction (noun); Antonym: repel~
Attract is what two magnets do when the negative pole of one approaches^approach the positive pole of the other.
~27,70~v~1'); q('notion~idea; concept^~She has the *notion that she can pass the examinations^examine without doing any work.#Most people today agree with the *notion that men and women are equal.#Research^ strongly supports^support the *notion that publishing^publish houses lack^ sufficient^ diversity in both high and middle-level^ staff^ members^member.#The *notion that more nuclear weapons lead to a safe world is irrational^rational.~@~@~27,60~n~1'); q('doubt~a feeling of uncertainty^certain (whether^ something is true)~There is some *doubt that she will turn in her work on time. She\'s not very reliable^.#There was little *doubt that the government\'s plans to increase^ taxes would be very unpopular.#Kennan had no *doubt that the Soviets had regional^region, if not global^, ambitions^ambitious.#The outcome^ of the conflict^ remains^remain very much in *doubt.~doubt (verb)~@~27,60~n~1'); q('afford~to be able to pay for something~My family can\'t *afford a new house. They\'re so expensive in Germany.#Due^ to the recent^recently increase^ in student numbers, the school can now *afford to build a new science laboratory.#The monthly mortgage payment is just one of the costs to consider^ when deciding^decision if you can *afford a home.#What we are really discussing^discuss is whether^ the industrialized countries can *afford the pensions promised by their respective^respectively governments.~@~
Afford can have a more general meaning , as in There is only one month until the exam. You cannot afford to take it easy.
~27,50~v~1'); q('capable~able~You are *capable of much better grades if you make more effort^.#The police were not *capable of controlling^control the street demonstrations. They had to call in the army.#Open Office Writer is *capable of saving documents in many different formats^format.#So when Solomon died (sometime around 920 BC) he left a vacuum of power^ which his weak son Rehoboam was not *capable of filling.~capability (noun); capably (adverb); Antonym: incapable~@~27,40~a~1'); q('stable~not changing; not easy to change~His behaviour^behave has not been very *stable since^ he returned from vacation.#Unemployment^employ rates^rate are currently^current quite *stable. There have been no major^ rises^rise or falls in the last two years.#Importantly, he found that the Wabash River population appears^appear to be *stable.#One of the great problems in social^society dynamics is that the dynamic^ systems are not *stable and are frequently^frequent subject to unpredictable^predict change.~stability (noun); Antonym: unstable~
Another common meaning of stable is building for horses, as in She left the stable door open and the horses escaped.
~27,40~a~1'); q('optional~not necessary^ or compulsory^; can do it if you want~The last part of the homework is *optional. You can do it if you want but you don\'t have to.#The government plans to offer^ *optional parenting classes for young, unemployed^employ couples.#Attending^attend lectures is not *optional: 100% attendance^attend is required^require.#The final^ event^ of the day was an *optional tour of the Single Sisters House, which is in the process^ of restoration^restore.~option (noun); optionally (adverb); Antonym: compulsory~
An option is a choice^ , as in You have two options: you can be quiet or you can leave the room.
~27,40~a~1'); q('comply~to do what someone asks or orders~The government has banned^ban smoking in public^ places, but not all smokers are going to *comply.#I would be more prepared to *comply with the rules if I understood the reasons for them.#Administrators^administration and supervisors^supervise are expected to see that those who report to them are informed^inform about, understand and *comply with regulations^regulate.#She receives^receive so many requests^request similar^ to yours that she finds it impossible to *comply with all of them, much as she would like to do so.~compliance (noun)~@~27,30~v~1'); q('obvious~clear, evident^~It was *obvious that her parents helped her with the homework. She could never have written that by herself.#It is now *obvious to almost everyone that the decision^ to invade Iraq was a very serious^ error^ of judgment^judge.#It must be *obvious what the primary^prime theme of each section^ is, and how that theme connects^connect with the paper\'s overall^ theme.#In those days it was not *obvious that the brain operates^operation on the information it receives^receive, transforming^transform it in such a way as to make it more useful.~obviously (adverb)~@~27,20~a~1'); q('classic~very good, the best or most used~A *classic method^ of learning vocabulary is to write words and their translations in a small notebook.#The government\'s election^elect defeat^ is a *classic case of failure^fail to learn from past mistakes.#A *classic example of ambiguity^ambiguous is the sentence: \"I do not like visiting aunts.\"#The *classic way of attacking^attack the security^secure of computer programs is to feed them unexpected and deceptive inputs.~@~@~27,20~a~0'); q('quantity~amount^~The quality^ of your ideas and organization^organize is much more important than the *quantity of words you write.#UK airports have increased^increase the *quantity of security^secure staff^ since^ the terrorist attacks^attack in London.#The *quantity of happiness will not go on increasing^increase in anything near the same proportion^ as the quantity of wealth.#The price of a raw material^materials for a production^produce process^ may be reduced^reduce if a sufficiently^sufficient large *quantity is purchased^purchase at each inventory replenishment.~quantitative (adjective); quantify (verb)~@~27,20~n~1'); q('belong~to be part of something or owned^own by someone~Almost all of the world\'s countries *belong to the United^unite Nations organization^organize.#The sports hall is on the school grounds but it doesn\'t *belong to the school.#This we know: the earth does not *belong to man, man belongs to the earth.#He may *belong to any political^ party he pleases, or he may belong to none.~belonging (noun)~@~27,20~v~1'); q('imply~to mean; to give to understand~I do not wish to *imply that she is lazy, but her work is often late and of poor^ quality^.#The good results^result in recent^recently matches *imply that the new trainer knows what he is doing.#This statement^ does not *imply that the university will be responsible^responsibility for any other expenses^expense of the above-name student.#To achieve^ sales success^succeed always *imply, in every possible way, that the person you\'re dealing with is smarter, better-looking, slimmer, and more successful^succeed than they really are.~implication (noun)~@~27,20~v~1'); q('custom~a habit^ (often particular^ to a culture)~It is a *custom at our school to have a pizza party for the new students.#Some families who emigrate^migrate to Germany are surprised at the *custom of sweeping the street in front of your house every Saturday morning.#It is not our *custom to send guests away without offering^offer them something to eat.#The *custom was abandoned^abandon in 1842 because the speeches had become too long and because students refused^refuse to shorten them.~customary (adjective); accustomed (adjective)~@~27,00~n~1'); q('trend~pattern^ of continuing^continue behaviour^behave~The latest *trend among^ the girls in the school is to wear different colour socks.#Many large companies employ^ people to analyze^ a *trend such as the way people spend their money on holiday, etc.#As a consequence^, it often takes many years of regular^ water quality^ data collection to statistically^statistic detect^ a *trend.#There is a growing *trend to use the cell phone as the primary^prime phone, without any need for landlines.~@~@~26,80~n~1'); q('moreover~also .., what is more ..~You have not really answered the question. *Moreover there is no conclusion^conclude to your writing.#Many people believe^belief that the government made a huge mistake in invading Iraq, and *moreover that they lied about the reasons.#Most have concluded^conclude that no logic of discovery^discover exists and, *moreover, that a rational^ model of discovery^discover is impossible.#Generic skills^skill cannot be considered^consider as independent^ of subject matter. *Moreover, a good part of teaching involves^involve thinking, problem- solving^solve, and decision^ making.~@~@~26,70~ad~1'); q('ancient~very old~In history lessons we learn about many *ancient peoples such as the Egyptians who built the pyramids, and Roman emperors like Julius Caesar.#This page unites^unite the texts on various^ aspects^aspect of the history of law in the *ancient world.#As *ancient pottery workers experimented^experiment with the effects^effect of higher temperatures on ceramics, they began to develop^ methods^method to produce^ a high enough temperature that copper could be melted.#This course^ traces^trace the *ancient concept^ of the hero by reading selected^select works by authors such as Homer, Plutarch and Caesar,~Antonym: modern~@~26,60~a~1'); q('citizen~person (member^ of a country)~In Ancient^ Rome not every *citizen had equal rights.#A foreigner who wants to become a *citizen of the USA cannot have a criminal record.#Various approaches^approach to environmental^environment justice^ are discussed, along with steps in the planning process^ when *citizen involvement^involve is particularly effective^.#In this way, Cohen embodies^embody the ideal^ student and model *citizen; he speaks up when he perceives^perceive injustice regardless of the consequences^consequence.~citizenship (noun)~@~26,60~n~1'); q('revenue~money, income^~Most of the school\'s *revenue comes from the school fees paid by the companies who send their employees^employ to work in Germany.#*Revenue from income^ tax is expected to be lower this year than in previous^ years.#Some farmers, especially^ those producing^produce corn, hope that biofuels have a bright future, both as a new source^ of cheap energy and as a new source^ of *revenue.#Lack^ of sufficient^ *revenue often prohibits^prohibit sound^ management activities that are necessary^ to the company\'s long-term health and stability^stable.~@~@~26,40~n~0'); q('boundary~limit^, extent^~The *boundary to the school grounds is the stream. You must not cross it.#Children who have no *boundary to their behaviour^behave are often unhappy.#The *boundary between the United States and Mexico represents^represent one of the greatest divisions of wealth on Earth.#We are often right on the *boundary of warm and cold or moist and dry air masses. So we get some very difficult weather conditions^ to try to forecast^.~@~@~26,40~n~0'); q('import~to bring in (to a country)~Each year the school has to *import many of its textbooks from the USA or England-#Germany needs to *import more qualified^qualify computer technicians. It has failed^fail to train^ enough of its own.#Once Windows Movie Maker has opened, you will need to *import the video clip that you would like to edit^.#It seems natural that we would want to employ^ nurses from overseas; after all we *import everything else.~import (noun); Antonym: export~
In the noun import the first syllable is stressed. In the verb import the second syllable is stressed. The same applies^apply to export.
~26,20~v~1'); q('magnitude~size; amount^~I don\'t think she realises^realize the *magnitude of the task^ she has set herself.#The government was fully aware^ of the *magnitude of its decision^ to go to war.#Solving^solve a problem of this *magnitude will require^ the collective will and shared^share sacrifice of all members^member of the university.#In a densely^dense populated area^, an earthquake may do far more damage^ than one of greater *magnitude that occurs^occur in a remote^ area^.~@~@~26,20~n~1'); q('fairly~quite, somewhat^~She has made *fairly good progress^ this year, but I still think she could have done better if she had tried harder.#The government was *fairly successful^succeed in reducing^reduce teenage drinking during its first period^ in power^.#You can be *fairly certain^ what you read at the government site^ is accurate^ and up-to-date.#Because of their behavior^behave in protecting^protect food sources^source, it is *fairly unusual to see two hummingbirds spending time together.~fair (adjective)~@~26,20~ad~1'); q('ideal~best, optimal~The *ideal solution^solve to this problem would be for everyone to say sorry and then just forget the whole thing.#Some people think that the *ideal way to stop people smoking is to raise^ the price of cigarettes sky-high.#He states^statement in his letter his strong opposition^oppose to a monarchy, which is not an *ideal government for independence^independent.#It is not an *ideal solution^solve by any means^, as it limits^limit researchers^research to a small percentage of the information^inform they could gain^ from these archives.~ideally (adverb); ideal (noun)~@~26,10~a~1'); q('assure~to make sure; to say that something will certainly^certain happen~The head teacher could not *assure parents that there would be no increase^ in school fees^fee.#This famous victory^ will *assure her place in the history of sport.#Students must *assure that at least one of the three courses they take to satisfy^satisfactory the general and school cores is a Humanities course^course.#They were unable to *assure the distribution^distribute of food supplies^supply because of the deteriorating^deteriorate security^secure situation^.~assurance (noun)~@~26,10~v~1'); q('derive~to come from or get from~Telephone and telegraph *derive from the Greek words meaning far speak and far write.#My parents *derive a lot of money from their investments^invest in internet companies.#They *derive their nutrients from the air and not from the plant on which they are growing.#This is to be expected, of course, since^ natural selection^select is a natural^naturally process^, and one cannot *derive moral principles^principle from scientific findings.~derivation (noun)~@~25,90~v~1'); q('restrict~to limit^~After problems in the computer labs the school has decided^decision to *restrict entry to grade 12 students only.#Doctors advise^ people to *restrict the number of eggs they eat to 2-3 per week.#How can I *restrict access^ to my Web pages?#In infants without a family history of food allergies, there is no need to *restrict or avoid^ any specific^specify foods.~restriction (noun); restricted (adjective)~@~25,80~v~1'); q('battle~fight, part of a war~I\'m in a *battle with John\'s parents. They want me to give him more homework, but I know he won\'t do it.#The government will never win the *battle against^ drug-taking.#They are currently^current involved in a *battle against^ Occidental Petroleum to save their land and their way of life.#A *battle to save life has recently^ been waged at the Kwangtze Hospital in Shanghai. This battle is not yet over, but it has already caused^cause a great sensation.~battle (verb)~@~25,80~n~1'); q('commit~to do (often an offense)~Do not *commit the serious^ error^ of believing^belief you can pass the course^ without doing the coursework.#The pressure^ of examinations leads some young people to *commit suicide.#The most significant^ risk^ factor^ in predicting^predict whether^ a person will *commit a violent crime in the future is whether^ the person has previous^ offenses.#When all the edits^edit are done, click the button to *commit the changes to the database.~@~
Another common meaning of commit is to make a commitment to, as in Mary was not ready to marry and commit herself to John for the rest of her life.
~25,70~v~1'); q('invest~to put money into something~The school is planning to *invest a lot of money in a new arts and technology block^.#The company has decided^decision to *invest much time and effort^ into marketing its new product^produce.#The PBL method^ is rather time-consuming^consume and requires^require the teacher to *invest a lot of effort^ over an extended^extend period^ of time.#In other words, his father did not *invest the level^ of resources^resource, whether^ they be human or monetary, necessary^ for success^succeed.~investment (noun); investor (noun)~@~25,60~v~1'); q('bond~link; tie~There is usually a close *bond between students of the same nationality at an international school.#The *bond between mother and child is said to be the strongest of any personal relationships^relationship.#Most simply, the strength of a *bond is measured^measure by determining^determine how much energy is required^require to break the bond.#Its plot centers on how the *bond between two female \"mates\" is almost broken because both love the same man.~bond (verb)~@~25,60~n~1'); q('approve~to agree to~Do you think that the school will *approve the suggestion^suggest to increase^ the number of holidays?#The boss decided^decision not to *approve her employee\'s request^ to leave work early.#The Board of Trustees met in April 2006 to discuss^ this report, and decided^decision to *approve the construction^construct of a 500 kW turbine.#Unfortunately^fortunate NIH did not *approve the funding^fund request^.~approval (noun); Antonym: disapprove~@~25,60~v~1'); q('diagnosis~assessment^assess of a situation^ (particularly^particular of a problem)~It is too early to make an accurate^ *diagnosis of her problems in learning English.#A doctor will usually ask her patient many questions in order to make a *diagnosis of the illness.#In order to self-correct your writing, you need to get an accurate^ *diagnosis of your problems.#A poorly^poor selected^select specimen or inaccurate^accurate information may result^ in an erroneous^error *diagnosis or an inappropriate^appropriate control^ recommendation^recommend.~diagnose (verb)~@~25,40~n~1'); q('harm~to damage^ or injure~She will *harm her chances of graduating unless^ she starts to attend^ school more regularly^regular.#Some scientists believe^belief that genetically modified^modify food can *harm people\'s health.#Turning in work completed^complete by other students will only *harm you when it comes to the exams.#The Board may presume^ that those actions created^create a hostile^ or abusive^abuse work environment^ which *harms the efficiency^efficient of the service^.~harm (noun); harmful (adjective)~@~25,30~v~1'); q('adapt~to change (often in response^ to a changed situation^)~Some students find it difficult to *adapt to a new school in a new country.#It is possible to *adapt cars so that they can be driven by people who have lost an arm or a leg.#If you choose^choice to do nothing to *adapt to the changing conditions^condition, you will probably make yourself miserable.#The monks found it difficult to *adapt to changes in society^ and in the economy^economic, and they also found it difficult to adapt to challenges^challenge presented^present by the new learning made available^ through translations of ancient^ Greek texts by way of Arabic.~adaptation (noun)~@~25,20~v~1'); q('neither~not one or the other; not either~*Neither of the history classes he teaches this year has made very good progress^.#The government *neither intends^intention to comment^ on the event^ nor even to admit^ that it actually^actual happened.#We can say for certain^ is that *neither of the numbers in the pair is zero.#It is known that organizations^organize do not adapt^ readily or easily; many organizations that change do so in ways that are *neither successful^succeed nor effective^.~@~
Neither has various^ functions^function. It can be used as a pronoun, adjective, conjunction or adverb. In example sentence 1 and 3 above neither is a pronoun; in 2 and 4 it is a conjunction.
~25,10~c~1'); q('expense~cost~The school wanted to set up a new computer lab, but the *expense would have been too high.#Many people are very concerned^concern about the new identity^identify card system that the government plans to introduce^ at great *expense.#These facilities^ and supporting^support resources have been developed^develop and are maintained^maintain at considerable^ *expense to the University and to the taxpayers of the State.#The *expense was too much for some, and owners^own were forced^force to sell their homes at a reduced^reduce price.~expensive (adjective)~
The verb expend has a similar meaning to spend. You can expend time, energy, money, etc.
~25,00~n~1'); q('elect~to choose by voting~I am hoping that the students will *elect a non-native speaker onto the school council.#In the USA and Germany the people *elect a new government every four years; in the UK it is every five years.#During its congress, Committee^ failed^fail to *elect even one woman to a leading position.#Students will need to *elect a spokesperson to speak for their group and come to an agreement about their decision^.~election (noun)~
An elective is a subject that the student can choose to take if he or she wishes. It is not compulsory^.
~25,00~v~1'); q('flexible~can be changed or bent~The teacher is not at all *flexible. Once she has set the date of a test, nothing will make her change it.#Many businesses offer^ *flexible working hours. Employees^employ can arrive early and leave early or arrive late and leave late.#She recognized^recognize the importance of introducing^introduce a plan that was *flexible enough to meet the changing demands^demand of the university.#These ever-changing factors^factor necessitate^necessary the creation^create of a *flexible policy^ that can respond^response and adapt^ to the needs of our library users.~flexibility (noun); Antonym: inflexible, rigid~@~25,00~a~1'); q('phrase~a few words; a written or spoken saying~If you want to know whether^ an *phrase is common^ or not, look it up in Google.#Many tourists to foreign countries buy a *phrase book to help them speak a few words of the language.#\"Helpless in the face of terrorism\" - that\'s not a *phrase that University of Cincinnati geography researcher^research Richard Beck wants applied^apply to him.#\'At once\' is perhaps^ the wrong *phrase; administrators^administration soon learn that change happens gradually^, that one achieves^achieve best success^succeed through constantly^constant applied pressure^.~phrase (verb)~@~25,00~n~1'); q('temporary~for a short or limited^limit time~My stay in Germany will be *temporary. I\'m am returning to the UK next month.#Many students look for *temporary work between leaving school and starting university.#If your condition^ is *temporary and is impacting only attendance^attend, make sure you follow up with your professors and contact^ the Dean of Students Office.#She began to notice^ that being overlooked by her supervisor^supervise was not a *temporary problem.~temporarily (adverb); Antonym: permanent~
A temp (= temporary) is someone who has a job for only a short time.
~24,80~a~1'); q('advise~to say what someone should do; to give advice^advise~I *advise you to prepare^ more carefully for tests.#The government can *advise people to save money for old age, but it cannot force^ them to do it.#Tilghman has appointed^appoint a group of faculty members^member to *advise her on how the University can best respond^response to the challenges^challenge and opportunities^opportunity in the international arena.#What would you *advise the patient so that the injury not recur^?~advice (noun); adviser (noun)~
Adviser can also be spelled advisor
~24,40~v~1'); q('journey~a long trip to a different place~I went on a long *journey last year. First I travelled to Japan, then I flew to Brazil. After that I sailed to California before coming home.#It was quite a *journey, but he finally found the strength to give up drugs.#The tale ends with Gilgamesh, at the end of his *journey standing before the gates of Uruk.#Although every character goes through a *journey, only Richard truly understands this concept^.~journey (verb)~@~24,40~n~1'); q('uniform~having the same qualities^quality~A *uniform teaching methodology^method will not be successful^succeed in a class with many different nationalities and abilities^ability.#Doctors should give *uniform advice^advise and treatment^ to all patients, whether^ rich or poor.#In our society^, which is far from *uniform in its beliefs and values, reaching consensus on any issue^ is significantly^significant difficult.#While^ a considerable^ degree^ of agreement was attained^attain, a *uniform approach^ to food policy^ could not be reached.~uniformity (noun)~@~24,30~a~1'); q('ultimate~final^ or most important~The *ultimate goal^ of teaching is to teach students how to teach themselves.#The *ultimate authority^ in the country is the President.#This position is the *ultimate chance to learn about the many different areas of marketing and business operations^operation in a hands-on environment^.#While^ I don\'t present^ this as absolutely^ the *ultimate method^ that everyone should use, it is important that a standardized^standard technique^ be adopted^adopt.~ultimatum (noun); ultimately (adverb)~@~24,30~a~1'); q('suitable~good for a particular^ job or purpose^~An orange pencil is not a *suitable tool^ to do your homework with.#A small apartment in the middle of a busy city is not a *suitable place to keep a large dog.#He also showed conclusively that this was not a *suitable procedure^ for patients suffering^suffer from depression or anxiety.#Lack^ of knowledge is not a *suitable reason for failure^fail to comply^ with regulations^regulate.~suitability (noun); suit (verb)~@~24,20~a~1'); q('admit~to allow to enter^~After much debate^ the school has decided^decision to *admit students with physical^ disabilities^ability.#The government does not plan to *admit any more immigrants^migrate unless^ they can prove^ that their life is in danger in their own country.#Each graduate receives^receive three tickets that will *admit guests into the auditorium.#In fact, most nations do not *admit immigrants^migrate for permanent^ settlement.~admittance (noun); admission (noun)~
Another common meaning of admit is to accept^ guilt or responsibility^ , as in She admitted plagiarzing her report.
~24,10~v~1'); q('automatic~happening by itself; happening naturally or usually~Many shops these days have *automatic doors. They open as soon as you approach^.#If you are caught drinking and driving, this results^result in an *automatic driving ban^ of at least 3 months.#In this article I will discuss^ the possible use of *automatic speech recognition^recognize (ASR) for training^train students to improve^ their accents in a foreign language.#At no point in our deliberations are numbers employed^employ in a way that would trigger^ an *automatic decision^ to offer^ or deny^ admission^admit.~automatically (adverb)~@~23,80~a~0'); q('considerable~very big; very much~If you want to start a business you need a *considerable amount^ of money.#It took him a *considerable time to finish the project.#We have a *considerable amount^ of information^inform about the National Forests in North Carolina on this web site.#Individuals^individual with communication^communicate disorders have *considerable difficulty making themselves clearly understood.~considerably (adverb)~@~23,70~a~1'); q('vital~very important~If you want too be successful^succeed in an English language school or university it is *vital that you learn academic words such as those on this website.#It is *vital that we find better and cheaper ways to create^ energy than by burning coal or oil.#The ability^ to communicate^ accurately^accurate and effectively^effective is a *vital component^ of the curriculum.#The relationship^ between Christianity and the Enlightenment remains^remain a *vital issue^ in the history of Western civilization.~vitally (adjective)~@~23,60~a~1'); q('interval~a period^ of time~There will be an *interval of 20 minutes in the middle of the school play.#The 7 Harry Potter books have been published^publish at an *interval of about 2-3 years.#Throughout the day, with a brief^ *interval for lunch, he stared at the history project which was due the next morning.#It explores^explore the lives of a group of adolescent boys in the *interval between the departure^depart of the Nazis and the arrival of the Communists.~@~@~23,60~n~1'); q('identical~exactly^exact the same~We faced an *identical problem over 10 years ago and couldn\'t solve^ it then, either.#Twins born from the same egg are called *identical twins. They look exactly the same. Fraternal twins look a little different from each other.#Although consultation^consult between students in solving^solve problems is encouraged^encourage, *identical answers will be considered^consider plagiarized.#Dmitrieva and Kuptsova adopt^ an *identical approach^ and understand culture as a realm of signs and meanings.~@~@~23,40~a~1'); q('emerge~to come out; to become known~It started to *emerge after much questioning that the reasons for his bad behaviour^behave were problems at home.#Unfortunately^fortunate, many drug users *emerge from prison only to find themselves back there a few months later. This is because they cannot find or keep a job, and need to steal to finance^ their drug-taking habits^habit.#As people are defining^define a process^ or a problem, sometimes solutions^solve *emerge in that moment, in the detail^ of their description^.#However, continuous^continue and systematic research^ on the disaster^ did not *emerge until after World War II.~emergence (noun)~@~23,40~v~1'); q('retreat~to go back~The school decided^decision to *retreat when the angry parent said that he would contact^ his lawyer.#The government had to *retreat from its starting position in the face of massive^ criticism^criticize in the newspapers.#He was not willing^ to *retreat from previous^ legal^ commitments.#If God is invoked only to explain^ what science has not yet^ been able to explain^, then as science advances^advance, God must *retreat.~retreat (noun);Antonym: advance~@~23,40~v~1'); q('symbol~a picture; the representation^represent of an idea~The *symbol of the Olympic Games is five overlapping^overlap rings.#In most countries the *symbol for the place where you can get information is the letter \'i\'.#It may well be that the two towers on Boynton Hill will soon become a familiar^ *symbol of innovation^ to educators^education and students across the country.#The ocean is a *symbol of both freedom and escape.~symbolize (verb)~@~23,20~n~1'); q('apparent~clear; obvious^~It is *apparent that you made no effort^ to learn the words for the test.#The soldier shot the dog for no *apparent reason.#The need for regulation^regulate is quite evident^ today but was not *apparent before the early years of the 20th century.#Kaiya reminds him that they have never been apart^ before, and it is *apparent that Willow is experiencing^experience feelings of guilt.~@~
Apparently means it seems, it appears; it is said, as in Apparently she has left her husband.
~23,20~a~1'); q('crucial~extremely^ important~It is *crucial that you hand in the essay on time. If you don\'t, you will fail^ the course^.#There is a *crucial difference between the sports of mountain-climbing and table tennis. In the first you can get killed; in the second usually not.#TOEFL is not the most *crucial part of the application, but it is an unavoidable^avoid part, which sometimes can be quite painful and time- consuming^consume.#One *crucial reason for this persistent^persist problem is that Europe is trailing behind the US in labour^ productivity growth^.~crucially (adverb)~@~23,10~a~0'); q('phenomenon~a happening (often unusual or unexpected)~A *phenomenon of nature is the way a stick seems to break when it is looked at under water.#It\'s not difficult to understand the Harry Potter *phenomenon. Children like stories in which good and evil are clearly identified^identify.#Distance^ learning is the most significant^ *phenomenon occurring^occur in higher education^ today.#The *phenomenon was first observed^observe in 1911 by Onnes, who noted that the resistance^resist of a frozen mercury rod abruptly dropped to zero.~@~
The plural of phenomenon is phenomena.
~23,00~n~1'); q('reliable~can be trusted^trust, does not let you down~My friend is very *reliable ; if she says she will do something she never forgets it.#The government received^receive information but did not consider^ it *reliable and therefore^ decided^decision to ignore^ it.#The first and only *reliable line of defense^defend against^ the acquisition or use of \"suitcase nuclear weapons\" by terrorists lies in the countries that possess^ such devices^device.#And finally, these estimates^estimate depend^ to some extent^ on those proven^prove numbers and, as we\'ve already seen, those numbers are not very *reliable.#Do you know of any behavior^behave that suggests^suggest that this student is not *reliable, honest, or of good character?#The secret September 2002 Pentagon intelligence report concluded^conclude that there was \"no *reliable information\" that Iraq had biological or chemical weapons.~reliability (noun); Antonym: unreliable~@~23,00~a~1'); q('substitute~a thing or person to take the place of another~My regular^ mathematics teacher is sick so we have had a *substitute for the last 2 weeks.#Scientists are working very hard to find a *substitute for oil. They hope that one day cars will not pollute the atmosphere.#Such activity cannot be considered^consider an adequate^ *substitute for excellence in teaching and research^.#Food irradiation can be an important tool^ in the war against^ illness and death from foodborne diseases. But it is not a *substitute for comprehensive^ food safety programs^programme throughout the food distribution^distribute system.~substitute (verb)~@~22,80~n~1'); q('justify~to give a reason for doing something~She was unable to *justify her poor^ behaviour, but promised never to repeat^ it.#The government tried hard to *justify its decision^, but most people believe^belief it was a serious^ error^ of judgment^judge.#Mr. Bush cannot answer Sheehan\'s question and he cannot *justify the war of aggression against^ Iraq.#The fact that speech is likely^ to result^ in some violence or in destruction^destroy of property^ is not enough to *justify its suppression.~justification (noun)~@~22,80~v~1'); q('victory~win~Thanks to his *victory in the last Grand Prix of the season, Michael Schumacher won the World Championship.#At the same time, we believe that the *victory over prejudice^ and hatred is achieved^achieve one person at a time.#They are never forgotten, those brief^ moments of splendid *victory sandwiched between so many slices of rancid defeat^.#Truman managed to win a narrow *victory with 49.5 percent of the popular vote.#Those who had seen the march in Weimar at the 1926 party rally knew that National Socialism\'s march to *victory could not be halted^halt.~victor (noun); victorious (adjective); Antonym: defeat~@~22,80~n~1'); q('attitude~what someone thinks about something (and how their behaviour^behave is influenced^influence by their thinking)~The government has changed its *attitude to nuclear power now that the cost of oil has been so high for the past few years.#What is your *attitude to paying higher taxes in order that more schools and hospitals can be built?#A negative *attitude toward yourself as a writer can make you anxious and lead you to \"block.\"#This is the wrong *attitude to have when considering^consider the true dangers the culture of alcohol presents^present to the campus.~@~@~22,80~n~1'); q('bias~favouring one more than another, prejudice^~Her family were persecuted by the Nazis, so it\'s no surprise that she shows *bias against^ the Germans.#He has a strong *bias against^ religion since^ suffering badly as a child in a strictly^strict religious school.#APA offers specific^specify recommendations^recommend for eliminating^eliminate *bias in language concerning race, disability, and sexuality.#Recent^recently research^ shows *bias against^ African American mothers of any class^classify who don\'t work.~bias (verb); biased(adjective)~@~22,60~n~1'); q('struggle~a fight, a difficult situation^ to be overcome^~It was a real *struggle at first, but now I\'ve learned some English, everything has got much easier.#The government has little chance of success^succeed in its *struggle to reduce^ crime unless^ it creates^create more jobs.#Weight loss^ is a constant^ *struggle for many Americans.#It was only one stage^ in a long *struggle that did not come to a legal^ end until 1971.~struggle (verb)~@~22,60~n~1'); q('consequence~result^~The *consequence of all your hard work is an excellent exam score. Well done!#She stopped smoking and started exercising. As a *consequence her health improved considerably^considerable.#Unless^ we reverse^ the trend^, the *consequence will be a sustained^sustain contraction^contract in the number and quality^ of staff^ scientists and research^ faculty.#All this progress^ was a *consequence of the advance^ of technology and also of advances in government and other social organizations^organize in capitalist society^.~consequent (adjective); consequently (adverb)~@~22,60~n~1'); q('simultaneously~at the same time~Some students claim^ that they can *simultaneously watch TV and do their homework.#It is not clear to me how you can *simultaneously make cannabis legal^ and expect the consumption^consume of it to go down.#In this activity, students were able to see, *simultaneously, three different representations^represent (text, photo, painting) of a specific^specify place in Jerusalem.#Actually if two pure^ tones of the same frequency^frequent and intensity^intense are produced^produce *simultaneously, they will combine^.~simultaneous (adjective)~@~22,50~ad~0'); q('recover~to get back~Did you *recover the book that was taken from your bag?#A few years ago a robot was lowered to the seabed to *recover some objects^object from the wreck of the Titanic.#One of the major^ goals of Women\'s Studies over the past 25 years has been to *recover the work of women writers from past times.#If you saved a file to a library PC running Windows prior^ to a crash or being logged out, you should be able to *recover it.~recovery (noun)~
Another common meaning of recover is to get better from an illness, as in She has not yet recovered from the fever she caught last year.
~22,40~v~1'); q('collaborate~to work together~Some new students to the school find it unusual that teachers expect them to *collaborate with other students to complete^ homework assignments.#European countries have decided^decision to *collaborate in an effect^ to reduce^ illegal immigration.#We need to put our minds together and decide if we need to *collaborate among^ our institutions to provide^ a new service.#The two departments have failed to *collaborate and coordinate^ their efforts in implementing the laws and regulations on the use of wetland areas.~collaboration (noun)~@~22,30~v~1'); q('denote~to mean; to be a sign of~It is not clear what these symbols^symbol at the end of the webpage *denote.#The word \'gay\' did not come to *denote \'homosexual\' until quite recently^.#These grades *denote that the student has attained^attain an acceptable level^ of competence^competent.#The use of this seemingly simple system does not *denote an undeveloped^develop technological ability^ on the part of 9th century Hindus.~denotation (verb)~@~22,30~v~0'); q('clarify~to make something clear, explain^~Could you please *clarify the homework for me? I\'m not sure I understand.#The government needs to *clarify its tax proposals^propose. They are less than clear to most people.#The syllabus must *clarify how attendance^attend and participation^participate affect^, if at all, the student\'s course^ grade.#Your supervisor^supervise has been provided^provide with the above information^inform and should be able to *clarify any questions you may have.~clarification (noun); clarity (noun)~@~22,30~v~1'); q('sustain~to keep going; to maintain^~If you *sustain your efforts^effort you have a good chance of exiting ESL at the end of the year.#The company was unable to *sustain its recent^recently good trade^ figures^figure.#It was agriculture that allowed civilizations to *sustain growth^.#We must find a way to *sustain the new questioning skills^skill along with the new curriculum when the funding^fund is gone.~sustenance (noun); sustainable(adjective); sustainability (noun)~@~22,20~v~1'); q('superior~better~This piece of work is much *superior to your last one. I\'m glad to see you are getting better.#Most doctors consider^ exercise^ a *superior way to lose weight than going on a diet.#Former^ students say that their supervisors^supervise have told them that their performance^ is far *superior to other employees^employ on their level^.#In the long run, democratic market capitalism has proved^prove *superior to deterministic, command^ socialism.~superiority (noun); Antonym: inferior~
Your superior (noun) is your boss.
~22,20~a~1'); q('suspect~to believe~I *suspect that problems at home are the reason for her poor^ performance^ in school.#Some people *suspect that the US government knew in advance^ about the terrorist attack^ on the Twin Towers in New York.#If faculty *suspect that a mental^ health problem may be the cause^ of a student\'s violation^violate of the Student Code^ of Conduct^, they should contact^ the Dean of Students immediately^immediate.#The supervisor^supervise perceived^perceive Pullard as an incompetent^competent employee^employ, but did not *suspect that he might be a security^secure problem.~@~
A suspect (noun) is a person who is believed to have committed a crime, as in Mr X. is a suspect in the current^ murder case. From this meaning the words suspicion, suspicious are derived^derive.
~22,20~v~1'); q('apart~not together, separate^~People who love each other do not like to be *apart.#The house was built so carelessly that it began to fall *apart after only a couple of years.#It was in 1827, near the beginning of his time *apart from the Allan family, that Poe witnessed his first collection of poetry.#The United States is a nation pulling *apart to a degree^ unknown in the last 25 years.~Antonym: together~
Another common meaning of apart is in the expression^express apart from meaning except for, as in Everyone was there apart from me!
~22,20~a~1'); q('trace~sign; indication^indicate; evidence^~There is no *trace of an original^ idea in this essay.#The police could find no *trace of the girl who was kidnapped from her hotel.#There is no *trace of sentimentality in Weil\'s notion^ of the beauty and order^ of the world.#Two thousand years from now, an archaeologist will find little *trace of the millions of web pages that have been updated in the last hour.~trace (verb)~
To trace something is to describe the development of something. It also means to look for, as in The police are desperately trying to trace the missing child.
~22,00~n~1'); q('proportion~amount^; number; percentage~What *proportion of students at this come comes from Asia? - About 35% I think!#A small *proportion of the government were against^ the Prime^ Minister\'s plan, but they were outvoted.#The reporter is interested in the *proportion of elementary school teachers who have at least 20 years of experience^.#This policy^ includes^include how the instructor arrives at the semester grade for each student, including^include the *proportion of grades given for papers, tests, hourly exams.#A significant^ *proportion of the continent is characterized^characteristic by water scarcity^scarce.~proportional (adjective); proportionately (adverb)~@~22,00~n~1'); q('counsel~advice^advise; advisor~Students who have problems at home often seek^ the *counsel of a trusted^trust teacher at school.#It is essential^ that governments take *counsel before making the decision^ to go to war.#The OCC provides *counsel and legal^ advice^advise in the development^develop of policy^, procedures, and strategy^ related^ to the management and operation^ of the UC Riverside campus.#We engage^ outside *counsel to work on particular^ matters when considerations^consider such as cost and highly specialized subject matter make it appropriate^ to do so.~counsel (verb); counselor (noun)~@~21,80~n~1'); q('restore~to put back, create^ again~Could you please *restore this book to its proper^ place on the shelf.#After massive^ criticism^criticize the government has decided^decision to *restore language courses^course for immigrants^migrate to the country.#Use this form^ when you need to *restore accidentally deleted files from the network.#Bone marrow may *restore cells lost in vision diseases.~restoration (noun)~@~21,60~v~1'); q('collapse~to fall down completely and heavily; to fail~Many buildings *collapse during earthquakes and kill the people inside.#The computer system did not *collapse, even though^ more than a million people tried to access^ the website at the same time.#The debate^ over whether^ North Korea will *collapse and whether^ the United States should promote^ its collapse has paralyzed American policymaking.#The regime, which is bound to *collapse under the deadweight of its own^ internal contradictions^contradict, is going to collapse on our heads.~collapse (noun)~@~21,40~v~1'); q('frequent~often~Her mother is a *frequent visitor to the school. In fact she comes two or three times a week!#The most *frequent problems were inappropriate^appropriate vocabulary, comprising^comprise 40%. of the total errors^error.#Flights from Athens to the island are on small planes which fill up quickly; they are not very *frequent and are often booked several^ months in advance.#A *frequent error^ in editing^edit is to fix a word or phrase^ at one part of a sentence and not see that the fix affected^affect something else in the sentence.~frequency (noun); frequently (adverb); Antonym: infrequent~@~21,30~a~1'); q('defend~to give reasons for~The headmaster was unable to *defend his proposal^ to lengthen the school day.#It is difficult to *defend the government\'s decision^ to invade Iraq.#The student must *defend the thesis before a committee^ of three or more faculty members^member.#Aschoff\'s trip failed^fail because he was unable to *defend his concept^ against^ the competitive^compete approach^ favored by German and Russian scientists.~defence (noun); Antonym: attack~
Defence is spelled defense in American English (and stressed on the first syllable).
~21,30~v~1'); q('logical~making sense~The most *logical reason for her poor^ test scores is that she didn\'t prepare^ herself well enough.#Doctors can give no *logical explanation^explain for the fact that so many people smoke even though^ they know how dangerous it is.#Matilda Thurston considered^consider who was the most *logical architect to design^ a proper^ campus for 200 students.#So, the possibility of humans bringing about significant^ evil is a *logical consequence^ of having free will.~logic (noun); logically (adverb); Antonym: illogical~@~21,20~a~1'); q('overlap~to have in common^; to cover^ part of~The picture *overlaps the writing, which makes it difficult to read.#The last week of the tennis tournament will *overlap the first week of the Olympic Games.#Check your schedule^ to be sure that class times do not *overlap.#Remember that more than one factor^ may be the cause^ of a problem and that symptoms^symptom may often *overlap in their appearance^appear.~overlap (noun)~@~21,20~v~1'); q('merely~only, just, simply^~She *merely has to start attending^attend school regularly^regular. That will solve^ all her problems.#Not many people will change their habits^habit or lifestyle *merely because a government minister tells them it\'s a good idea.# Some assignments^assignment will be graded; others will *merely receive^ a check-mark. #The trial court noted that the newspaper articles *merely reported events^event and provided^provide no editorial comment^.~mere (adjective)~@~21,00~ad~1'); q('incident~happening; event^~There was an unpleasant *incident on the playground yesterday when a fight started between two groups of students.#A dangerous *incident took place on the border between Israel and Egypt.#Individuals^individual should report the *incident to a faculty or staff^ member^ at the university with whom they are comfortable.#In the Fall of 1998, there was an *incident at a vehicle manufacturing^manufacture plant involving^involve a chemical shipment that was piped into the wrong tank.~@~@~21,00~n~1'); q('thereby~by doing this~She said sorry to the teacher and *thereby avoided^avoid a detention.#The government has increased^increase the tax on petrol, *thereby making itself very unpopular with motorists.#The study of Growth^ and Development^develop can help us to know a person more thoroughly^thorough and *thereby be better doctors.#She rejects^reject, *thereby, traditional^tradition feminine ideals of marriage and proper^ behavior^behave.~@~
The adverb *thereby corresponds^correspond to the conjunction whereby. The first example sentence below could be rewritten, as She said sorry to the teacher whereby she avoided^^avoid a detention.
~20,80~ad~0'); q('reward~to give something (e.g. a prize) for good work or behaviour^behave~If you work hard all lesson, I will *reward you by letting you go to lunch five minutes early.#The government should not *reward young unmarried mothers by giving them free housing.#The Program is designed^design to *reward researchers^research whose ISBM-supported^support work appears^appear in the academic literature.#A close study of this volume will *reward any reader.#The grant^ is not a sufficient^ *reward for the excellence and hard work of this faculty and staff.#High school students who have completed^complete this difficult novel^ deserve^ a *reward.~reward (noun)~
Another common meaning of reward (noun) is money given for help in solving a crime, as in The police are offering^offer a reward of $10,000 for information in connection^connect with the disappearance^appear of .. .
~20,70~v~1'); q('passage~a piece of written or spoken text~This *passage in your writing doesn\'t make sense. What are you trying to say?#There was a *passage at the end of Obama\'s speech that caused^cause his audience to jump up and start clapping.#Looking up all the key^ words in an important *passage should be considered^consider a background^ check for all literary analysis^analyze.#The *passage was not visible^invisible in its entirety^entire on the computer screen.~@~@~20,60~n~1'); q('diagram~a type of picture or chart~The *diagram was unclear. It had been hand-drawn and then copied using weak ink.#If you are trying to understand the instructions^instruction of a new piece of equipment^ like a camera, it helps to have a *diagram to look at.#Visit our web page Phases of the Moon for a more detailed^detail explanation^explain and a clear *diagram that shows the phases^phase of our moon.#The study included^include a *diagram of the main^ concepts^concept of the authors\' model on connecting^connect children with nature and community^.~@~@~20,60~n~1'); q('strain~to put under stress or make difficult~Teachers fear^ that the problems in the Middle East may *strain the relationship^ between some of the Arab and Israeli students at the school.#The Education^ Department\'s increased^increase demand^ for paperwork will *strain the patience and good will of teachers.#This may *strain relationships^relationship between children and parents, and necessitate^necessary the involvement^involve of child welfare services^service.#We had disagreed strongly over politics^political before, and while^ these arguments did not *strain our friendship in the least, I wished to avoid^ potential^ conflict^.~strain (noun)~@~20,50~v~1'); q('impose~to force^; to require^ to happen~The school has decided^decision to *impose a ban^ on smoking anywhere on campus. This also applies^apply to teachers.#The government plans to *impose heavier punishment for dropping litter in the streets.#Sometimes it is necessary^ to *impose a limit^ on the number of solutions^solve searched for, since^ in general^generally the number of such solutions could be infinite^.#In most of Africa, for example, weaker institutions^institution have failed^fail to *impose restrictions^restrict on rulers and undemocratic power^ politics has been employed^employ.~imposition (noun)~@~20,30~v~1'); q('destroy~to break or damage^ completely~Some young people *destroy their lives when they become addicted to drugs..#She will *destroy her chances of attending^attend university if she doesn\'t start working harder.#Major^ Smith occupied^occupy the city as ordered but was unable to *destroy the bridge, lacking^lack both a drill and powder.#Melting glaciers will *destroy Alpine ski resorts within 45 years, says report.~destruction (noun)~@~20,30~v~1'); q('contrary~opposite~She says she\'s not a very good pianist, but I know that the *contrary is true and she\'s just being modest.#The director was not prepared to even listen to ideas *contrary to his own.#The results^result on the tests are *contrary to expectations.#A wife\'s going out to work is not deemed a violation^violate of her marital obligations^obligation if her working is not *contrary to her family\'s interests.~contrary (adjective)~
A useful expression^express is on the contrary as in I thought you didn\'t like German food. - On the contrary. I think it\'s delicious.
~20,20~n~0'); q('explicit~clearly and openly expressed^express~I gave you *explicit instructions^instruction not to open the box. Why did you disobey^obey me?#She ignored^ignore an *explicit warning^warn that she would be expelled^expel if she did not start working harder.#Of the questions asked in this section^ of the survey^, having an *explicit privacy policy^ is one of the highest percentage of responses^response.#The more alert you are to the key^ words used and the *explicit claims^claim made in ads, the more aware^ you will become of your own use of words and ideas.~explicitness (noun); explicitly (adverb); Antonym: implicit~@~20,10~a~1'); q('strive~to work or try hard~She said that she will *strive to do better next trimester, but I\'m not sure I believe her.#The union leaders promised to *strive for a longer lunch break for the employees^employ.#Our focus^ is to motivate^ each student to achieve^ their full potential^ as they *strive for success^succeed in our five cornerstones of Academic Excellence.#There is no place for those who have failed^fail to *strive to better themselves with the opportunity^ afforded them.~striving (noun)~@~20,00~v~1'); q('pure~complete^, 100%~It was *pure luck that he got a good grade in the test. He hadn\'t studied for it at all.#The doctor\'s claim^ was *pure hypocrisy. He more interested in making money than his patient\'s health.#Very *pure water does not conduct electricity well compared^comparison with contaminated water because it contains^contain no inorganic ions.#On the rare^ occasion^ when Crockett looks upon Indians with anything less than *pure hatred, his observations^observe continue^ to feed upon common^ stereotypes^stereotype.~purely (adverb); purity (noun)~@~20,00~a~1'); q('anticipate~to expect~The government does not *anticipate an improvement^improve in unemployment figures^figure until the beginning of the new year.#The number of refugees rose^rise faster than anyone could *anticipate.#The construction^construct of the Interstate Highway System ran into serious^ financial^finance problems because Congress did not *anticipate the cost of inflation.#Because multicultural audiences will likely^ become more and more common^, you will need to *anticipate cultural differences when you analyze^ your audience.~anticipation (noun)~@~20,00~v~1'); q('withdraw~to go back or take away~If you don\'t start working harder, we will *withdraw your right to leave the school at lunchtime.#The US government is considering^consider if it should *withdraw its army from Iraq.#If you *withdraw from the course^ by February 12, the course^ will be deleted from your enrollment record^.#Nevertheless^, thirty-three years later, Israel is not willing^ to *withdraw from the Golan Heights to the 4 June 1967, prewar border.~withdrawal (noun)~@~20,00~v~1'); q('characteristic~typical^~It was *characteristic of him to fail^ to prepare^ properly^proper for the test.#Headaches and sleeplessness are *characteristic of someone suffering^suffer from culture shock.#The siting^site and design^ are a typical^ *characteristic of ancient^ buildings that belong^ to a self-enclosed precinct.#This was not *characteristic of Serbia alone; the population felt similar^ frustration^frustrate in other parts of Yugoslavia and in Eastern Europe.~characteristic (noun); Antonym: uncharacteristic~@~19,80~a~1'); q('vast~very large~The internet is a *vast resource^ for today\'s students.#There are *vast areas under the sea that have not yet^ been explored^explore.#The entire^ structure^ of Iraqi military^ and civil society^ collapsed^collapse so completely^complete as the war ended, leaving a *vast problem for American troops to handle.#At a certain^ point^ in your journey^, you might discover^ that the topic^ you chose is just too *vast.~vastly (adverb); vastness (noun);Antonym: small~@~19,80~a~1'); q('penalty~negative consequence^; punishment~The *penalty for her frequent^frequent absences^absent will be a poor^ grade in the final exam.#London is becoming more and more unpleasant. The government needs to drastically^drastic increase^increase the *penalty for dropping litter.#If you choose^choice not to participate^ or to withdraw^ from the study at any time, there will be no *penalty.#They know, as well, that if they kill anyone without provocation^provoke they will be forced^force to pay a heavy *penalty.~penalize (verb)~
Another common meaning of penalty is from football, as in Ronaldo missed the penalty.
~19,80~n~1'); q('roughly~about, approximately^~There are *roughly 100 days until your final^ examination^examine. It\'s time you started working.#The two teams are *roughly equal. It\'s difficult to predict^ who is going to win.#In 2000, over seventy percent of India\'s population, and *roughly three quarters of its poor^, lived in rural areas.#The New Investigator Competition is an award for the best paper by a graduate student, carrying with it a prize valued at *roughly €500.~rough (adjective);Antonym: exactly~
Another common meaning of rough is not smooth, as in We had a very roughflight to New York.
~19,80~ad~1'); q('cancel~to cut or stop from happening~The director had to *cancel the school play when 4 of the cast fell ill the day before the first performance^.#The prime^ minister has decided^decision to *cancel the planned visit to Batavia in view^ of the outbreak of war in the country.#If the student contacts^contact you before or after the experiment^ with a valid^ excuse, you can *cancel the appointment without penalty^.#With regret^, we have had to *cancel the upcoming program^programme on \"The Nervous System\" due^ to an unavoidable^avoid change in schedules^schedule.~cancellation (noun)~@~19,70~v~1'); q('entity~thing; body; organization^organize~When does the unborn baby become an *entity separate^ from its mother?#For some people God is an *entity that influences every aspect^ of their life.#The Institute^institution itself was an *entity separate^ from the Chemistry department.#The powerful hold that the empire of Egypt had on Palestine at this time would not have permitted^permit the rise^ of a significant^ *entity such as Israel.~@~@~19,70~n~1'); q('asset~advantage^~Your ability^ to speak 4 languages will be an *asset when you try to find well-paid work.#It is an *asset to live in a house near to one\'s work and the shops.#Note that undergraduate research^ experience^ is not an *asset for many programs^programme, it is a requirement^require.#Nowadays, knowledge is viewed^view as a significant^ *asset for organizations.~@~
Another common meaning of asset is the things that belong^ to you, as in If you are so short of money, you should sell some of your assets.
~19,70~n~0'); q('reject~to refuse^~The school is set to *reject the parents\' request^ to extend^ their child\'s vacation by two days.#It is an insult in some countries to *reject an offer^ of the local^ food.#Sometimes, the author will ask that the decision^ to *reject a paper be reconsidered^consider.#Why do anthropologists *reject the word \'primitive\'?~rejection (noun); Antonym: accept~@~19,50~v~1'); q('accompany~to go with someone or something; to exist^ together~Mike is feeling very unwell. Can you please *accompany him to the nurse?#Problems in school often *accompany problems at home.#If submitted^submit in other languages, an English version^ must *accompany the submission^submit.#All the forms below can be electronically filled and submitted^submit with the exception^except of Form^ B, which must *accompany personal copies of material^materials.~accompaniment (noun)~@~19,30~v~1'); q('enforce~to make something happen (particularly^particular a law or regulation^regulate)~The school will always *enforce its policy^ of expelling^expel students for repeated^repeat plagiarism.#There is no point^ having a law if the police are not willing^ to *enforce it.#We must *enforce and strengthen existing^exist laws and institute new procedures^procedure aimed^aim at terrorists and criminals.#Through much of the War, the U.S. and its Allies could not *enforce a fully effective^ blockade against^ Germany.~enforcement (noun)~@~19,30~v~1'); q('liberty~freedom~Until you are an adult you do not have the *liberty to do what you want.#The company has the *liberty to dismiss^ employees without giving a reason during the first 6 months of their employment.#I think the students enjoy the fact that they have the *liberty to try different things, says Harris. You can ask them to expand^ and see which direction they take.#For republicans since^ Cicero there can be no *liberty without law, and no valid^ law or legal^ system when liberty is disregarded.~liberate (verb)~@~19,20~n~1'); q('stimulate~to interest, make grow or encourage^~It\'s good that the school employs employ new, young teachers every year. They can *stimulate discussions^discuss about teaching methods^method.#The reduction^reduce in personal tax is intended^intention to *stimulate spending because people will have more money in their pockets.#The teacher assistant^assist was unable through various^ interactive^interact means^ to hold class interest, handled questions poorly^poor, and was generally^ unable to *stimulate discussion^discuss.#Rules do not usually *stimulate creativity^create or passion; rather^ they demand^ conformity^conform and make us fear^ change.~stimulation (noun); stimulating (adjective)~@~19,00~v~1'); q('bulk~majority^; largest part~The *bulk of doctors are hard-working and competent^, but there are some who are not.#The *bulk of the aid^ money that has been allocated^allocate to Afghanistan has been wasted.#The *bulk of the students\' time is spent performing^performance experiments^experiment, with required^require one-on-one mentorship by a graduate student, fellow, or faculty member^.#On the whole the great *bulk of Canadian immigration^migrate of the past generation^ has been drawn from the English-speaking countries.~@~@~19,00~n~1'); q('virtually~almost~It is *virtually impossible to do well in school unless^ you are a good reader.#The government has banned^ban smoking in *virtually all public^ places.#Chromatography is a separation^separate technique^ that is used in *virtually all branches of science and technology.#There is no doubt^ about it - the seafloor of Baku harbor is *virtually dead.~virtual (adjective)~@~18,90~ad~1'); q('precise~exact^~You need to include^ more detail^. Your report has lots of general^generally statements but very few *precise facts#Doctors have not been able to establish^ the *precise cause^ of the patient\'s illness.#Choose active, *precise verbs to invigorate your scientific or engineering professional^profession papers, thesis, and reports.#His current^ measurement^measure results are not *precise enough to identify^ exactly the minimum^ that the ball is sitting in.~precisely (adverb); precision (noun); Antonym: imprecise~@~18,90~a~1'); q('wise~intelligent; sensible~That was not a very *wise thing to do.#The government has taken the *wise decision^ to consult^ the public^ before passing the proposed^propose law.#It was not *wise to use the river as the source^ for your drinking water before you analyzed^analyze it.#She found, however, that there is no documented process^ for achieving^achieve a *wise response^ to adversity.~wisdom (noun);Antonym: unwise, foolish~@~18,90~a~1'); q('disaster~a huge problem or failure^fail~Most people agree that the government\'s decision^ to invade Iraq has ended in *disaster.#The festival was a complete^ *disaster: there was no food, no medical assistance^assist, the rain and overpopulation made the place a living hell.#For some observers^observe, globalization^global is a terrible *disaster and for others a wonderful world of possibilities and innovation^.#Bogart and Methot got married and the result^ was total *disaster for both of them.~disastrous (adjective)~@~18,80~n~1'); q('ordinary~usual, typical^, every day~She is no *ordinary student. She can speak 5 languages and play the piano to a very high standard^.#A popular kind of literature these days is about the lives of *ordinary people who are caught up in extraordinary^ events such as war or terrorism.#It was not the *ordinary noise of the battle-front that night; every soldier knew that a something different was going to happen.#One can fill a small book just describing^description the commonsense knowledge needed to solve^ an *ordinary problem like how to get to the airport.~ordinarily (adverb); Antonym: extraordinary~@~18,80~a~1'); q('naturally~of course, obviously^obvious~She didn\'t study for the vocabulary test, so *naturally she got a low score.#The government failed^fail to keep its promises and *naturally was voted out of power at the next election^elect.#He *naturally failed^fail to mention^ the unfortunate^fortunate fact that he had dropped out of college.#Some solutions^solve exist^ to improve^ the performance^ of these devices^device, but *naturally there are limitations^limit how accessible^access they can be made.~natural (adjective)~
Another common meaning of naturally is in a natural way , as in Some illnesses heal naturally without advice or medicine from a doctor.
~18,80~ad~1'); q('govern~to control^ or influence^~There are strict^ laws that *govern the trade^ in rainforest wood.#The way that people are raised^raise as children will usually *govern the way that they act as adults.#The Allies decided^decision that Korea could not *govern itself after so many years of foreign rule.#In an era of privatisation and market rule we are facing the fact that governments will have to *govern a bit more.~government (noun); governor (noun)~@~18,70~v~1'); q('nevertheless~however (although / despite^ that)~She has worked very hard. *Nevertheless I don\'t think she has a chance of passing the course^.#Most people were against^ the plan to boycott the Olympics. *Nevertheless, the government decided^decision to do so.#Though^ Sima and Codreanu both attempted^attempt to prevent^ the murder, it *nevertheless took place, and produced harsh^ consequences^consequence.#The treatment^ has, *nevertheless, been very successful^succeed in alleviating the problems of vitamin A deficiency^deficient.~@~
A close, but less common^, synonym of nevertheless is nonetheless.
~18,60~ad~1'); q('whereas~.. in contrast^~English has simple grammar but complex^ spelling rules, *whereas in German the opposite is true.#In some countries smoking in public^ places is banned^ban, *whereas in other countries it seems that everyone smokes everywhere.#It circles the theater so that you can aim^ projectors at any spot on the dome, *whereas before we were limited^limit to placing them toward the back of the room.#*Whereas the origin^original of galactic magnetic fields has long posed a challenge^ for astrophysicists to explain^, they nevertheless^ feel that they can say where they were not formed^form.~@~
An synonym for whereas is whilst, as in I like coffee whilst my husband prefers^prefer tea.
~18,50~c~1'); q('moderate~not very much; not very strong; not extreme~I can survive^ on a *moderate income^. I don\'t need lots of money.#The government has only had *moderate success^succeed in reducing^reduce the number of unemployed^employ people.#Yet^ Bush also has adopted^adopt other, more *moderate policy^ positions on guns and gun control^.#Overpraising a person\'s *moderate achievements^achieve can be just as discriminatory as undervaluing them.~moderately (adverb); moderation (noun)~@~18,40~a~1'); q('convey~to pass on to another person (often by speaking)~Can you please *convey this letter to your parents?#The director planned to *convey the information^inform to the workforce at the next general assembly^assemble.#In general^generally, when you paraphrase, you use about the same number of words to *convey the idea that the writer uses in the text.#However, the video does not *convey much real information^inform; it was also not very emotionally compelling^compel.~@~@~18,30~v~1'); q('regulate~to control^~We need to *regulate entry to the cafeteria so that not all students are trying to buy a meal at the same time.#Some people say that drugs like cannabis should be made legal^ to allow the government to *regulate its sale.#For the first time in history, the federal government will *regulate college and university admissions^admit.#We need to *regulate access^ to new lands made possible by road expansion^expand.~regulation (noun)~@~18,20~v~1'); q('discrete~separate^~Your answer should include^ three *discrete causes of the disaster^.#Not all scientists agree that thought disorder^order and language disorder are *discrete problems.#Discussion^discuss and analysis^analyze in this area^ has covered^cover a number of *discrete issues^issue, including^include the effect^ of shifting^shift trade^ patterns^pattern on employment^employ levels^level.#Hopkins argues^argument that the district^ court committed^commit three *discrete errors^error in determining^determine his sentence.~@~@~18,00~a~0'); q('prime~most important~The *prime advantage^ of a strong academic vocabulary is that it helps you to read school textbooks more efficiently^efficient.#The *prime achievement^achieve of the government in its 5 years in office was to reduce^ child poverty.#Illegal^legal immigration^migrate is not the *prime reason so many poor young blacks are on the streets and why some turn to gangs, guns and drug dealing.#The Morningside Heights area^ in New York is a *prime example of what Jacobs feels should not be done for city rebuilding.~primarily (adverb)~
A close synonym of prime is primary, as in Passing this test is my primary concern^.
~18,00~a~1'); q('hierarchy~organizational structure^ (e.g. showing who works for whom)~Many teachers are happier at a lower position in the school *hierarchy. They do not want the stress^ that comes with the top jobs.#Some organizations^organize have tried to exist^ without a clear *hierarchy, but in most cases people want to know who their boss is.#He was inspired by the dreams and disappointments of those individual^ schoolteachers who dared to challenge^ the *hierarchy and follow their own^ visions toward a better future.#There is a sharp contrast^ between Japan\'s fairly^ rigid^ *hierarchy of national and private universities with the United^unite States, which has a wider variety^various of institutions^institution.~hierarchical (adjective)~@~18,00~n~0'); q('deny~to refuse^ ( responsibility^ for doing or saying something); to say that something is not correct~They still *deny copying the work from the internet, but I ran a Google search and found it immediately^immediate.#The government was unable to *deny that it was considering^consider invading North Korea.#He certainly could not *deny the existence^exist of major^ problems.#The Committee^ will *deny the request^ for disability^ability payment if the disability is not adequately^adequate documented.~denial (noun)~@~17,80~v~1'); q('artificial~not real or natural~People who suffer^ from hay fever cannot have real flowers in their house. They have *artificial ones instead^.#The study of how computers are similar^ to human brains is called *artificial intelligence or AI.#In the heat of election^elect campaigning, it is in no-one\'s interest to impose^ an *artificial crisis^ upon the economy^economic.#This is an *artificial example to illustrate^ how the method^ works. In real data, the sequences^sequence are much longer, and there\'s no mistaking a match.#Samuel Huang, a professor of chemistry and materials^ science, has created^create an *artificial tendon out of biodegradable materials^.~artificially (adverb);Antonym: real ~@~17,80~a~1'); q('adjacent~next to~The computer lab is *adjacent to the library.#You will find reference^refer books on this shelf and the *adjacent ones.#Bradley Hall provides backyard access^ to the lakeshore path, and tennis courts are *adjacent to the building for your recreational enjoyment.#To accurately^accurate determine^ mass balance, stakes were placed in the *adjacent clean ice areas of the glacier.~@~
In sentences 2 and 4 below adjacent is being used as an adjective; in sentences 1 and 3 it is used as a preposition and must be followed by the word to.
~17,80~a~0'); q('exclude~to leave out; opposite of include~The new law will *exclude unmarried mothers.#We should not *exclude the possibility that house prices will begin to fall.#The researchers^research did not *exclude people with known chronic disease from their study.#He said the debate^ now should *exclude events^event of the past and the focus^ should be on what the UN, the US and Iraq could do to achieve^ the results^result.~exclusion (noun); Antonym: include~@~17,70~v~1'); q('smooth~easy, unproblematic~He has made *smooth progress^ all year and should have no trouble passing his exams.#For some older people the transition^ to new technologies has not been very *smooth.#Miller\'s path to UCSC was far from *smooth, but her focus^ and determination kept her moving toward her goal^.#The Political^ Bureau will work to ensure^ the *smooth progress^ of the reform^ of the administrative^administration system.~smoothly (adverb)~@~17,70~a~0'); q('exploit~to use (sometimes in a negative way)~Some people *exploit poor^ immigrants - employing^employ them as house cleaners for very low pay.#Governments are considering^consider how to *exploit the vast^ mineral resources^resource buried under the ice in Antarctica.#Library and information^inform science students must be taught how to *exploit the resources that will allow them to anticipate^ the future and avoid^ becoming irrelevant^relevant as information professionals^profession.#To *exploit these opportunities^opportunity, information^inform systems will need to sense and act as well as compute.~exploitation (noun)~@~17,60~v~1'); q('comprise~to be made up of; to include^~Your composition must *comprise an introduction^introduce, a conclusion^conclude and three body paragraphs.#Immigrants^migrate *comprise more than 20% of the total population.#The project itself may grow out of course^ work, but it must *comprise achievement^achieve that is over and above regular^ course^ activities.#The document was intended^intention to *comprise everything from minerals, through the kingdom of plants, to the highest animals.~@~@~17,50~v~1'); q('compile~to put together (often in a list~The school plans to *compile a list of the local^ doctors who can speak English.#The committee^ was asked to *compile a report listing the reasons in favour of invading Iraq.#Students will undertake^ comprehensive^ analysis^analyze of several^ works and will *compile a database of quality^ literature.#If you decide^decision to apply, you will need to *compile a full application including^include: cover sheet, goals and plan letter, and project statement^.~compilation (noun)~@~17,40~v~1'); q('induce~to make happen; to force^~It seems that nothing will *induce her to get to class on time.#Sitting too long in front of a computer may *induce headaches or back problems.#Conversely^, rising^rise wage rates often *induce workers to try to work fewer hours as they become rich enough to afford^ more leisure.#He rightly concludes^conclude that the end of the Cold War failed to *induce significant^ changes in the Horn of Africa or to improve^ the mutual security^secure of states.~induction (noun)~@~17,30~v~1'); q('praise~to express^ approval^approve about something someone has done~Some students feel embarrassed when teachers *praise them for good work in class.#It is fair to *praise the government for their successful^succeed efforts^effort to reduce^ unemployment^employ among^ older people.#Remember to *praise your child when he behaves^behave appropriately^appropriate.#We should never *praise or blame^ any person on account^ of outward actions that are common^ to all; but only on account^ of their principles^principle.~praise (noun)~@~17,20~v~1'); q('occasionally~sometimes~*Occasionally I come to school by car, but most often I take the bus.#Doctors *occasionally make mistakes which can have serious^ or even fatal consequences^consequence for their patients.#50% of the students indicated^ they Rarely, Very Rarely, or Never ask questions during class with 45% indicating they only *occasionally asked questions.#The work involves^involve some lifting and bending, and *occasionally requires^require travel away from the normal duty^ station.~occasional (adjective)~@~17,20~ad~1'); q('evolve~to develop^ (into something better)~It is interesting to think about how teaching will *evolve under the influence^ of digital technologies.#The new manager needs time to *evolve her own style of leadership.#Howard has many chances to *evolve into a better father and husband, but he fails to do so.#While Dr. Robergs and I had a brief^ discussion^discuss early on about a print copy of the journal, for may different reasons the idea did not *evolve.~evolution (noun)~
Charles Darwin is associated^associate with the theory^ of evolution .
~17,10~v~1'); q('interfere~to prevent^; to harm^~He has a heavy accent but this does not *interfere with understanding what he means.#Stopping work to look after a new-born child must not be allowed to *interfere with a woman\'s career^ chances.#Storage^store of personal information not related^ to university business must be limited^limit and must not *interfere in any way with the storage^store and maintenance of university data.#Errors^error in grammar and vocabulary may, but do not always, *interfere with comprehensibility^comprehend.~interference (noun)~
Another common meaning of interfere is to involve^ oneself in a situation where one\'s involvement is unwanted, as in Please don\'t interfere. It\'s none of your business!
~17,00~v~1'); q('mixture~combination^combine~The test will be a *mixture of reading comprehension^comprehend passages and short writing texts.#In order^ to get people to change unhealthy habits^habit, the government needs to use a *mixture of the carrot and the stick.#The results^result represented^represent an unusual *mixture of old and modern practices.#The objective^ is to find the right *mixture of materials^ that will result^ in the creation^create of clear electrical signals.~mix (verb)~@~16,90~n~0'); q('undertake~to (plan to) do~Teachers *undertake to improve^ student scores in standardized^standard tests by doing 5 minutes practice at the start of every lesson.#In my opinion^ the government should *undertake more to prevent^ young people drinking and driving.#Students are leaving this week for the Dominican Republic to *undertake extensive nurse practitioner training^train.#One of the most common^ laments we hear from instructor^instruction is that they can\'t get their students to *undertake substantial^ revisions^revise.~undertaking (noun)~@~16,90~v~1'); q('revise~to change (in order to improve^)~The third stage^ of the writing process^ is when you *revise your work. This means^ that you make any necessary^ changes to its structure^ or content^contain.#The government has decided^decision to *revise it proposals^propose to increase^ income^ tax after massive^ demonstrations^demonstrate on the streets of the capital city.#The committee^ expects that as NOAA moves forward it will have to *revise the plan on a regular^ basis to incorporate^ new understanding.#It is often necessary^ to *revise a mathematical model several^ times in the course^ of an urban^ operations^operation research^ study.~revision (noun)~
Another common meaning of revision (for British students) is the work done in preparation for exams, as in Sorry, I can\'t play tennis today. I haven\'t finished my revision.
~16,90~v~1'); q('margin~amount^; distance^~The *margin between success^succeed and failure^fail is often very small.#The government won the election^elect by a huge *margin.#The faculty is, by a wide *margin, the most productive^produce, widely cited, and influential^influence law faculty in the country.#President Bush will leave the next president with absolutely^ no *margin of error^ in dealing^deal with some of the most critical challenges^challenge this country has faced.~@~
The margin of a piece of paper is the 2-3 centimeter strip down the left or right side of the paper. Teachers like to write comments^comment in the margin of students\' written work.
~16,80~n~0'); q('accordingly~appropriate^ to; in compliance^comply with~Those are the rules of the school and I expect you to behave^ *accordingly.#If you change your address or place of study, please amend^ your log-in details^ *accordingly.#This page has moved. Please update your bookmark *accordingly! #The procession enters^ the arena promptly^prompt at 9:30 a.m., so plan your time *accordingly.~@~@~16,80~ad~1'); q('attain~to get, achieve^~If you work harder, you will *attain a better grade next term.#To *attain the highest positions in American politics^political it is necessary^ to come from a rich family.#What skills^skill did you *attain in the process^ of completing^complete your course^?#Unfortunately^fortunate, some states will not be able to *attain the new ozone standard^, partly because of pollution not originating^original in their state.~attainment (noun)~@~16,70~v~1'); q('refuse~to not do something that someone wants you to do~I *refuse to sit next to John any more. He never lets me work.#The bank did not *refuse to make payment but insisted^insist first on the signature of the husband.#I *refuse to accept^ the idea that man is mere flotsam and jetsam in the river of life, unable to influence^ the unfolding events which surround^ him.#The faculty member^ cannot *refuse a reasonable^ request^ for extension^extend of the project due date.#Why did the Bush Administration^ *refuse to modify^ its goals in order^ to achieve^ a consensus?~refusal (noun);Antonym: agree, comply~@~16,60~v~1'); q('behave~to act or do things in a certain way~Standing on the table is certainly^certain no way to *behave in the cafeteria!#One of the most important jobs of a parent is to teach the child how to *behave in different situations^situation.#What might cause^ my computer to *behave oddly^odd and even insult me, and how can I fix it?#His research^ helped establish^ that identical^ DNA sequences^sequence may *behave differently depending^depend on context^ and condition^.~behaviour (noun)~@~16,60~v~1'); q('formulate~to express^~I often find it difficult to *formulate my advice^advise so that the ESL beginners in the class can understand me.#You need to try and *formulate your thoughts a little more clearly. This does not make much sense to me.#This semester-long project begins with an overview in which students think about how to ask scientific questions and *formulate hypotheses^hypothesis.#Next you need to *formulate a search statement^ so you can conduct^ a database search.~formulation (noun)~@~16,50~v~0'); q('fault~responsibility^ for a mistake or other problem~It is not really her *fault that she comes late to school so often. She lives a long way away, and often gets stuck in a traffic jam.#It isn\'t the government\'s^govern *fault if people ignore^ advice^advise to live healthily.#The accident was clearly not the *fault of the employee^employ or his supervisor^supervise.#So if your flower seeds fail^ to germinate, you, rather^ than the seed, are probably^probable at *fault.~fault (verb)~
Another common meaning of fault is mistake, defect^ , as in There\'s a fault in this computer code, but I just can\'t find it.
~16,50~n~1'); q('obligation~a requirement^require to do something~All children below the age of 16 have the *obligation to attend^ school.#The government said that it had no *obligation to give the reasons for its decision^.#The university has no *obligation to refund the fee^ after the second week of the semester.#Do we have an *obligation to help the poor?~oblige (verb); obliged (adjective)~@~16,50~n~1'); q('evident~clear~It is *evident that she has a talent for languages. She has learned English very quickly this year.#It was not *evident to many people why the government had decided^decision to ban^ smoking in all restaurants but to allow it in its own^ buildings.#How we shall resolve^solve our growing^growth space needs is not yet^ completely^complete *evident.#By the late 1960\'s it was *evident that another relocation^location of the laboratory was going to be necessary^.~evidently (adverb)~@~16,50~a~1'); q('arbitrary~not planned or thought-out; not considering^consider the wishes of others~The pass / fail^ grade is not *arbitrary. It was set at 45% after much thought and discussion^discuss.#The boss took the *arbitrary decision^ to close the factory for a week.#The Tower of Hanoi is an ancient^ puzzle involving^involve three pegs, and an *arbitrary number of circular discs, each of a different size, and with holes in their centers.#For my next step I would propose^ to the students certain^ distinctions that might at first glance seem to be completely *arbitrary or valueless.~arbitrarily (adverb)~@~16,40~a~0'); q('royal~of kings and queens~The *royal family is expected to drive past the school tomorrow morning. The children will be standing by the road waving flags.#If you read about the *Royal Navy you should know that this probably^probable refers^refer to the navy of England.#A Parisian mob broke into the palace killing many of the guards, while searching for the *royal family.#Among^ other duties^duty, Wren and his team of designers^design and builders were responsible^responsibility for the upkeep or alteration^alter of all *royal buildings.~royalty (noun)~@~16,40~a~0'); q('absent~being not there; missing~If you are *absent much more often, you are in danger of failing^fail the class.#What is *absent in your essay is any reference^refer to the source^ of your ideas#Groups should advise^ the instructor^instruction if a member^ is unexpectedly *absent and try to save materials^ for that person.#Curiously *absent from the report is any mention^ of the type of action that the State would have taken against^ the diverse^ sources^source of TCE.~absence (noun); Antonym: present~@~16,40~a~1'); q('trigger~to (cause^ to) start~Bright flashing lights *trigger headaches in some people.#The government hopes that its proposals^propose will *trigger a reduction^reduce in teenage pregnancy.#Major^ life events^event often *trigger changes in financial^finance planning strategies^strategy.#Too much stress can *trigger problems with mental^ and physical^ health, particularly^particular over a prolonged period^ of time.~trigger (noun)~
The trigger (noun) of a gun the small metal lever that is pulled to fire the bullet.
~16,10~v~1'); q('adhere~to keep to; to follow~If you do not *adhere to the rules of the school, you will be asked to leave.#Because of the increase^ in the price of oil the company was unable to *adhere to its plans to employ^ new workers.#Media center users must *adhere to the same standards^standard of behavior^behave expected of other library visitors.#He did not *adhere to one set of religious beliefs^belief and pioneered a new artistic style known today as symbolism^symbol.~adherence (noun)~@~16,00~v~0'); q('react~to respond^response~The teacher look like she was going to *react angrily when I came late, but fortunately^fortunate for me, she didn\'t!#Some, but not many, drivers do not *react to increases^increase in the price of petrol by using their car less frequently^frequent.#The women did not *react emotionally to the comedy, but the men did, Filipowicz concludes^conclude.#They knew the phrase^ was inappropriate^appropriate, but they were not sure how to *react.~reaction (noun)~@~16,00~v~1'); q('plenty~many, lots of~One enjoyable way to improve^ in English is to do *plenty of reading.#There are *plenty of things that the new government needs to change when it comes into power^.#There will be *plenty of time for questions after each speaker finishes their presentation^present.#Autumn is a time of *plenty for home gardeners.~plentiful (adjective)~@~15,90~n~1'); q('intention~plan, aim^~I have no *intention of being a teacher when I leave school. I want to earn^ more money!#The company\'s *intention was to increase^ sales by 20%. Due^due to the high cost of oil in the past year, it was not successful^succeed.#From the outset of the gulf crisis^, President George Bush stated^statement that it was not his *intention to harm^ the Iraqi people.#It is my firm^ *intention to remain^ with my department for at least two years.~intend (verb)~@~15,90~n~1'); q('expose~to uncover^cover, reveal^~Journalists were able to *expose the government\'s secret plan to raise^ taxes.#You *expose yourself to unnecessary^necessary danger if you drive a car without wearing a seat belt.#He uses Blanche White to *expose the problems of color and class difference between blacks and whites.#He said that any art teacher who did not *expose students to ten thousand years of art was \"criminal.\"~exposure (noun); Antonym: conceal~@~15,90~v~1'); q('constraint~to hold back; to prevent^~There is no *constraint upon her behaviour^behave at home. She is allowed to do whatever she wants.#Lack of financial aid^ is a significant^ *constraint on the chances of success^succeed in Afghanistan.#Shortage^ of research^ space remains a significant^ *constraint for future development^develop.#More than 70 percent of the surveyed^survey firms said that the lack^ of housing was not a *constraint on their ability^ to expand^.~constrain (verb)~@~15,70~n~0'); q('enlarge~to make larger~We are going to *enlarge this photograph to poster size and put it on the classroom wall.#The university has decided^decision to *enlarge its modern languages department to meet the growing^growth interest.#The village system made it almost impossible to *enlarge the amount^ of land available^ for pasture.#It was an extremely^ conservative institution^, and did not *enlarge its business to any extent^.~enlargement (noun);Antonym: reduce~@~15,70~v~0'); q('occasion~time (opportunity^)~On the one *occasion I got to school early, the building was closed because of a fire alarm.#The manager used the *occasion of the opening of the new factory block^ to make a speech about future developments^develop.#Sometimes anger is appropriate^, but we must be careful not to be too angry, or angry with the wrong person, or angry on the wrong *occasion.#This week\'s anniversary of the US-led war against^ Iraq is an appropriate^ *occasion to ask: Are Americans safer than we were a year ago?~@~@~15,60~n~1'); q('anonymous~having no name or known author~The school received^receive an *anonymous email with complaints against^ one of the teachers.#In all democratic countries voting in government elections^elect is *anonymous.#Many of the faculty and students we talked with wanted to remain^ *anonymous and asked that they not be listed by name in our report.#On December 4, 1955, the *anonymous decision^ was made to boycott the bus system until they were treated^treatment with courtesy and black drivers could be hired.~anonymity (noun)~@~15,60~a~0'); q('settle~to solve^ a problem or dispute^~The headmaster called a meeting to try to *settle the dispute^ between the two teachers.#Only time will *settle the debate^ about whether^ the earth really is warming up or not.#The University of Washington has agreed to *settle a class-action lawsuit over faculty salaries.#After several^ failed^fail attempts^attempt to *settle the dispute^ by the efforts^effort of the local^ community^, the case was transferred^transfer to the City Community^ Court.~settlement (noun)~
Another common meaning of settle is to remain^ in a place, as in We like Germany and have decided^decision to settle here.
~15,60~v~1'); q('attribute~characteristic^; property^~The main^ *attribute of a good teacher is knowledge of his or her subject.#Honesty is not an *attribute that most people associate^ with occupations such as politician^political or used-car salesman.#While^ mastery^master of both written and spoken English is considered^consider to be an essential^ *attribute, students with documented hearing, speech and other disabilities^ability will be reasonably^reasonable accommodated in accordance with law.#Ambition^ambitious was not an *attribute of the female characters in his earlier films.~@~
As a noun attribute is stressed on the first syllable. The word also exists as a verb (stressed on the second syllable) and means to say who or what you think is the cause^ of something, as in I attribute his poor^ behaviour^behave to current^ problems at home.
~15,60~n~1'); q('extract~to remove^; to take out and use~The dentist needed to *extract my back tooth. It had become badly infected.#You should write this again to *extract all the irrelevant^relevant details^detail.#It seems that the mind cannot *extract the necessary^ information^inform from what is supplied^supply to it.#We would probably^probable become engaged^engage in discussions^discuss from which we could not *extract ourselves and therefore^ our freedom of action would be limited^limit.~extraction (noun); extract (noun)~
An extract is part of a text, as in Please read the extract on page 22 as homework.
~15,50~n~0'); q('perceive~to see; to become aware^ of with one of the senses; to think~If you look carefully, you will *perceive that the ice is starting to melt.#It is difficult to *perceive how the government can hope to win the forthcoming^ election^elect.#Close to 30% of students did not *perceive it to be cheating to lie to an instructor^instruction about having an illness or some other emergency in order^ to extend^ a work deadline.#Many of the students were unable to *perceive the relevance^relevant of the mathematics they had learned and so could not make use of it.~perception (noun)~@~15,50~v~1'); q('compatible~able to work with someone or something else~The school made a mistake when buying new computers. They are not *compatible with the printers we have.#If you have an aquarium you must be careful to ensure^ that you stock it with fish that are *compatible.#Factory farming is just not *compatible with animal welfare.#In order^ to match you up with the most *compatible roommate we can, please fill out the Housing Intake Questionaire.~compatibility (noun); Antonym: incompatible~@~15,40~a~1'); q('protest~to express^ anger or unhappiness about something~The students began to *protest when their teacher told them they would have a test on the last day before Christmas.#Hundreds of people gathered^gather outside Parliament to *protest about the government\'s decision^ to raise^ the tax on cigarettes.#Over 100 students marched to the Hoover Institution^ to *protest a possible U.S. war in Iraq.#I do not *protest about your right to an opinion^, but I do protest about your inability^ability to see the truth^ when it is explained^explain to you.~protest (noun); protestor (noun)~@~15,40~v~1'); q('absolutely~completely; 100%~Are you *absolutely sure that you gave me your homework?#The employees^employ are *absolutely opposed^oppose to the management\'s plans to increase^ working hours.#Imagine being surrounded^surround by hundreds of people who are *absolutely convinced^convince you can do anything.#How did you decide^decision that some items^item were *absolutely necessary^?~absolute (adjective)~@~15,40~ad~1'); q('namely~specifically^specify, that is to say ( .. used to list or explain^)~He has two problems; *namely his inability^ability to concentrate in class and his unwillingness^willing to do homework.#The government has failed^fail in its primary^prime task^, *namely to reduce^ unemployment^employ.#During this course^ you will review^ your knowledge of German, by focusing^ on the four language skills, *namely speaking, listening, reading and writing.#Most leadership training^train programs^programme leave out the key^ question, *namely how leaders actually^actual affect^ their groups.~@~@~15,30~ad~1'); q('incentive~reason to do something~There\'s no *incentive to make an effort^ if the teacher never gives you back your work.#The government plans to introduce^ an *incentive for long-term unemployed^employ people to start looking for work again.#For most teachers the cash bonus was a nice acknowledgment^acknowledge of work well done, but not an *incentive that influenced^influence their behavior^behave.#Because there was the threat^threaten of losing^loss funding^fund if they failed^ to participate^, there was a strong *incentive to do so.~@~@~15,30~n~0'); q('satisfactory~OK; enough~Your work is *satisfactory but I\'m sure you could do better if you tried harder.#The patient is making *satisfactory progress^ after the 5-hour operation^.#The student will have an opportunity^ to be re-examined^examine if the initial^ attempt^ was not *satisfactory.#To remain^ eligible^ for financial aid^, recipients^receive are required^require to show *satisfactory progress^ toward a degree^ according to the guidelines listed below.#The results^result are not at all *satisfactory, and considerable^ discontent has arisen^arise among^ the Indians on account^ of the issues^issue that are being made.#Previous^ systems do not provide^ a *satisfactory solution^solve to these problems.~satisfaction (noun); satisfy (verb); Antonym: unsatisfactory~@~15,30~a~1'); q('transmit~to send or convey^~You have learned this lesson that water and other liquids *transmit sound better than air.#Contact^ between infected and uninfected people can *transmit disease.#Each of these mechanisms^mechanism has been investigated^investigate with a variety^various of blood sucking insects and the results^result clearly show that mosquitoes cannot *transmit AIDS.#Weeks were needed to *transmit a letter from one coast to the other. Today, in the developed^develop world, we take it for granted that transportation is affordable^afford.~transmission (noun)~@~15,00~v~0'); q('verbal~to do with words and language (especially^ the spoken language)~Her *verbal skills^skill are very good; she has much more difficulty with calculation.#The management has made a *verbal promise but now it needs to be put in writing.#Mathematics course:^ Students will read aloud *verbal problems in class and state^ the meaning in their own^ words.#Normally, disciplinary action begins with a *verbal warning for the first offense^offend.~verbally (adverb)~@~15,00~a~1'); q('conform~to do what is required^require~If you wish to remain^ at this school, you will have to *conform to its rules.#Every new car that is produced^produce must *conform to standards that minimize^minimum pollution.#The format^ for references^refer must *conform to the guidelines in the approved^approve style manual.#He came to the conclusion^conclude that Mexico\'s constitutions did not last because they simply^ did not *conform to Mexico\'s customs^custom and traditions^tradition.~conformity (noun)~@~15,00~v~1'); q('violate~to spoil or break~If you *violate the rules about downloading internet files, you will not be allowed to use the computer lab.#The company was fined a large sum^ of money for attempting^attempt to *violate pollution regulations^regulate.#When a district^ court heard the case, it found the policy^ did not *violate students\' free-speech rights.#Students who seriously^serious *violate network security^secure or otherwise^ misuse the computing facilities^ will have their accounts terminated^terminate.~violation (noun)~@~15,00~v~1'); q('undergo~to receive^ or experience^~The school is will continue^ to *undergo problems in its attempt^ to attract^ new students unless^ it reduces^reduce its tuition fees^fee.#The business has decided^decision to *undergo a large reorganization in the attempt^ to increase^ profits^profit.#But the mice did not *undergo thorough^ cognitive testing, which requires^require intact mobility^mobile to navigate various^ mazes.#All new systems to the data center will need to *undergo a security^secure scan or audit prior^ to installation^install.~@~@~14,80~v~1'); q('motivate~to get someone interested enough to do something~Some students are difficult to *motivate. You can try anything in class but they just are not interested.#The business tried to *motivate its employees^employ to work harder by offering^offer an extra day\'s holiday to the best salesperson.#It\'s not easy to *motivate yourself when you\'re not going out and actually^actual preparing^prepare for an opponent^oppose.#Let\'s make it clear from the beginning that there is no one thing that you can do to *motivate everyone, or even to motivate the same person every time.~motivation (noun)~@~14,80~v~1'); q('widespread~common^~The illegal^legal downloading of music via the internet is *widespread among^ young people.#There is a *widespread belief^ among^ the public^ that the government lied about the reason for going to war.#Among^ college students, concerns^concern about body image^ and weight obsession remain^ *widespread.#The new technique^ could lead to *widespread use of solar power^.~@~@~14,80~a~1'); q('extraordinary~very unusual~It was an *extraordinary idea to allow the students to write their own test.#Gandhi, who brought independence^independent to India, was an *extraordinary man.#The explanation^explain for this *extraordinary decision^ lies in the immediate^ circumstances^ surrounding^surround the creation^create of the United^unite Nations.#It must have been about this time that Stalin took the most *extraordinary decision^ of his career^ in order to assure^ his political^ survival^survive.~extraordinarily (adverb); Antonym: ordinary~
Extraordinarily (adverb) means extremely, as in He\'s extraordinarily good at chess.
~14,80~a~1'); q('negotiate~to discuss^ (usually in politics^political or business)~It is not usual that students *negotiate with their teachers whether^ they must do homework or not.#Most governments refuse^ to *negotiate with kidnappers.#After the deadline, you will need to *negotiate an extension^extend with the TA regarding^ such cases, before taking it up with the professor.#But, for their part, the Syrian leaders failed^fail to *negotiate for Israel to have rights to some of that water.~negotiation (noun); negotiator (noun)~@~14,80~v~1'); q('resist~to fight against^~He continues^continue to *resist all our efforts^effort to help him.#If the human body is weak or cold, it is less able to *resist infection.#His advice^advise was to *resist short-term temptation when investing^invest in stocks.#It\'s hard to *resist the temptation to buy from an unknown company when they\'re advertising low prices for name brand products^produce.~resistance (noun)~@~14,80~v~1'); q('manipulate~to (use and) change~She was able to *manipulate the Smartboard screen controls so that the presentation^present was visible^invisible to everyone.#Scientists are hoping that it may soon be possible to *manipulate the weather.#That means^ data that is consistent^, easy to *manipulate, and repeatable^repeat.#In this assignment^, you will need to *manipulate an array of numbers, so that your computer code^ executes correctly.~manipulation (noun)~@~14,70~v~1'); q('inherent~part of; a fundamental^ characteristic^ of~A respect^ for other cultures is *inherent in the philosophy of our international school.#Questioning the values of parents is *inherent in being a teenager.#The drive to excel must be *inherent in the culture of a university.#Patience was not *inherent in him, but he developed^develop it under misfortune and opposition^oppose.~inherently (adverb)~@~14,70~a~0'); q('massive~very large~She has *massive problems with her spelling. There was hardly^ a word she got right in the dictation.#There was a *massive demonstration^ on the streets of London to protest^ the government\'s plans to go to war in Iraq.#Ours is the only generation^ that can prevent^ a *massive loss^ of biological diversity^diverse.#As a result^ of the *massive amount^ of evidence^ for evolution^evolve accumulated^accumulate over the last two centuries, we can safely conclude^ that evolution has occurred^occur.~massively (adverb)~@~14,70~a~1'); q('intense~strong, extreme~The sea froze over in the *intense cold.#If you make an *intense effort^, you still have a chance to pass your exams.#Selecting^select the panelists is no easy task^, and is subject to *intense lobbying.#These interviews are part of an *intense effort^ to discover^ our internal best practices and high points.~intensely (adverb); intensity (noun)~@~14,60~a~1'); q('align~to bring into line with; to make similar^~Frankfurt International School needs to *align its curriculum with that of German state^ schools.#The European Union attempts^attempt to *align commercial^ and financial practices in its member^ countries.#If UVA is to increase^ level^ of satisfaction among^ junior faculty, it must make an effort^ to *align its policies^policy and practices more closely with the needs and expectations of the faculty.#He was unable to *align the methods and texts advocated^advocate by these educators^education with the powerful^power ideas of the critical pedagogues shaping his opinions^opinion.~alignment (noun)~@~14,60~v~0'); q('territory~land; area^ (of interest)~The last *territory on earth to be explored^explore was Antarctica.#The government is heading into difficult *territory with its plans to ban^ smoking in all public^ places.#I was headed into new *territory not in what I was teaching but in how I was to teach it.#In this section^ of the course^, we cover^ less familiar^ *territory, namely^ the equations of relativistic acceleration^accelerate.~@~@~14,60~n~0'); q('dispute~argument^; conflict^~A common^ cause^ of *dispute between the teacher and a student, when the student comes late to class for no good reason.#The police arrested two men last night after a *dispute outside a bar.#The two companies have settled^settle their *dispute over patent issues^issue and dropped legal^ actions.#Facts surrounding^surround the diagnosis^ of the child\'s condition^ are in serious^ *dispute.~dispute (verb)~@~14,60~n~1'); q('rational~base^base on reason, not on emotion or instinct^~Giving up the course^ was a *rational thing to do. He had no chance of passing it.#Everyone knows that smoking and drinking heavily is not a *rational way to live but some are addicted and cannot stop.#Nugent claimed that how technology is organized^organize is generally^ not a *rational decision^ but rather^ one based on individuals^individual and history.#This is the completely^complete *rational response^ of a country that has no hope of defeating^defeat the United States in battle^ but nevertheless^ wants to insure^ensure that it isn\'t attacked^attack.~rationale (noun); rationally (adverb);Antonym: irrational~@~14,50~a~1'); q('criterion~a way to judge^ the value or importance of something~What is your main^ *criterion for a happy life? - Good health!#The essential^ *criterion for successful^succeed teaching is the ability^ to interest the students.#The most important *criterion for selecting^select a research^ topic^ is that you are really interested in it!#You are advised^advise to undertake^ serious^ language study both before and during the course^ of the program^programme but prior^ language study is not a *criterion for selection^select.~@~
The plural of criterion is criteria.
~14,50~n~1'); q('blame~to accuse^~I *blame my teacher for not preparing^prepare us properly^proper for the test.#It\'s too easy to *blame all of the country\'s problems on the government.#The media and the public^ should not *blame the music industry^ for the jobs that parents are not fulfilling^fulfill.#I *blame the linguists, for not insisting^insist that anyone who claims^claim to be an educated^education person needs elementary^ competence^competent in describing^description and analyzing^analyze the sound, form^ and meaning of human language.~blame (noun)~@~14,30~v~1'); q('controversy~an issue^ on which their are strong and conflicting^conflict opinions^opinion~The expulsion^expel of a student for smoking in the toilets caused a big *controversy in the school.#A *controversy in the USA at the moment is whether^ to allow illegal^legal immigrants^migrate to stay or not.#This page includes materials^ relating^related to the continuing^continue *controversy over the teaching of evolution and creationism in schools.#The *controversy resulted^result from the fact that the Jews agreed to the resolution but the local^ Arabs refused^refuse to acknowledge^ the Israeli State.~controversial (adjective)~@~14,20~n~1'); q('dramatically~very strongly, significantly^significant~She will *dramatically reduce^ her chances of success^succeed if she continues^continue to drink so much.#The government are concerned^concern about the *dramatically small number of people who voted in the last election^elect.#Colorado State University scientists have found a way to *dramatically improve^ the quality^ of laser light at extremely^ short wavelengths.#The numbers of overweight and obese children worldwide are expected to climb *dramatically by 2010.~dramatic (adjective)~@~14,20~ad~1'); q('owe~to be in someone\'s debt^ (especially money)~Remember that you *owe me €20.#The government does not *owe its citizens^citizen an explanation^explain for every decision^ it makes.#If you are eligible^ for Financial^finance Aid^ in excess^exceed of your tuition and fees^fee then you do not *owe Ivy Tech Community^ College money. #You *owe us all an apology for using this forum for your personal beliefs^belief when it is a forum for scientific reasoning.~@~@~14,10~v~1'); q('voluntary~done freely; from personal choice^~The school is looking for students who would like to do *voluntary work at the local^ old people\'s home.#Many of the world-wide organizations such as Greenpeace and Oxfam depend^ very heavily on *voluntary workers.#Employees^employ interested in participating^participate in a *voluntary tax sheltered annuity program^programme should contact^ their personnel officer.#There is a widespread^ belief^ that scaling up HIV *voluntary counseling^counsel and testing (VCT) programs^programme in Africa will have large prevention^prevent benefits^benefit.~volunteer (noun); volunteer (verb); voluntarily (adverb)obligatory; Antonym: obligatory, compulsory~@~14,00~a~1'); q('reinforce~to make something stronger~The school is planning to *reinforce the classroom doors to make them less easy to break down.#The government can *reinforce its message about the dangers of drinking if it increases^increase the price of alcohol.#This home-school reading program^programme should *reinforce the parent\'s role^ as teachers in their children\'s lives.#They failed^fail to publicly^public *reinforce the message that climate change will having a direct negative impact^ on global^ security^secure.~reinforcement (noun)~@~14,00~v~1'); q('dominate~to be much better, to play the most important part~John has many strong opinions^opinion. You have to be sure not to let him *dominate groupwork in class.#The basketball team was easily the strongest in the league. They were able to *dominate all the other teams.#Teachers should not *dominate the discussion^discuss or act as the last word on a student\'s artwork.#Asian companies are good at building small cars but will never *dominate the mainstream US car market.~domination (noun); dominant (adjective)~@~13,90~v~1'); q('instant~immediate^~If you want an *instant answer to almost any question you could ask, then Google will probably give it to you.#People are right to be suspicious^suspect of any diet that promises *instant success^succeed.#Try to communicate^ that the process^ is more important than the answer so that the student learns that it is OK to not have an *instant solution^solve.#I really need one hundred percent concentration while performing^performance my duties^duty; I cannot be *instant messaging.~instantly (adverb)~@~13,80~a~1'); q('depart~to leave; to be different from~The late bus will *depart at 5:30 today, not at 5:15 as usual.#It is important that the government does not *depart significantly^significant from what it promised during the elections^elect.#The court concluded^conclude that the order did not *depart from the essential^ requirements^require of law.#The tour bus will *depart from Eisenstadt to travel over the border to Hungary to visit the summer palace built by Prince Nicolaus.~departure (noun); Antonym: arrive~@~13,80~v~1'); q('deserve~to have the right to something~These poems *deserve a good grade, but because you gave them in late I have to give you a 0.#The workers did not *deserve to lose their jobs. It was the managers who made the mistakes, not them.#They will have to live without their family member^ for the rest of their life due^ to this terrible form^ of cancer and they will *deserve to be compensated^compensation.#Al Gore absolutely^ did not *deserve the Nobel peace prize. On a personal level^, he has not reduced^reduce his own carbon dioxide emissions.~deserving (adjective)~@~13,70~v~1'); q('steady~gradual^; without interruptions^interrupt; firm^~You are making *steady progress^ in learning English.#The government announced^announce that it was pleased with the *steady fall in unemployment^employ during its term^ in office#As a business person who frequently^frequent deals^deal with recent^recently college graduates, I\'d say that there has been a *steady deterioration^deteriorate of writing (and speaking) skills^skill.#The temperature curve shows that the increase^ was not *steady with time; a fact which could hardly^ be expected and is also not observed^observe on other continents.~steadily (adverb)~@~13,70~a~1'); q('thorough~complete^ and careful~Older people should have a *thorough check-up at the doctors at least once a year.#This is an excellent report. The research^ is *thorough and the writing clear.#Although we did train^ the faculty in the revised^revise teaching methods, in hindsight our training^train was not *thorough enough to prepare^ them for the new course^.#*Thorough testing based^base on the test strategies^strategy and test plans created^create during the design^ phase^ will assure^ that the clients receive^ the products^produce they need.~thoroughness (noun); thoroughly (adverb);Antonym: superficial~@~13,70~a~1'); q('manufacture~to produce^ (with machines)~The new factory near the school will *manufacture parts for mobile^ phones.#China is able to *manufacture goods cheaply because labour^ costs are low.#The tree responds^response this way because the tree needs to *manufacture food again before it starves.#It is unclear whether^ this facility^facilities will be able to *manufacture complete^ missiles or only some major^ component^component.~manufacture (noun); manufacturer (noun)~@~13,60~v~1'); q('ban~to prohibit^ or forbid^~My parents have decided^decision to *ban me from eating in my room.#The government is considering^consider whether^ to *ban smoking in all public^ places.#Certain questions must be answered before it becomes politically^political feasible^, or even necessary^, to *ban cellular phones.#Schwarzenegger said he wanted to *ban junk food from school vending machines.~ban (noun); Antonym: permit~@~13,60~v~1'); q('sole~only~She was the *sole student to get full marks in the test.#Some people have claimed^claim that the *sole reason for the invasion of Iraq was to gain^ control^ of the oil fields.#Thus^, there is no question but that the donor intends^intention this gift to be for the *sole use of Princeton University.#However, no one criterion^ will be the *sole reason for lack^ of admission^admit to the program^programme.~solely (adverb)~@~13,50~a~1'); q('definitely~certainly^certain; without doubt^~I\'m sorry, but I will *definitely not be able to come to the meeting next week.#You are *definitely going to fail^ the course^ unless^ you start working harder.#A student enrolled in these types of courses^course really didn\'t get to know the instructor^instruction well and *definitely did not feel any sense of community^.#Attendance^attend will not constitute^ a specific^specify percentage of your final^ grade, but if you miss more than two classes you will *definitely fail^ this course^.~definite (adjective)~@~13,30~ad~0'); q('neutral~neither^ for nor against^; neither^ positive^ nor negative~Most students are *neutral about the suggestion^suggest to replace^ the blackboards with whiteboards.#Some countries, such as Switzerland, remained^remain *neutral in the last world war.#Consequently^consequence, the percentages will not sum^ to 100% because many students were *neutral on the questions in the survey^.#The use of gender- *neutral language may seem unnecessary^necessary to some writers, but the consistent^ use of masculine pronouns leaves the impression that women could not be among^ the group to which the writer is referring^refer.~neutrality (noun)~@~13,30~a~0'); q('privilege~a right (to do something)~Only seniors have the *privilege of using this room. You will have to wait until you are in grade 12.#The management is considering^consider removing^remove the salesmen\'s *privilege to use company cars at the weekend for private purposes^purpose.#Access^ to the data network is both an essential^ tool^ for university life and work, and a valuable^ *privilege.#He has lost the *privilege of being himself. Immigration^migrate laws have required^require him to pretend to be somebody else.~@~@~13,30~n~1'); q('strict~hard, not changeable~The teacher gave us *strict instructions^instruction not to leave our seats while she was out of the room.#The university follows a *strict policy^ of expelling^expel any student caught plagiarizing.#A feeling prevailed^prevail that there were no rules at all on a campus that, only a few years earlier, prided itself on the implementation^implement of *strict regulations^regulate.#The book had arrived in stores by Sunday evening but store managers were under *strict instructions^instruction not to even open the boxes and put it on the shelves.~strictness (noun);Antonym: lenient~@~13,10~a~1'); q('differentiate~to make different; to see the difference~It is not always easy for teachers to *differentiate poor^ work that is due^ to laziness and poor^ work that is due^ to inability^ability.#People with eye problems often cannot *differentiate the colors red and green.#In my school district^ it is emphasized^emphasize that teachers must *differentiate instruction^ for students.#I think Kerry\'s biggest error^, as a politician^political, is that he failed^fail to *differentiate himself from Bush in any meaningful way.~differentiation (noun)~@~13,10~v~1'); q('prospect~chance, likelihood^likely~There is no *prospect of him passing the course^. He has been away too many times this year.#Despite^ all the money spend on cancer research^ there is little *prospect of a cure being found in the near future.#There seemed to be no *prospect of coping with the war debts that were overwhelming both nation and states.#Never has the *prospect of a stable^, prosperous^prosper, and democratic hemisphere seemed so close within reach.~@~@~13,10~n~0'); q('forecast~prediction^predict~The weather *forecast for tomorrow says that we can expect showers and a little weak sunshine.#The company\'s *forecast is that they will increase^ exports^import by 20% next year.#They felt this was an unreliable^reliable *forecast due^ to poor^ data and that the harvest could in fact increase^.#The *forecast was for travel volume^ to increase^ by 1 percent to 2 percent compared^comparison to last year.~forecast (verb)~@~13,00~n~1'); q('terminate~to finish or stop~My father\'s contract^ in Germany will *terminate at the end of the year.#The chairman decided^decision to *terminate the meeting when people started shouting at each other.#The University may *terminate the Contract^ at any time by giving thirty (30) days written notice to the Contract^.#If you have the amnio test late in pregnancy and are carrying a baby with Downs Syndrome, it will be too late to *terminate the pregnancy.~termination (noun);Antonym: commence~
A terminal is the last stop of a bus or train, as in Kings Cross is a large terminal in North London.
~13,00~v~1'); q('sphere~area^ of interest~The school wanted to attract^ students from families outside the usual *sphere of business and finance^.#All governments need to keep some information within their private *sphere.#In this particular^ poem, Dalton, while asking what woman\'s *sphere is, also advises^advise man on woman\'s potential^ and her proper^ place in life.#The main^ purpose^ of the greater study, of which this paper is a part, is to develop^ a model of discursive exclusion^include of groups of people in the public^ *sphere.~@~
Another common meaning of sphere is ball, as in The earth is a sphere.
~13,00~n~1'); q('classify~to put into a category^ or class~A common^ task^ in the English classroom is to *classify the parts of speech into nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc.#There are many small organisms that scientists find difficult to *classify.#Starting during the 18th century, attempts^attempt have been made to *classify the world\'s languages into one comprehensive^ genetic system of families.#Therefore^, it is important to *classify low birth weight infants according to their weight for their gestational age.~classification (noun)~@~13,00~v~1'); q('convince~to (try and) get someone to believe something~It\'s no use trying to *convince me that your father speaks 10 languages. I just don\'t believe^belief you.#She wanted to expand^ and to reorganize the departmental program^programme but was not able to *convince the school administration^.#Austen does not *convince us that a woman with Jane\'s mind, integrity, emotional intensity^intense could fall and remain^ in love with such a dubious character.#Engineers were deeply concerned^concern about the O-ring design^ on the booster rocket before the launch^, but were unable to *convince managers at NASA of the importance of that problem.~conviction (noun); convincing (adjective)~
A conviction is a strong belief^ , as in It is my conviction that Bush knew Hussaein did not have chemical weapons.
~12,90~v~1'); q('multiply~to increase^ greatly^~The number of students in the school will continue^ to *multiply in the next few years as Frankfurt increases^ in popularity.#The chances of young people becoming criminal *multiply if they live in poor^ housing with drug-addicted parents.#On-line learning applications^apply will continue^ to *multiply as educational^education institutions^institution and. business corporations seek^ new ways to expand^ their services^service.#China did not *multiply nuclear weapons. Having produced^produce several^ hundred warheads, China stopped building up its military^ potential^.~multiplication (noun)~@~12,90~v~1'); q('enormous~very big~She is having *enormous difficulties in mathematics. I think she needs a private tutor to help her understand some of the basics^basic.#Teenage alcohol abuse^ is an *enormous problem in some UK cities.#Psychologist Peter Wason discovered^discover that we have *enormous difficulty understanding certain sentences that contradict^ common^ sense.#It has resulted^result in an *enormous improvement^improve in the accuracy^accurate of the measurements^measure.~enormity (noun); enormously (adverb); Antonym: tiny~@~12,90~a~1'); q('tough~difficult, strong~That was a *tough question. Let me ask you any easier one.#The government faces a *tough decision^: Does it anger the USA or does it anger its European allies?#It was a *tough decision^, but ultimately^ultimate I think it was the student life that had the greatest impact^ on my decision^ to come to Wheaton.#Tough^ times for farming can also mean *tough times for marriages.~toughness (noun)~@~12,80~a~1'); q('consume~to use, or use up~The new Smartboard in my classroom must *consume a lot of energy. I\'ve already had to change the bulb 3 times.#If we do not start to *consume less oil, there is likely^ to be none left by the end of the century.#Occasional^occasionally personal use of university computing resources^resource for other purposes^purpose is permitted^permit when it does not *consume a significant^ amount^ of those resources.#As long as the person did not *consume large amounts^amount of protein and carbohydrates, the effect^ on fat digestion was negated.~consumption (noun); consumer (noun)~@~12,80~v~1'); q('feasible~possible~Mobile^ phones have made it *feasible to contact^ someone anytime and anywhere.#His idea is simply^ not *feasible - no one is going to pay that kind of money.#We should seriously^serious pursue^ the idea of the internet elections^elect, which are a totally *feasible option^optional.#The problem is that parents start to develop^ the expectation that we will provide^ unlimited^limit services^service - and that\'s just not *feasible.~feasibility (noun); Antonym: unfeasible, infeasible~@~12,70~a~1'); q('debt~something owed^owe to another person (often money)~Thank you for helping me. I shall forever be in your *debt.#The company was heavily in *debt after investing^invest a lot of money in new machinery.#A student who is in *debt to the University at the end of any academic term^ shall not be permitted^permit to register in the University again#We southerners, and especially^ we white southerners, owe^ a huge *debt to valiant civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King.~@~
The b in debt is silent. The word is pronounced det.
~12,60~n~0'); q('forthcoming~coming soon~Today we will practise for the *forthcoming test.#Microsoft has promised that the *forthcoming operating system will be more secure^ than ever before.#To find out more about a *forthcoming event^, click on the event^ name from the pop-up menu on the left or click on a link below.#Results^ will be published^publish in the *forthcoming issue^ of the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.~@~@~12,60~a~1'); q('bold~brave~The government took the *bold decision^ to decrease^ tax.#It was *bold of him to criticize^ the boss in front of all the workers.#It was a *bold move, but frankly we didn\'t have a choice^.#A group of artists who were working and teaching in the Boston area^ had a *bold idea: to create^ a new kind of school for professional^profession education^ in the visual^ arts.~boldly (adverb); boldness (noun);Antonym: cautious~
When you make typed writing bold you make it darker.
~12,50~a~1'); q('occupy~to up space or time~The unpleasant incident^ in the computer lab is sure to *occupy my thoughts in the next few days.#The situation^ in Iraq continues^continue to *occupy the government\'s attention^.#The School of Medicine will *occupy the buildings in two phases^phase.#There was not a big difference in the negative description^ of Saddam Hussein among^ the three newspapers, and these descriptions did not *occupy much space.~occupation (noun)~
Another common meaning of occupation is job, as in Banking is a popular occupation because you can earn^ a lot of money.
~12,50~v~1'); q('radical~extreme, strong~Some people have *radical ideas about education^. For example, that children should be allowed to choose^choice whether^ or not to attend^ lessons.#The company made a *radical reduction^reduce in its workforce in order^ to improve^ its performance^ in the second part of the financial^finance year.#The first *radical change in the business model came with Henry Ford\'s move toward standardization and applying^apply the concepts^concept of a production^produce line to the car.#Marat used his *radical ideas to arouse the people, and set himself apart^.~radically (adverb)~@~12,30~a~0'); q('allocate~to give to (to promise to give)~The school plans to *allocate €10,000 to buy new computers next year for the science lab.#It is difficult for the government to *allocate money fairly^ to all the organizations^organize that need financial^finance help.#The website shows how schools *allocate and use their resources^resource.#The points that you *allocate should be proportional^proportion to the individual\'s^individual contribution^contribute to your team for the quarter to date.~allocation (noun)~@~12,20~v~1'); q('province~area^ (of interest~The main^ *province of the school is the teaching of science and mathematics.#Not everyone knows that Texas was once a *province of Mexico.#He was a soldier, and doubtless^doubt felt that it was not his *province to volunteer^voluntary advice^advise to the political^ department.#This has been the *province of scientists and engineers for many years and has only recently^ been considered^consider a hot research^ topic with real business potential^.~@~@~12,20~n~0'); q('assert~to claim^, to say strongly~The students *assert that I promised to show a DVD on in class today, but I cannot remember doing so.#Insurance salesmen often *assert profits^profit that they know are very unlikely^likely.#In closing, I want to *assert that I know that our community^ is up to meeting these challenges^challenge and I know that the bold^ and inspiring decisions^decision that will be made.#We sat at dinner and talked about Twain, and Hawthorne, and Robert Frost, but I could not *assert that every American would know these poets.~assertion (noun)~@~12,10~v~1'); q('gradually~slowly; steadily^steady~Your English is *gradually improving^improve, but you\'ll have to make greater effort^ if you want to get better more quickly.#Food prices are *gradually rising again after many months of no change.#Instead^ of quick results^result, Cronbach (1963) believed^belief that consistent^ experiences^experience *gradually improve^ performance^ over time.#The difference between Japanese and Korean prices *gradually decreased^decrease until virtually^ zero where it has remained^remain over the past few years.~gradual (adjective);Antonym: quickly~@~12,10~ad~1'); q('manifest~show~Her problems began to *manifest themselves after she was absent^ for more than a month.#The government has failed^fail to *manifest a willingness^willing to listen to people\'s concerns^.#Less educated^education minority^majority parents are more likely^ to *manifest a lack^ of involvement^involve in their child\'s schooling.#It would be easy to overlook important biological information that did not *manifest itself in visible^invisible symptoms^symptom or test results^result.~manifestation (noun)~@~12,10~v~0'); q('besides~in addition^add to; as well as~I was surprised that *besides me there were only about three or four people in favour of the proposal^propose.#And *besides failing^ to reduce^ unemployment^employ, the government has also increased^increase the tax on food.#These two-word verbs present^ one other problem, *besides not appearing^appear as separate^ entries in the dictionary.#What do western Louisville and the Appalachian region^ have in common^ *besides being two of the poorest areas in Kentucky?~@~
Do not confuse this word with beside which means next to , as in I live beside the school.
~12,00~p~1'); q('odd~strange, unusual~It was *odd that he did not do well in the vocabulary test. I know he had learned most of the words.#The man had been reported to the police because of his *odd behaviour^behave over the last few days. He was now under observation^observe.#It was an *odd thing he noticed^notice when playing around with his new invention^invent.#Musicians are listed alphabetically, but for some *odd reason Carter, Benny is listed after Carter, Ron.~oddly (adverb); oddity (noun)~
1, 3, 5, 7, 9 .. are odd numbers. 2, 4, 6, 8 .. are even.
~12,00~a~1'); q('confront~to deal^ with someone or something (often a problem or unpleasant situation^)~Teachers do not always immediately^immediate *confront bad behaviour^behave in class. Sometimes it is better to have a quiet talk with the student at the end of the lesson.#How to increase^ employment^employ and reduce^ crime are the two most serious^ problems that *confront the new government.#Testing personnel will not *confront